Complete Isle Royale National Park Camping Guide

Isle Royale Campgrounds: Complete Guide

Isle Royale's campgrounds can be grouped by their general location and access. Some sit along Lake Superior shorelines (often with docks and shelters), while others are inland along trails or canoe routes. All campgrounds have a pit toilet and primitive tent sites, and about a third also feature three-sided shelters (wooden lean-tos with roofs) which are first-come and popular for weather and bug protection. Below is a breakdown of every in-park campground with options for tent camping at Isle Royale National Park. Note that pets are not allowed at Isle Royale campgrounds, so pet owners will need to make arrangements on the mainland before their trip.

Rock Harbor and Eastern Isle Royale Campgrounds

Northern and Interior Isle Royale Campgrounds

Windigo and Western Isle Royale Campgrounds

Boater and Canoe-Only Campgrounds

These campgrounds are accessible only by watercraft; no foot trails reach them, so they are typically used by kayakers, canoeists, or boaters.

Photo by The Dyrt

Campground Comparison Table

Category	Top Pick and Rating	Key Highlights
Best Waterfront Views	Moskey Basin Campground 5.0/5 stars	Shelters on the lakeshore, gorgeous sunrises, frequent moose and loon sightings, bay perfect for morning coffee
Best Solitude Campground	Lane Cove Campground 5.0/5 stars	Remote north-shore location, very few visitors, distant wolf howls at night, expansive views of Lake Superior with minimal human impact
Best Basecamp for Hiking	Daisy Farm Campground 4.5/5 stars	Central location with ranger station, many shelters, access to Greenstone Ridge and Ojibway Tower, dock for quick trips, social vibe with fellow backpackers
Best for Moose Viewing	Washington Creek Campground 4.5/5 stars	Moose frequently wade in the creek at dawn and dusk, easy access to Windigo amenities, shelters along the water
Best for Paddlers	Belle Isle Campground 4.5/5 stars	Six shelters with dock access, well for water, protected harbor, good fishing in surrounding channels

Campground Amenities and Best Uses

Harbor Campgrounds: Sites like Rock Harbor, Windigo (Washington Creek), and others along Lake Superior tend to have more amenities. Most have Adirondack shelters (providing protection from rain/bugs and no need to pitch a tent if you snag one) and docks for collecting water or mooring small boats. These harbor sites are great for basecamps - you can do day hikes or fishing trips and return to a relatively comfortable shelter and access potable water (at Rock Harbor/Windigo). However, they are also the busiest campgrounds on the island. Expect to see more people and for shelters to fill up in peak season. Wildlife like foxes and squirrels frequent these camps, so food storage vigilance is needed even without bears present.

Interior Campgrounds: Backcountry sites along inland trails or lakes (e.g. Chickenbone Lake, Hatchet Lake, South Desor) are more primitive. None of the interior campgrounds have shelters or docks - camping is in designated tent sites on the ground. Water comes from inland lakes or streams (always treat it). These spots are usually quieter and see fewer groups, offering a more wild setting. They are ideal for backpackers looking to overnight along a route. Bugs (mosquitoes and black flies) can be intense at interior lakes in early summer, and wildlife encounters often involve moose coming to water or hearing wolves in the distance. Campfires are generally not allowed, so you'll rely on your stove. The payoff for the extra effort to reach interior camps is often having a beautiful lake or ridge all to yourself.

Boat-Access Campgrounds: For paddlers and boaters, sites like Duncan Bay, Duncan Narrows, Belle Isle, and Pickerel Cove offer access to areas hikers cannot reach. These campgrounds provide exceptional solitude and are perfect for multi-day kayak or canoe trips around the island's shoreline and interior lake systems. Additional paddle-in options include Hay Bay, Intermediate Lake, and Wood Lake campgrounds.

Planning Your Isle Royale Camping Trip

When to Visit Isle Royale

Season	Temperatures	Camping Conditions
Spring (April-May)	Days: 40s-50s degrees F Nights: Below freezing possible	Park opens mid-April Very few visitors Trails muddy, some snow Wildlife active
Summer (June-August)	Days: 60-75 degrees F Nights: 45-55 degrees F	All services operating Peak visitation (still quiet) Bugs worst June-early July Longest daylight hours
Fall (September-October)	Days: 50s-60s degrees F Nights: 40s degrees F, frost possible	Minimal bugs Fall colors mid-September Services close mid-September Fewer visitors
Winter (November-March)	Well below 0 degrees F	Park completely closed No access permitted November 1 - April 15

Spring (April-May): Early season on Isle Royale is quiet and cold. The park typically opens to visitors by mid-April when the first ferries begin service (ice conditions permitting). In April, daytime highs may only reach the 40s degrees F, and nights dip below freezing. By late May, temperatures moderate into the 50s degrees F daytime. Trails in spring are often muddy or even still snow-covered in shady areas, so waterproof boots and gaiters are helpful. You'll encounter virtually no crowds - in April you might be one of only a handful of campers on the entire island. Wildlife viewing is excellent as moose are very active after winter (and before foliage thickens), and migratory birds return. However, services are limited: the Rock Harbor lodge and Windigo store usually don't open until mid-May. Spring also means few bugs (black fly season typically starts late May). If you can handle brisk weather and potentially rough Lake Superior crossings, spring offers solitude and an awakening forest with blooming wildflowers.

