Dispersed camping near Martinsburg, West Virginia includes several primitive sites within George Washington National Forest and nearby wildlife management areas. Many sites lie within 800-1,200 feet elevation on forested ridgelines with seasonal access. Weather conditions vary significantly between seasons, with summer highs averaging 85-90°F and winter temperatures frequently dropping below freezing. Most sites require advanced preparation due to limited facilities and variable road conditions.
What to do
Ridgeline hiking access: At Veach Gap - GWNF - Backpacking Site, campers can take advantage of elevated terrain for views. "It is about 4 miles up, so not too bad, but there is no water after the first mile. I have seen a small trickle part way up the mountain, but don't count on it," notes Jon N. The trail gains approximately 1,200 feet in elevation from trailhead to campsite.
Off-road vehicle trails: Little Fort Campground offers nearby off-road options for visitors interested in motorized recreation. "It is next to an off-road vehicle trail and there was a lot of action coming down until about 7 PM," reports SJ W. These trails connect to a larger network throughout the national forest.
Stream fishing: At Edwards Run Wildlife Management Area, campsites provide access to basic fishing opportunities. "Fun place to teach the kids the basics of fishing, but the campground area leaves a little to be desired," states Frank G. The primary stream contains smallmouth bass and panfish species accessible from shore.
What campers like
Established facilities: Campers appreciate Little Fort Campground for its organized setup. "Great established free campground! Site had a fire pit, table, parking spot, and tent platform. We used one of the sign in slips but many of the other campers did not. Bathrooms and beer proof trash was provided," writes Sawyer B. The self-registration system uses a washer board to indicate site occupancy.
Secluded woodland sites: Squirrel Hollow Road Camping offers privacy for those seeking a more rustic experience. "Large campsites and relatively quite. We took two vehicles and found several suitable sites. Traffic was light with one pickup overnight and a small convoy of motorcycles the next morning," reports Jon D.
Mountain views: Campers highlight panoramic vistas from ridge-top sites. "Breathtaking views of the Shenandoah River and surrounding mountains. Very much worth the 4 mile hike up to the site," TJ W. writes about Veach Gap. These views are particularly notable during autumn when foliage changes color.
What you should know
Campsite registration varies: Each area has different protocols for securing a site. At Little Fort, "You select a campsite by flipping a washer on a hook on the board from green to red. Flip it back when you leave," explains A Dan needs A. Other areas operate on first-come, first-served basis with no formal check-in process.
Water sources limited: Plan to carry sufficient water, particularly at Squirrel Gap Rd Dispersed sites. No reliable drinking water exists at most locations, and seasonal streams may run dry during summer months. "Quite a few miles down Squirrel Gap Rd. There is another sunnier sight a little before this one. But this one is right off the road, entrance is steep," notes Dexter V.
Cell service coverage: Connectivity varies significantly by location and carrier. "This page says that Verizon has limited service but I have a Verizon prepaid plan and I had no service at all starting from about 20 minutes away from the site, so I wouldn't count on having any reception," Lindsay C. reports about Little Fort Campground.
Tips for camping with families
Choose sites based on access difficulty: Edwards Run offers easier options for families with young children. "There's a lot by the road that looks like it's where they want you to camp but there are better sites on in. Just gotta hike to em," suggests Frank G. Road-accessible sites minimize carrying gear and supplies.
Prepare for insects: Insect activity varies seasonally but intensifies during summer months. "Not our favorite campground. If you're a through hiker, it'll get the job done though. There were three other people camping the night we were there. Lots of bugs," reports Les R. about Compton Gap Backcountry camping.
Plan for temperature fluctuations: Mountain elevations experience significant day-to-night temperature changes, particularly in spring and fall. Pack appropriate clothing layers and sleeping gear rated for temperatures 10-15 degrees below forecast lows.
Tips from RVers
Site accessibility for small trailers: Several dispersed camping areas accommodate modest RVs and teardrop trailers. "Sites are located less than a mile from the paved highway. We found 5 spots just off the road. All were easily accessible by cat or with a small teardrop trailer," Kevin C. notes about Squirrel Hollow Road Camping.
Weekday availability advantages: Many sites experience increased traffic on weekends from local visitors. "We camped during the week and had nobody else camping on weekdays," Kevin C. continues. Arriving Monday through Thursday significantly improves chances of securing preferred locations.
Rough road considerations: Access roads to most dispersed sites require higher clearance vehicles. "Long and winding road to get there with no service so be cautious," Zack B. advises regarding Little Fort Campground. Many roads become rutted after rainfall, potentially limiting access for vehicles with low ground clearance.
