Riverside camping options abound within 15 miles of Shepherdstown, West Virginia, where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet in the eastern panhandle. The region features rolling hills with elevations ranging from 400-800 feet, creating moderate terrain suitable for campers of all experience levels. Most campgrounds in this area remain open from April through October, with summer temperatures averaging 80-90°F during day and 60-70°F at night.
What to do
Water activities on the Potomac River: At Harpers Ferry Campground, campers can enjoy direct river access. "Such a beautiful place. As well as the people," notes Carrie R. The campground offers tubing, rafting, and fishing opportunities right from your site.
Historical exploration: Visit Civil War battlefields and historic sites within short driving distance. One camper at Harpers Ferry / Civil War Battlefields KOA highlighted this benefit: "Location, Location, Location! Close proximity to plenty of historic and tourist places to visit. The Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Visitor Center is literally next door."
Biking on rail trails: The Western Maryland Rail Trail runs alongside McCoys Ferry Campground, providing easy access for cyclists. "The Western Maryland Rail Trail runs rite along the campground so if you like bike riding, take advantage," reports Adeline M. The trail connects to other regional bike paths, offering miles of relatively flat riding.
Fishing options: Multiple campgrounds offer fishing access for those seeking to catch smallmouth bass, catfish, and other freshwater species. Brunswick Family Campground provides a boat ramp and dock specifically for anglers, with one visitor noting it's "situated next to the river so half of the sites have river views."
What campers like
Easy access to historic towns: Many campers appreciate the proximity to Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, and other historic sites. At Brunswick Family Campground, "Harpers Ferry is only 6 miles away on the trail," according to Susan K., making it a convenient base for exploration without driving.
Riverfront camping: Sites directly on the water rank consistently high in reviews. At McCoys Ferry, "All sites are basically waterfront, nice quiet campground with water access and a boat ramp," writes Adeline M. These riverside locations offer both scenery and recreation opportunities.
Natural swimming spots: The Potomac River provides natural swimming areas at several campgrounds. One camper at Harpers Ferry Campground enjoyed that "you can go swimming right from your campsite!" This feature is particularly valuable during hot summer months when temperatures regularly exceed 85°F.
Hiking trail connections: The C&O Canal towpath connects multiple campgrounds, allowing for extended hiking without needing to drive. As Susan K. describes Brunswick Family Campground: "Situated on the C&O canal, so you could walk or bike for miles in either direction for hours!"
What you should know
Trains pass nearby most campgrounds: CSX railway lines parallel the Potomac River, affecting several campgrounds with noise. At Antietam Creek Campground, campers should expect periodic train noise, though many find it adds to the experience rather than detracts from it.
Campground facilities vary widely: Some locations offer full amenities while others are quite basic. At Greenbrier State Park, "Each site is a well groomed crushed gravel pad with a picnic table and fire ring, and ample room to set up a tent or two," according to Jonathan B., while McCoys Ferry has only porta-potties.
Weather and river conditions fluctuate: Flash flooding can affect riverside campgrounds. One McCoys Ferry visitor warned: "Be cautious of the water level because the week before we came the entire campground was under water making the sites smell of swamp and very muddy."
Reservations essential during peak season: Most dog-friendly campgrounds near Shepherdstown fill quickly from May through September, especially on weekends. Sites with river views book fastest, sometimes months in advance.
Tips for camping with families
Water play options: Greenbrier State Park Campground offers swimming in a designated lake area. One visitor noted, "This is a beautiful park with a lake, beach, and swimming area. Fishing is allowed. There are lots of hiking trails."
Kid-friendly activities: Yogi Bear's Jellystone Park specializes in family entertainment with organized events. "We recent went camping for the first time at Jellystone in Maryland. 5 of our 6 kids came with us, so we knew we needed to find a camping ground more geared kids. Jellystone was amazing in every way possible," shares Mary.
Spacious sites for play: Look for campgrounds with room for children to explore safely. At Harpers Ferry / Civil War Battlefields KOA, "There is a store open all day, with all essentials. Situated next to the river so half of the sites have river views. Nice boat loading ramp and dock for fishing."
Educational opportunities: Many campgrounds are near historical sites that offer junior ranger programs. Combine camping with learning experiences at nearby Harpers Ferry National Historical Park or Antietam National Battlefield, both within 15 minutes of several campgrounds.
Tips from RVers
Site selection for big rigs: At Harpers Ferry / Civil War Battlefields KOA, be selective about sites if you have a large RV. One camper warned: "Heads up, big rig owners! Our Pull-thru FHU Patio site had a serious slope. It was impossible to level my 45' motorhome without elevating the front wheels dangerously in the air."
Electric hookup options: Gambrill State Park Campground offers limited electric sites (specifically sites 12 and 13). As one camper mentioned, "12/13 were electric sites and water access for the area was right in front of 13. Our friends had a rather large trailer (30 ft) and it 'just fit' on site 13."
Low clearance warnings: Some campgrounds have tunnel access with height restrictions. McCoys Ferry Campground requires passing through a tunnel that may be challenging for taller vehicles: "There is a low tunnel to get to the site. My promaster with 6" fan fit ok."
Limited dump facilities: Many dog-friendly campgrounds near Shepherdstown lack on-site dump stations, requiring planning for longer stays. Check in advance or prepare to visit external dumping locations in nearby Martinsburg or Hagerstown.