Summer (June-August): Summer is peak season on Isle Royale. By mid-June the island becomes lush and green, and all visitor services (stores, visitor centers, canoe rentals) are up and running. July and August bring the warmest weather - highs around 70 degrees F (occasionally 80 degrees F on a hot day inland) and nights in the 50s degrees F. This is the most popular time for backpacking trips and paddling excursions. Campgrounds will have the most visitors, especially around the 4th of July and early August. Insects are at their worst in June and early July: mosquitoes and black flies can be relentless in calm, wooded areas. Bringing head nets and plenty of repellent is advised. By August, insect populations diminish significantly. All ferries operate at full schedule, and they tend to fill up - you'll want to reserve your ferry or seaplane well in advance for summer dates. Summer offers the full Isle Royale experience: long daylight hours (it stays light past 10pm in June), ranger programs at Windigo and Rock Harbor, and the waters of Lake Superior are just warm enough (50s degrees F) for a quick swim. Thunderstorms can roll through, so carrying rain gear is important even in the sunniest month of July.

Fall (September-October): Fall is a fantastic time to visit for those wanting a quieter Isle Royale. After Labor Day, visitor numbers drop sharply. Early September often still has mild days in the 60s degrees F with cooler nights (40s degrees F), but by October, frost and even occasional snow flurries can occur. The foliage starts turning golden and red - Isle Royale has pockets of aspen and maple that provide fall color especially mid-September to early October. Bugs are minimal (a big relief). Many services shut down in mid-September: the Rock Harbor lodge and Windigo store usually close by the third week of September, and the last ferries of the season depart by end of September. That means late-season travelers must be more self-sufficient and prepared for sudden weather changes (autumn gales on Lake Superior can be fierce, potentially delaying boats). Fall campers often note the deep quiet of the forests and the increased wildlife activity - bull moose are in rut and may be heard bellowing or seen sparring at safe distances. Note: After September 21, the normal 1-3 night campground stay limits are lifted (except at Rock Harbor and Windigo), so you have more flexibility in itinerary if you're among the few out there.

Winter (November-March): Isle Royale is closed in winter - from November 1 through April 15, the park (including all campgrounds) is officially off-limits to visitors. Lake Superior around the island often freezes, and the island is left to the wolves and moose with no human presence. Attempting to access the park in winter (e.g. via private plane or ice bridge) is prohibited for safety and conservation reasons. For planning purposes: the "winter" of Isle Royale is long, dark, and extremely cold (temperatures can be well below 0 degrees F). The closure allows the island's ecosystem a rest and keeps visitors from hazardous conditions with no way off until spring.

Isle Royale Ferry Transportation and Permits

Because Isle Royale is an island about 55 miles from the nearest mainland port, planning your transportation is crucial. There are two main ferries and one seaplane service that bring visitors (and their gear) to the park:

From Michigan (Copper Harbor or Houghton): The Isle Royale Queen IV ferry runs from Copper Harbor, MI to Rock Harbor (east end) and takes about 3.5 hours. The NPS-operated Ranger III runs from Houghton, MI to Rock Harbor (6 hours, but can carry canoes/kayaks and even fuel). These typically operate May through early September (with limited sailings into late September for Ranger III). Reservations are highly recommended; summer dates can book up months in advance. The Ranger III has the highest capacity, but it runs only 2-3 times a week. Campers staying on the mainland before their trip can find options for tent camping near Copper Harbor, RV camping near Copper Harbor, or at Fort Wilkins Historic State Park.

From Minnesota (Grand Portage): Two smaller boats, Voyageur II and Sea Hunter III, run from Grand Portage, MN. The Sea Hunter III goes to Windigo (west end) in about 1.5 hours. The Voyageur II makes a circumnavigation: it goes to Windigo and then continues along the north shore, stopping at several campgrounds (e.g. McCargoe Cove, Belle Isle, Birch Island) before reaching Rock Harbor, then returns the next day stopping again. Voyageur II is popular for dropping off or picking up backpackers at intermediate locations. Grand Portage boats generally operate from mid-May to late September. These ferries have limited space (especially for backpacks and fuel) - reserve well ahead and arrive early on departure day. Visitors can also find camping options near Grand Portage including cabin rentals near Grand Portage and RV camping near Grand Portage before or after their Isle Royale trip. For those departing from Michigan, camping near Houghton offers convenient overnight options.

Seaplane: Isle Royale Seaplanes offers floatplane service from Hancock, MI (near Houghton) and Grand Marais, MN directly to either Windigo or Rock Harbor. The flight is only about 45 minutes and offers aerial views. While pricey (several hundred dollars per person), it's the fastest way to get there. Weight limits on gear apply, and weather can cancel flights, so flexibility is key. Many hikers will take a ferry one way and the seaplane the other for convenience.

Permits: Every group or solo camper must obtain a free backcountry camping permit upon arrival at the park (either at Rock Harbor or Windigo ranger station, or from the captain of the Ranger III ferry). The permit details your intended itinerary (you can be flexible in actual travel but rangers like to know general plans for safety). Parties of 1-6 people (called "small parties") can camp at all campgrounds with no advance reservation for campsites - the permit is not a reservation, just a record. Large groups of 7-10 people have special regulations: they must obtain a group camping permit in advance (for a $25 fee) and are limited to specific group sites in certain campgrounds. Additionally, large groups may not split into smaller ones to visit the same campground (to prevent crowding) - they must camp separate from each other by at least 1/2 mile.

During the permit process, rangers will brief you on crucial rules (campfire restrictions, waste disposal, wildlife precautions) and current conditions. Keep your permit with you; you should attach a copy to your tent or shelter when you set up at each campground. Rangers do patrol and may check permits at campsites or along trails. If your plans change significantly or you exit early, inform a ranger or leave a note at Windigo/Rock Harbor so they don't launch a search for you.

