South Mountain in Pennsylvania contains three state forest parks covering over 85,000 acres within the Blue Ridge Mountain range, with elevations reaching 2,100 feet. The area provides year-round camping options with different terrain types from rocky ridges to stream valleys. The region experiences 40-45 inches of annual precipitation, with summer temperatures often 5-10 degrees cooler than surrounding lowland areas due to elevation.
What to do
Hiking the Appalachian Trail: South Mountain is home to a significant section of the Appalachian Trail, making it a prime location for hikers. At Houck - Cunningham Falls State Park, "Great easy loop hikes around campsite with a decent waterfall depending on when it last rained. Great local get away only 1 hr away from DC," notes one visitor. The trails range from easy to moderate difficulty.
Mountain biking: The extensive trail networks throughout the forest offer excellent mountain biking opportunities. A camper at North Michaux State Forest Campsites mentioned, "The Camps trail starts at this campsite's back door. We hiked part of this gorgeous trail, which enters many different types of forests. We saw a baby deer on this hike. We were the only hikers, but mountain bikers love this trail."
Swimming in mountain lakes: Several parks in the area feature natural swimming areas. One camper at Houck - Cunningham Falls State Park shared, "The beach area at the lake was fantastic! My kids loved it plenty of areas to grill and dogs are allowed." Many lakes allow swimming from Memorial Day through Labor Day, with some charging a small day-use fee of $5-10.
Historical exploration: The region's rich Civil War history provides educational opportunities. A visitor to Gettysburg noted, "Camping as close to history as you can get. Behind the campsite we stayed at, we learned connected to Stangler Farm, which served as a hospital for the wounded. Literally right outside the entrance of the campgrounds is where the battlefield starts."
What campers like
Secluded tent sites: Many campers appreciate the privacy found at various campgrounds. At South Michaux State Forest Campsites, one camper described their experience: "Beautiful large site with open field, fire pit, and trees. No water close by so you'll have to bring it. Short walk from car to site. Lots of trails and a golf course close by."
Natural features: The forests, streams, and lakes receive high marks from visitors. A camper at Owens Creek Campground shared, "The campground is situated in a dense, old growth forest of maple, oak, hickory, poplar and black walnut, so sunlight does not really make its way through the tall thick canopy."
Wildlife viewing: The natural setting provides opportunities to see various wildlife species. One camper at North Michaux State Forest Campsites mentioned, "We saw a baby deer on this hike," while others frequently report turkey sightings and various bird species throughout the area.
Campground activities: Many visitors enjoy the planned activities at established campgrounds. A camper at South Michaux State Forest Campsites mentioned their site was "a nice basic site for getting away," while those seeking more amenities can find organized activities at larger campgrounds.
What you should know
Water access varies significantly: Not all sites have convenient water sources, particularly at primitive campsites. A visitor to South Michaux State Forest Campsites warned, "No water close by so you'll have to bring it." In contrast, at other sites like Pine Grove Furnace State Park Campground, "The drinking water was right next to our site, which was handy."
Cell service limitations: Connectivity is unreliable throughout much of the region. One camper at Pine Grove Furnace State Park Campground noted, "Cell service is pretty much nonexistent in the campground, so keep this in mind if you can't be out of touch (we had Verizon)." Plan accordingly for emergency communication.
Site reservation requirements: Different areas have varying reservation systems. For the state forest sites, "All reservations are free, but must go through the PA state park motorized camping website," according to a visitor at South Michaux State Forest Campsites. Most established campgrounds require advance booking, especially during peak summer months.
Weather considerations: Due to elevation, weather can change rapidly. Temperatures typically run 5-10 degrees cooler than surrounding valleys, which provides relief in summer but can mean unexpected cold snaps in spring and fall. Pack accordingly with layers and rain gear regardless of season.
Tips for camping with families
Lake swimming options: Several lakes offer supervised swimming areas ideal for children. A visitor to Houck - Cunningham Falls State Park shared, "There are several hiking options of varying difficulty and length. There is a small Visitor's Center as you enter the park that is packed full of exhibits, a few items for sale and informative rangers and volunteers."
Playground proximity: When selecting a site, consider distance to play areas. At Granite Hill Camping Resort, one camper recommended, "We stayed in the 'C' row site. Great shade and access to the playground. You can let the kids play all day while sitting at your campsite cooking and just hanging. It's only 15 yards for the play set."
Educational opportunities: Many parks offer ranger programs or historical features. The iron furnace at Pine Grove Furnace State Park provides historical context for children, while Gettysburg offers numerous family-friendly historical programs within a short drive of most campgrounds.
Family-friendly trails: Look for shorter loop trails suitable for young hikers. At Owens Creek Campground, a visitor noted, "After setting up camp, we went for a walk along the creek and played in the water. We had a great trip." Many campgrounds offer nature trails under 1 mile that are suitable for children of all ages.
Tips from RVers
Site leveling challenges: Many campgrounds in the mountainous terrain require significant leveling. At Granite Hill Camping Resort, one RVer warned, "The sites are a little close together, but it's location is ideal for exploring this gem of a park."
Hookup locations: RVers should come prepared with extension cords and hoses. A camper at Granite Hill Camping Resort noted, "The hookups are oddly spaced and you need to ensure you have extentions handy. My electric hookup didn't work on 30A."
Length restrictions: The mountainous terrain limits access for larger rigs. At Artillery Ridge Campground, a visitor shared, "We stayed in site 55. Big site but hard to get into. There are a couple of pull thru sites that are much easier."
Water fill stations: Not all sites offer water hookups. At Pine Grove Furnace State Park Campground, a camper advised, "If traveling in an RV you will need to fill your fresh water tank as each site does not have water hook up."
