Shawnee National Forest spans 280,000 acres of southern Illinois between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. The rugged terrain features sandstone formations with elevations ranging from 350 to 1,064 feet above sea level. Winter temperatures typically hover between 20-40°F, while summer months see averages of 70-90°F with high humidity making spring and fall the most comfortable camping seasons.
What to do
Hiking natural bridges: At Bell Smith Springs Recreation Area, trails lead to unique rock formations and natural bridges. "There's hiking trails, but they can potentially be confusing, so take a picture of the map and make a plan if you can. There's a natural rock bridge formation, and lots of dramatic cliffs," notes one camper who appreciated the diverse terrain.
Swimming in natural pools: During warmer months, several campgrounds offer access to swimming areas. "Just around the corner (or down the trail at the start of camp) is a network of hiking trails. They scurry around cliffs, falls and ravines. We found small pools perfect for a summer dip. Half the hikers were carrying towels so it must be a common plan," explains a visitor at Bell Smith Springs.
Fishing year-round: Shawnee Forest Campground provides easy access to fishing opportunities. "They have a small lake and two ponds for fishing," mentions a reviewer. Many campsites throughout the forest are situated near water access points, making fishing a convenient activity regardless of season.
What campers like
Natural water features: Turkey Ridge Campground at Ferne Clyffe State Park offers access to memorable water features. "The hiking is incredible. We found some beautiful hiking and water holes," shares a camper. These natural formations provide cooling relief during hot Illinois summers.
Night sky viewing: Many campsites benefit from minimal light pollution. "I had no service and it was pitch black at night," describes a Bell Smith Springs camper, highlighting the ideal conditions for stargazing. Several primitive campgrounds offer this advantage, particularly during clear nights in spring and fall.
Geological exploration: Pharoah Campground at Garden of the Gods Recreation Area sits near dramatic rock formations. "The rock formations are surreal and shoulder season is so quiet! We will be back as the hiking is awesome," notes a visitor. These ancient sandstone structures date back 320 million years.
What you should know
Water conditions vary seasonally: Several water crossings can be challenging after rainfall. "Also important to note that there are lots of ticks and poison ivy everywhere," warns a Jackson Falls visitor, highlighting how environmental conditions change throughout the year.
Limited facilities at primitive sites: Jackson Falls offers minimal amenities. "Car camped without any issues but it's worth mentioning that I didn't have T-Mobile cellphone reception and the bathroom was a bit dirty," shares a camper. Most primitive sites feature vault toilets that receive varying maintenance.
Reservations vary by campground: Many Shawnee National Forest campgrounds operate on first-come, first-served basis, particularly for primitive sites. "No reservations though so you'll want to get there ahead of time to ensure yourself a spot," advises a Lake Glendale visitor about weekend camping. Arriving by early afternoon on weekdays typically ensures site availability.
Tips for camping with families
Pool access for kids: Dixon Springs State Park offers a swimming pool with additional features. "They offer free firewood for campers, which was such a treat! We also enjoyed the chocolate factory right across the street," notes a visitor. The pool typically charges a small entry fee of around $6 per person.
Playgrounds available: Several campgrounds feature play areas for children. "The concessionaire stocks ice and wood, folks drive nice and slow for the kids, and there is a little playground for the kids to play on as well," reports a camper at Lake Glendale Recreation Area. These spaces provide entertainment when families need a break from hiking.
Wildlife viewing opportunities: Many campsites offer opportunities to spot local wildlife. "Beautiful campground with plenty of room between sites. Great family friendly place. Trails and roads maintained well," shares a Dixon Springs visitor. Morning and evening hours provide the best chances for wildlife sightings.
Tips from RVers
Gravel pad availability: Deer Ridge Campground offers prepared sites for RVs. "The sites are spacious and have picnic tables and fire rings. Full hookups is a plus. Super convenient to 24 but not too close that it is loud," describes a visitor. Most gravel pads require leveling blocks as sites may not be perfectly flat.
Size limitations: Many Shawnee Forest roads have restrictions for larger RVs. "Very large rigs (35+) will be challenging, but I've seen them - more towards the front," advises a camper about Oak Point Campground. Calling ahead to confirm accessibility is recommended for RVs longer than 30 feet.
Hookup availability: Electric and water hookups vary by campground. "We have a 29 foot camper: the sites and roads are snug for it. At site 6 it goes downhill so it is difficult to get your camper level. Water available at dump station but not consumable," notes a Dixon Springs visitor. Many campgrounds offer electrical connections while fewer provide water at individual sites.