Campground Costs and Budgeting

One refreshing aspect of Isle Royale camping is the lack of campground fees - once you pay the park entry fee and your transportation, there's no nightly cost to pitch a tent. However, there are other costs and money-saving tips to consider:

Cost Category	Amount	Details
Park Entry Fee	$7/person/day or $60 season pass	Children 15 and under free; $80 America the Beautiful Pass covers all national parks
Campsite Fee	$0	All backcountry camping is free with permit
Group Permit (7-10 people)	$25	Required in advance for groups larger than 6
Ferry (one-way)	$75-$100/person	Varies by route and fuel costs; book well in advance
Seaplane (round-trip)	Approximately $300/person	Fastest option; weather dependent

Additional Fees and Budget Tips

Park Entry Fee: Isle Royale charges an Individual Entrance Fee of $7 per person per day (children 15 and under free). If you're staying a week or more, the $60 Isle Royale season pass (covers up to 3 people) or the $80 America the Beautiful National Parks annual pass might be more economical. For example, a 5-day trip would be $35 per person, so the season pass pays off if you have a group or plan to return. Rangers will check for proof of fee payment when you get your permit (you can pay online in advance or at the station).

Ferry/Seaplane Costs: Transportation is the biggest cost. Ferries range from about $75 to $100 each way per person (depending on route and fuel costs). The seaplane is around $300 round-trip per person. If you're on a tight budget, taking the ferry from Grand Portage (shorter, less expensive ride) to Windigo and focusing on the west side could save some money over the longer Michigan ferries or the plane.

Lodging Before/After: Unless you live nearby, you'll likely need a night on the front or back end on the mainland. Towns like Houghton, Copper Harbor, Eagle Harbor, or Grand Marais have hotels and campgrounds - booking in advance for summer is wise. Some ferry departures are very early morning (e.g. Queen IV from Copper Harbor at 8 am), so plan accordingly to stay nearby.

Food and Fuel: Prices on the island stores (Rock Harbor and Windigo) are higher than mainland for obvious reasons (everything is shipped in). A freeze-dried meal might cost $12-15 at the store versus $8-10 at home. White gas or propane fuel is available in limited supply and at premium cost. Save by bringing all the stove fuel you'll need (ferries allow it in limited quantities - check regulations: usually two fuel bottles or one propane canister per person on the Ranger III, for instance). Bringing your carefully meal-planned food from home instead of relying on buying at the store will also save money.

Essential Gear for Isle Royale Camping

Isle Royale's remote, wet, and rugged environment means you need to pack carefully - forgetting an item has more consequences here than at a drive-in campground. Key considerations include protecting yourself from the elements (rain, cold, insects) and being self-reliant for food, water, and safety. For more backpacking tips, browse The Dyrt's camping gear recommendations.

Shelter and Sleeping:

• Tent (or hammock with bug net) - A sturdy, rainproof tent is vital. Sudden storms blow off Lake Superior with heavy rain and strong winds. Even if you plan to use shelters, bring a tent in case shelters are full or for flexibility.
• Rainfly and Ground Cloth - Ground in shelters/tent sites can be damp; a footprint protects your tent floor. Use the rainfly even if it's clear - weather changes fast.
• Sleeping Bag rated approximately 20 degrees F - Nights are cool year-round. In May or late September, temps can hit 30 degrees F or lower. A down or synthetic 20 degree F bag provides warmth.
• Sleeping Pad - Besides comfort, you need insulation from the cold ground. An R-value of 3 or higher is advisable.
• Mosquito Head Net and/or Screen Room - In bug season, having a head net for hiking and a lightweight mesh enclosure can make a huge difference in comfort when mosquitoes swarm at dusk.

Cooking and Water:

• Backpacking Stove and Fuel - Campfires are restricted or not possible at most camps, so a reliable stove is your lifeline for hot meals. Bring more fuel than you think you need.
• Water Filter or Purifier - All water on Isle Royale (lake or inland) must be treated. A pump filter, gravity filter, or squeeze filter is standard. Many also carry chemical tablets or drops as backup.
• Water Containers - Carry at least 2 liters capacity per person. Collapsible water bags are great for filling at the source and bringing back to camp.
• Bear-proof Container or Bags - While there are no bears, using a bear canister or Ursack is still wise to protect food from squirrels, mice, and foxes that WILL chew through packs to get your supplies.
• Cookware and Utensils - Bring a lightweight pot that fits your stove, a metal cup or bowl, spoon, etc.
• Extra Food - Always pack a little more food than needed (a day's worth) in case weather delays your exit or you burn more calories than expected.

Clothing and Footwear:

• Layered Clothing System - Isle Royale's weather can swing from sunny 70s to windy 40s with rain in the same day. Pack layers: moisture-wicking base layer for hiking; warm mid-layer (fleece or puffy jacket) for evenings and cold snaps; waterproof rain jacket (a must) and rain pants if possible.
• A knit hat and gloves - you'll appreciate them at night or on windy ridges, even in July.
• Extra socks (preferably wool or synthetic) - keep one pair dry for sleeping. Wet boots and socks are common, so rotating to dry is crucial to prevent blisters.
• Hiking Boots/Shoes - Trails are rocky, root-filled, and often wet. Sturdy, broken-in boots with good ankle support are recommended for backpackers especially.
• Camp Shoes - After a long day, slipping into light camp shoes (sandals or camp sneakers) is a relief. It also lets your boots air out.
• Bug Protection - In peak bug season, long pants and long sleeves of a tight weave can physically block bites. Many hikers treat their clothes with permethrin before the trip. Bring a good insect repellent (with DEET or Picaridin).

