West Virginia's Monongahela National Forest provides the majority of free dispersed camping options in the state, with primitive campsites concentrated along creeks and backcountry roads. Gandy Creek Dispersed Camping and Canaan Loop Road offer numerous primitive campsites where campers can set up near water. Most locations permit both tent and RV camping, though many roads are unsuitable for large rigs. The standard 14-day camping limit applies throughout these areas, after which campers must relocate at least 10 miles away.
Facilities vary considerably between locations. Army Camp in New River Gorge National Park provides established fire rings, picnic tables, and pit toilets despite being free. Other areas like Dolly Sods Backcountry offer no amenities whatsoever. A camper wrote, "No cell service an hour before reaching the area. Utterly beautiful, pretty untouched wilderness." Road conditions can be challenging, with many sites requiring high-clearance vehicles. Several campers report wildlife encounters, including bears, so proper food storage is essential. Most dispersed campsites fill quickly on summer weekends, making weekday arrival recommended.