Navigation and Safety:

• Maps and Compass - Do not rely on cellphone GPS (signal is virtually nonexistent). Carry the official Isle Royale topo map or a detailed trails map.
• Headlamp or Flashlight - Needed for moving around camp at night or emergencies. Bring spare batteries.
• First Aid Kit - A basic lightweight kit with bandages, blister care (moleskin, tape), antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, any personal medications, and perhaps an antihistamine for bug bite reactions.
• Emergency Communication - There is extremely limited communication signal in the park. If you have a satellite communicator (Garmin InReach, SPOT, etc.), bring it for emergency SOS.
• Multi-tool or Knife - Useful for gear repairs, cutting moleskin, opening food, and dozens of tasks.
• Fire Essentials - Waterproof matches or a lighter (or two) stored in dry bags.
• Whistle and Mirror - Lightweight signaling devices; a whistle can attract attention (three blasts is distress signal).

Photo by Tori K

Wildlife Safety and Park Regulations

Moose and Wildlife Encounters on Isle Royale

Isle Royale is famous for its moose and wolves, which have a predator-prey relationship studied by scientists for decades. While wolves are elusive (approximately 20+ wolves were on the island as of 2025, thanks to reintroduction, but they avoid people), moose are commonly seen by campers - often right in camp. Moose may appear docile as they munch on aquatic plants, but they are large (up to 1,000 lbs) and can be unpredictable, especially if startled or if it's a cow with a calf.

Moose Safety Guidelines:

• Keep Your Distance: Always give moose a wide berth. Stay at least 50 yards away, more if possible. Use binoculars or camera zoom to observe. If a moose is on the trail, do not try to squeeze past - moose have been known to charge. Instead, back off and wait or bushwhack around at a safe distance.
• Never Approach or Feed: Do not approach any wild animal. Moose that feel cornered can become aggressive. Feeding wildlife is illegal and harmful.
• Watch Body Language: If you see a moose with ears pinned back, head lowered, or stomping the ground - these are warning signs that you are too close. Slowly and calmly distance yourself or get behind solid cover (like a large tree) if one moves toward you.
• In Camp: Moose sometimes wander through campgrounds like Washington Creek or around inland lakes. Keep your campsite tidy. If a moose approaches your camp area, back away to a shelter or stand at a distance behind a tree.
• If Charged: It's rare, but if a moose charges you, run and get something large (a tree, boulder) between you and the moose. Moose usually charge as a bluff or to drive you off.

Other Wildlife and General Guidelines:

• Foxes and Squirrels: These smaller critters are the troublemakers for your food and gear. Red foxes on Isle Royale are notoriously bold - they will sneak into campsites looking for an easy meal. Always secure food and scented items in a hard container or hung securely.
• Wolves: The chances of seeing a wolf are slim. They generally fear humans. In the rare event you encounter a wolf at close range, do not run. Stand tall, wave your arms, make noise. There has been no recorded wolf attack on a human in park history.
• Beaver and Otters: Along waterways, you might see beavers or river otters. They won't bother you, but give them space and quietly observe.
• Insects: There are no deer ticks (Lyme disease) documented on Isle Royale due to its isolation. The bigger issue are mosquitoes, black flies, and no-see-ums. Use repellent and protective clothing.
• Fishing and Fish Waste: Many campgrounds allow fishing (with a Michigan fishing license). Keep your catch cleanings away from camp - dispose of fish remains in deep water (at least 100 feet from shore).

Park Regulations and Etiquette

Regulation Category	Specific Rules	Penalties
Campfires	Fires prohibited at most sites. Allowed ONLY in provided rings/grills at a few campgrounds (e.g. McCargoe Cove, Malone Bay, Siskiwit Bay, Washington Creek). Use only dead/down wood; keep fires small and attended.	Rangers will enforce extinguishment of illegal fires. Possible citation and fine for fire violations (can exceed $200).
Group Size	Max group size on trails/camps is 10. Groups larger than 6 must have a group permit and use designated group sites. Large groups may not occupy small-party sites or split to circumvent rules.	Group may be asked to relocate or split up. Fines and permit revocation for non-compliance.
Pets	No pets allowed anywhere on Isle Royale (except documented service animals). Pets are not permitted on ferries or seaplanes to the island.	Visitors arriving with pets will be denied entry or required to leave on next boat.

Additional Park Regulations

Leave No Trace: Isle Royale is a designated wilderness. Pack out everything you pack in - there are no trash cans in the backcountry. Even food scraps like orange peels or pasta should be packed out (wildlife will dig up buried scraps). Do not burn trash in campfires (foil, plastic, and food waste must be carried out). Use the outhouses provided at campgrounds for human waste; if you must go on trail, dig a cat hole 6-8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water and trail, and bury it. Do not wash dishes or yourself directly in lakes. Instead, carry water 150+ feet away and use a small amount of biodegradable soap if needed.

Trail Etiquette: Stay on established trails to avoid trampling fragile flora (especially in boggy or lichen-covered areas on ridges). Isle Royale's trails can be narrow - yield to uphill hikers or step aside at wide spots to let others pass. Keep noise to a considerate level; sound carries far in the quiet woods.

Wildlife and Fishing Regulations: Do not disturb or feed wildlife. This also means no collecting natural objects - picking wildflowers, collecting rocks, antlers, old bones, etc. is prohibited. Fishing requires a Michigan fishing license (for ages 17 and up) which should be purchased before your trip.

Drones and Devices: The use of drones (unmanned aircraft) is illegal in all national parks, including Isle Royale. Do not bring or fly drones.

Quiet Hours: Official quiet hours are 10 pm to 6 am in campgrounds. Many campers hit the sack early and rise with the sun. Keep conversations low after dark.

Photo by The Dyrt

Beyond the Campground: Activities and Exploration

Day Trips from Isle Royale Campgrounds

From Rock Harbor (East End): Scoville Point Loop: A great 4.2-mile round-trip hike from Rock Harbor that skirts along rocky shores and through boreal forest to an exposed point with sweeping Lake Superior vistas. It's an easy half-day adventure from the Rock Harbor campground - keep an eye out for ancient miner pits along the way and perhaps otters playing offshore near Scoville Point.

Hidden Lake and Lookout Louise: Take the Rock Harbor lodge water taxi to Hidden Lake dock (6 miles by boat) and hike 1.2 miles up to Lookout Louise, one of Isle Royale's most impressive viewpoints. You'll gaze down on the interior lakes and Canada in the distance.

Daisy Farm and Mount Ojibway: If you're based at Rock Harbor, a day hike to Daisy Farm (7 miles one-way) is doable for strong hikers - head to the campground there and then trek up 0.8 miles further to Mount Ojibway's fire tower for panoramic views. Alternatively, consider an overnight at Angleworm Lake or North Lake Desor for more remote options.

From Windigo (West End): Huginnin Cove Loop: Beginning right from Windigo, the 9.5-mile Huginnin Cove loop trail offers a full day of adventure. Hike out along the rugged Minong Ridge (west trail) for great chances to see moose in wetlands, eat lunch by the gorgeous secluded cove, and return via the forested east trail.

Feldtmann Ridge to Grace Creek Overlook: For a shorter outing, hike the Feldtmann Lake Trail about 4 miles to the Grace Creek Overlook spur. This high bluff offers a sweeping view of an inland marsh where moose often graze.

Historical Windigo: A low-key "day trip" activity is checking out Windigo's immediate area. Visit the Windigo ranger station and exhibits, take the nature trail to the old Wendigo Mine site (1.2 miles round trip), or wander the shores of Washington Harbor to spot beavers or waterfowl.

Top Hiking Trails Near Campgrounds

Trail Name	Difficulty and Distance	Key Features
Stoll Trail to Scoville Point (Rock Harbor)	Easy 4.2 miles round-trip	Coastal views, interpretive signs, wildlife viewing (otters, waterfowl), rocky bluffs at Scoville Point
Mount Ojibway Tower (from Daisy Farm)	Moderate 5.0 miles round-trip	Steady uphill to historic fire tower at 1,100 ft elevation, 360-degree panorama of island interior and Lake Superior, wild blueberries along trail (late summer)
Huginnin Cove Loop (Windigo)	Moderate/Strenuous 9.5 miles loop	Rocky ridge hiking with Lake Superior vistas, secluded Lake Superior cove destination, chances to see moose and fox, varied terrain (some rock scrambling)
Lane Cove Trail (via Greenstone Ridge)	Strenuous 12-13 miles out-and-back	Steep descent through dense forest to peaceful Lane Cove campground, solitude and wilderness feel, potential wolf howls at night if overnighting
Feldtmann Lake to Rainbow Cove	Moderate 10.0 miles round-trip from Windigo	Forest and wetland scenery, Feldtmann Lake campground mid-way, Rainbow Cove's Lake Superior pebble beach with fabulous sunsets, good moose habitat
Greenstone Ridge Trail (end-to-end)	Strenuous 40+ miles	Isle Royale's signature thru-hike from Windigo to Rock Harbor (or reverse), ridge-top views, multiple campground stops, 4-5 days typical

Trail Access and Navigation Tips

Most trailheads on Isle Royale begin at either Rock Harbor (east end) or Windigo (west end), which serve as the entry/exit points for ferries. From Rock Harbor, you can access the Rock Harbor Trail (to Daisy Farm and beyond) or the Greenstone Ridge Trail (via the Tobin Harbor Trail or up the Mount Franklin Trail) right away. Windigo provides immediate access to the Feldtmann Loop trail, the Greenstone's western terminus, and the Huginnin Cove loop.

Navigation on Isle Royale trails is generally straightforward: the main trails (Greenstone, Minong, Rock Harbor, Feldtmann) are well-trodden. Blazes or cairns are used sparingly; instead, rely on map and terrain. A topographic map is invaluable for gauging distances between campgrounds and identifying elevation changes. Along the way, you'll pass through areas near campgrounds like Mount Franklin and Tobin Harbor.

Cell phone GPS is unreliable due to lack of service, so do not count on any online maps in real-time. Use a compass and map if uncertain. Another tip: talk to rangers or other hikers about trail conditions.

Water Activities in Isle Royale

Kayaking and Canoeing: Isle Royale offers exceptional paddling opportunities for both day trips and multi-day excursions. The interior lake chain (connecting Lake Richie, Lake Whittlesey, and Chippewa Harbor via portages) provides a unique canoe camping route. Kayakers can circumnavigate portions of the island, stopping at boat-access-only campgrounds like Duncan Bay, Belle Isle, Pickerel Cove, and Crystal Cove. Rentals are available at Rock Harbor and Windigo during summer months. For those looking to combine their Isle Royale trip with mainland paddling, check out canoe camping options in Michigan.

Fishing: Isle Royale offers good fishing in both Lake Superior and the interior lakes. Lake Superior waters hold lake trout and northern pike near shore. Interior lakes like Lake Richie, Chickenbone Lake, and Lake Desor contain pike, perch, and some trout species. A Michigan fishing license is required for anglers 17 and older - purchase before your trip.

Swimming: Swimming is possible but challenging due to cold water temperatures. Lake Superior rarely warms above the mid-50s degrees F even in August. The sandy beach at Siskiwit Bay offers one of the better swimming spots. Other spots with beach access include Rainbow Cove near Feldtmann Lake.

The Dyrt Community Insights

Ranger Recommendations

The Dyrt Rangers offer these insider tips from experienced campers who have checked out Isle Royale National Park camping options extensively. You can also browse The Dyrt Ranger program to learn how to become a camping expert yourself.

Best Waterfront Campground:

"Moskey Basin is hands-down the most beautiful campground I've stayed at anywhere," notes one Dyrt Ranger with multiple Isle Royale trips. "The shelters right on the water give you front-row seats to incredible sunrises, and we saw moose across the bay every morning." Rangers consistently recommend arriving by early afternoon to secure a shelter at popular spots like Moskey during peak season.

Hidden Gem Campground:

"Lane Cove doesn't get enough love because of the tough hike to reach it," according to one The Dyrt Ranger. The remote location on the island's north shore keeps most visitors away, meaning those who make the trek often have the cove entirely to themselves. One Ranger notes: "We heard wolves howling at night from Lane Cove - an unforgettable experience."

Ferry and Logistics Tips:

Rangers agree that the Voyageur II ferry from Grand Portage offers unique flexibility for backpackers. "It stops at multiple campgrounds along the north shore, so you can get dropped off at McCargoe Cove and hike to Rock Harbor for pickup - no backtracking required." Book ferry reservations as early as possible for summer dates, as popular departures fill months in advance.

Top-Rated Sites from The Dyrt Community

Category	Top Pick and Rating	Key Highlights
Highest-Rated Overall	Moskey Basin 5.0/5 stars	Waterfront shelters, moose sightings, peaceful bay setting, incredible sunrise views
Best for Solitude	Lane Cove 5.0/5 stars	Remote location, few visitors, wolf howls at night, true wilderness feel
Best Basecamp	Daisy Farm 4.5/5 stars	Central location, ranger station, many shelters, access to multiple trails, social atmosphere
Best for Wildlife	Washington Creek 4.5/5 stars	Regular moose sightings in creek, close to Windigo amenities, beautiful shelters

Community Insights and Recommendations

Waterfront Campground Praise: The Dyrt camping community consistently gushes about sites like Moskey Basin and Todd Harbor. Reviews highlight waking up to sunrise shimmering on the water and falling asleep to waves lapping the shore. Many mention that Moskey's shelters on the bay "feel like a lakefront cabin" and that Todd Harbor's lake breeze keeps the bugs at bay. The trade-off for these gems? They can get popular - one camper noted arriving at Moskey by early afternoon to snag a shelter during peak season.

Remote Solitude Gems: Campers wanting true solitude point to the less-traveled spots. Lane Cove is often mentioned as a favorite secluded campground - one reviewer called it "my favorite campground I've ever stayed at," thanks to its lovely views and the sheer quiet. Campers at Little Todd and Hatchet Lake also report an incredible feeling of wilderness; it's not uncommon to be the only party at Little Todd on a given night.

Wildlife Encounters: Isle Royale reviews frequently mention exciting wildlife moments. Moose steal the show - campers at Washington Creek (Windigo) talk about watching moose munch lily pads in the creek every evening, and one group at Daisy Farm was startled (and delighted) when a moose wandered right through camp at dawn. Sites along the Rock Harbor Trail also offer frequent moose sightings. The key advice is always to enjoy wildlife from a safe distance and secure your food. Numerous people note encounters with crafty red foxes: "The fox at Three Mile tried to steal my hiking boot!" reported one camper.

Campground Etiquette and Tips: Regular Isle Royale campers are a thoughtful bunch, and they pass on great tips to newcomers. A common piece of advice: "Don't be afraid to chat with other campers." Unlike some busy national parks, on Isle Royale there's a spirit of camaraderie. People will share ferry delay news, trail conditions, or swap fishing tips at the dock.

Photo by The Dyrt

Responsible Camping Practices

Camping in Isle Royale's fragile wilderness comes with a responsibility to minimize impact. The island's ecosystems - from boggy wetlands to delicate lichens on ridges - can be easily damaged by careless actions. Additionally, with no outside support readily available, campers must practice self-sufficiency and caution. For more tips on low-impact camping, browse dispersed camping guides on The Dyrt.

Wildlife and Food Storage:

• Always secure your food and trash from wildlife. Use provided metal lockers (at camps like Daisy Farm, Rock Harbor, Windigo) or a hard-sided canister. Foxes, squirrels, and even ravens will steal unattended food.
• Do not feed ANY animals. Feeding chipmunks, foxes, or gulls may seem harmless but it teaches them to beg and raid camps, and poor diet can harm them.
• Keep a clean camp. Strain food particles from dishwater and pack them out with trash.
• If fishing, follow the park rule to dispose of fish guts in deep water away from shore.

Leave No Trace:

• Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stay on established trails - creating new shortcuts tramples vegetation and causes erosion. Camp only in designated campground sites.
• Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash. This includes small items like fruit peels, peanut shells, bits of foil, fishing line, etc. If you carried it in, you can carry it out. Use outhouses for human waste.
• Leave What You Find: Isle Royale has a fascinating array of rocks, antlers, old historic artifacts at mine sites, etc. It's illegal to remove these. Take photos or notes, but leave natural and cultural objects in place.
• Minimize Campfire Impact: Since fires are banned in most places, this is easier - but where allowed, use established fire rings or metal grills only. Keep fires small and burn only dead wood that you collect off the ground.

Water Conservation and Quality:

• Don't bathe with soap directly in lakes or streams - even biodegradable soap. Carry water 150+ feet away and wash there, letting soapy water filter into soil.
• In camp, use a collapsible bucket to haul water for cooking and cleaning rather than washing at the lake edge.
• If you see algae bloom warning signs (often posted by rangers at trailheads), take them seriously. Do not filter or drink from affected lakes - algal toxins can be deadly and filters do not remove them.
• Conserve stove fuel by cooking efficiently (use a lid, block wind).

Respect for Others:

• Remember that sound carries in the wilderness. Keep noise low, especially at night.
• Yield to other hikers on narrow trails by stepping aside at a durable spot.
• In campgrounds, don't shine bright lights into other tents or shelters at night and avoid loud chatter or cooking very late/early next to others.
• If a fellow camper needs help, embody the Isle Royale spirit by offering assistance. The island's remoteness means we rely on each other in a pinch.

Campfire Responsibility:

• Only build a fire where it's allowed and sensible. If it's windy and dry, even in a fire ring you might decide to skip the fire.
• Use small diameter wood that burns completely to ash. Do not try to burn large logs.
• Never leave a fire unattended.
• Collect firewood responsibly: scattered dead sticks and driftwood. Don't break apart standing dead trees.
• Fully extinguish fires: drown with plenty of water, stir the coals, drown again until you can feel no heat with the back of your hand.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get to Isle Royale, and which ferry should I take? Access is by boat or seaplane only. The main ferries are the Ranger III (6 hours) from Houghton, MI, the Isle Royale Queen IV (3.5 hours) from Copper Harbor, MI - both go to Rock Harbor on the island's east end - and the Voyageur II or Sea Hunter III from Grand Portage, MN to Windigo on the west end. Which to take depends on your itinerary. If you want the Rock Harbor area and east side hikes, go from Michigan. If you prefer Windigo and the west side (or to hike the Greenstone Ridge end-to-end west to east), the Grand Portage ferries are convenient. Many hikers will arrive one end and depart the other. Just be sure to reserve in advance, as summer ferries often sell out. Check out dispersed camping near Grand Portage for free camping options on the mainland.

Do I need to reserve campsites or get a backcountry permit? You do not reserve individual campsites - all camping is first-come, first-served at the campgrounds. However, you must get a backcountry camping permit (no cost for small groups) when you arrive on the island. The permit is one per group and covers all your nights. Large groups (7-10 people) must obtain a group permit in advance and stick to reserved group sites. But for typical visitors, no reservations for campsites are needed or possible.

What about bears? Do I need a bear canister or bear spray? Good news - there are no bears on Isle Royale. The island's large mammal is the moose, and its predator the wolf. So you won't need bear spray here. That said, food storage is still important! Smaller critters like foxes and squirrels are extremely crafty at stealing food. A bear canister or an Ursack is highly useful to secure your food. Many camps have metal lockers - use them if available.

Are campfires allowed at campsites? Generally no, campfires are not allowed in most Isle Royale campgrounds. The majority of sites are stove-only. A select few campgrounds have community fire rings or standing grills (for example, McCargoe Cove has one, Siskiwit Bay has fire rings, Malone Bay has grills, and Washington Creek has a couple rings). Rangers will inform you which these are. Check the signage at each campground.

How bad are the mosquitoes and bugs, really? They can be legendary in early summer - honestly, at times pretty bad. In June and early July, expect thick mosquitoes in the forests and near wetlands, especially at dawn and dusk. Black flies also peak in June. By late July, mosquitoes start to diminish, and by late August many areas are nearly bug-free. Bring a head net, strong DEET or Picaridin repellent, and consider treating clothing with permethrin. The good news: there are no ticks carrying Lyme disease on the island.

Is the water safe to drink? Only if treated. All surface water on Isle Royale - whether from Lake Superior or inland lakes/streams - may contain parasites (like Giardia) or contaminants from wildlife. Always filter, boil, or chemically treat your water. One big caution: blue-green algal blooms occasionally occur on inland lakes (like Richie, Chickenbone, Desor in hot weather). Toxins from these algae are not removed by filters or boiling. Rangers post notices if a bloom is detected - in that case, you must avoid that water source entirely.

What do I do with my trash? You must pack out all trash you generate on the island. There are no trash cans once you depart Windigo or Rock Harbor. This means every candy wrapper, every piece of foil from a freeze-dried meal - it all leaves with you. A pro tip is to carry a dedicated "trash bag" (like a gallon Ziploc) to keep your garbage contained and sealed.

Do I need a special fishing license? You will need a Michigan fishing license to fish on Isle Royale (since the entire park is in Michigan waters). You must buy this in advance (online or at a retailer on the mainland) because there's nowhere on the island to purchase a license. If you're 17 or older, it's required even for inland lake fishing.

What if there's an emergency or I get injured? Because Isle Royale is remote, you have to be prepared to handle most minor emergencies on your own, at least until you can reach a ranger station or another party. For serious emergencies: there are park rangers stationed at Windigo and Rock Harbor with limited medical facilities. On the trails, if you have a satellite communicator or emergency beacon, you can call for help. The best approach is prevention: carry a first aid kit and know how to use it, hike carefully, and don't push yourself past your limits.

Is there cell phone service or Wi-Fi anywhere on the island? For the most part, no - assume you'll be out of range for your entire trip. Cell coverage is extremely spotty. There is no public Wi-Fi on Isle Royale. Once you leave the mainland, expect to be disconnected. Many folks find that refreshing - but plan accordingly: print any documents or maps you need, tell family you'll be off-grid, and don't rely on smartphone mapping.

What is the best time of year to visit Isle Royale? That really depends on your priorities. Late Spring (May to early June): Very quiet, few bugs initially, cool temperatures, great for wildlife. Midsummer (Late June through July): Best weather, all services running, long daylight, but bugs are worst early in this window and most crowded. Late Summer (August): Still warm, far fewer bugs, perhaps the overall "best" if one must choose. Early Fall (September): Cooler, beautiful fall colors, very low crowds after Labor Day, no bugs. For most visitors, late August or early September often gets the vote - comfortable weather, fewer bugs, and still enough services/ferries running.

Planning Resources

Essential Isle Royale Links

• Isle Royale Campgrounds on The Dyrt - Reviews and information for all Isle Royale NP camping areas
• Isle Royale Tent Camping - Filter for tent-friendly campgrounds
• The Dyrt Magazine: Exploring Isle Royale National Park - Trip planning guide and tips
• North Shore Lake Superior Camping Guide - Mainland camping options before or after your Isle Royale trip
• National Parks Camping Guide - Comprehensive guide to camping across all national parks
• Michigan Camping - Browse all Michigan campgrounds
• Isle Royale National Park Official Website - Current conditions, alerts, and regulations
• Isle Royale Ferry Services - Ferry schedules and booking information
• Isle Royale Seaplanes - Floatplane service to Rock Harbor and Windigo
• Recreation.gov Isle Royale - Permits and trip planning resources

Isle Royale NP Trip Planning Timeline

Time Period	Planning Task	Details
3-6 Months Before	Book ferry or seaplane	Summer dates fill quickly, especially for Ranger III and holiday weekends Book as early as possible for July-August trips
2-3 Months Before	Plan itinerary and gear	Map out campgrounds and daily mileage Purchase or rent any needed gear Buy Michigan fishing license if planning to fish
1 Month Before	Finalize logistics	Book mainland lodging for night before/after Confirm ferry reservation Begin meal planning and food purchases
1-2 Weeks Before	Final preparations	Check NPS website for current conditions and alerts Pack and weigh backpack Prepare food and repackage meals
Day Before Departure	Final checks	Check weather forecast Confirm ferry departure time and location Pay park entrance fee online if possible
Upon Arrival	Get permit and orientation	Obtain backcountry permit at ranger station Attend ranger briefing for current conditions Check trail and campground status

Isle Royale Camping Checklist

For a comprehensive packing list, also check out The Dyrt's backpacking gear guide and browse Isle Royale campground reviews for specific tips from campers who've been there.

Documents and Permits:

• Ferry/seaplane reservation confirmation
• Park entrance fee payment or pass
• Michigan fishing license (if fishing)
• Printed maps and trip itinerary
• Emergency contact information
• Photo ID

Shelter and Sleep System:

• Backpacking tent with rainfly and footprint
• Sleeping bag rated to 20 degrees F or lower
• Sleeping pad with R-value 3+
• Stuff sacks and compression bags

Cooking and Water:

• Backpacking stove and sufficient fuel
• Lighter/matches in waterproof container
• Water filter or purification system
• Water bottles/bladder (2+ liters capacity)
• Collapsible water container for camp
• Cookpot and eating utensils
• Bear canister or Ursack for food storage
• Freeze-dried meals and snacks
• Extra food for emergencies

Clothing:

• Moisture-wicking base layers
• Insulating mid-layer (fleece or down)
• Waterproof rain jacket and pants
• Hiking pants and shorts
• Extra socks (wool or synthetic)
• Warm hat and gloves
• Sun hat
• Camp shoes or sandals
• Sturdy hiking boots (broken in)

Safety and Navigation:

• Topographic map of Isle Royale
• Compass
• Headlamp with extra batteries
• First aid kit with blister care
• Prescription medications
• Satellite communicator (recommended)
• Whistle
• Repair kit (duct tape, cord, safety pins)

Bug and Sun Protection:

• Insect repellent (DEET or Picaridin)
• Head net
• Sunscreen and lip balm
• Sunglasses

Personal Items:

• Toilet paper and trowel
• Hand sanitizer
• Biodegradable soap (small amount)
• Quick-dry towel
• Trash bags for packing out waste
• Camera
• Book or journal
• Fishing gear (optional)

By planning thoroughly, respecting wildlife and park regulations, and embracing the unpredictable nature of wilderness adventure, your Isle Royale camping trip will create lasting memories. Whether you're watching moose wade through Washington Creek at dawn, hearing wolves howl across Lake Desor at night, or simply enjoying the profound quiet of a remote Lake Superior shoreline, camping on Isle Royale offers a genuine wilderness experience unlike anywhere else in the lower 48 states. The effort required to reach this island makes every moment more meaningful - and the memories of your time here will stay with you long after the ferry carries you back to the mainland. For more Isle Royale National Park camping information, browse campground reviews and photos from real campers on The Dyrt.