Dispersed camping options extend throughout the Buffalo National River region, with multiple free sites located across the Ozark National Forest. The area's elevation ranges from 600 feet near the Buffalo River to over 2,200 feet at surrounding highlands, creating diverse camping microclimates. Winter camping temperatures can drop below freezing, while summer nights typically remain in the 60s.
What to do
Explore riverside hiking trails: At Hercules Glades Watch Tower, hikers can access miles of wilderness trails. "The trail seemed quiet and secluded; we didn't see anyone else," reports Anna W., who appreciated the peaceful setting. This area connects to larger trail systems for day hikes or multi-day backpacking.
Rock climbing adventures: The bluffs at Sam's Throne Recreation Area offer exceptional climbing opportunities. According to Clayton R., "The road is kinda sketchy on the way up but the bluffs are fantastic!" Many sites include established routes for various skill levels, with climbers often gathering during spring and fall weekends.
Seasonal swimming: During warmer months, creek access points provide natural swimming holes. One camper at Hercules Glades Wilderness Area noted, "This is a short four mile hike into cool shut ins that provide a swimming hole and water falls." Water levels fluctuate seasonally, with optimal swimming conditions typically from late spring through early fall.
What campers like
Private, shaded sites: Campers appreciate the natural separation between sites at many locations. At Woolum Dispersed Area, William M. notes there are "both a rock and sand beach currently. Fire rings. Only one other camper that's at the other end of the campground." This privacy extends to most dispersed sites in the region.
Affordable camping options: Free camping near Buffalo National River draws budget-conscious travelers. Alexandra found Sam's Throne Recreation Area particularly economical, noting, "Sites are separated by trees, so some privacy. There are more than one compositing toilet on site & they are cleaned regularly." Many sites require no fees or advance reservations.
Wildlife viewing opportunities: The forests surrounding Buffalo National River host diverse wildlife. At Gene Rush Wildlife Management Area, specific regulations apply to protect natural habitats. Robert B. advises, "Stayed the night in Gene Rush Wildlife Management Area. Spoke with Arkansas Game and Fishing Commission Ranger. No despersal camping but you can camp in the 2 designated campsites."
What you should know
Permit requirements: Some areas require specific permits for overnight stays. At Gene Rush WMA, Poopy B. explains, "100% of Wildlife Management Areas in the state of Arkansas require a Hunting license or WMA camping permit purchased though Arkansas Game and Fish. WMA Regulations are very easy to find on the AGFC website." This $5 permit can be purchased online.
Road conditions vary seasonally: Access roads to many sites experience weather-related challenges. Fred S. observed at Middle Fork Dispersed Site AR Ozarks, "Middle Fork Rd itself can easily accommodate 2wd passenger vehicles. Other dispersed sites further down the road along the creek." Spring rains can change conditions rapidly.
Limited facilities: Most dispersed sites offer minimal amenities. Tyson B. from Hercules Glades notes, "Since it's wilderness area, you can camp just about anywhere with few restrictions. There are a few primitive sites at the trailhead, no water or toilets." Visitors must bring all supplies, including water and waste disposal containers.
Tips for camping with families
Beginner-friendly locations: Some sites work better for families with young children. Shelly J. recommends Woolum, saying "This is a very primitive campground, but it's one of our favorites! We can almost always find a spot to camp and it's super easy to pull our trailer into every spot there."
Seasonal considerations: Timing impacts camping experience significantly. Candace R. advises, "Late September visit means the river is low, nights are cool and days are filled with sunshine. Bring the bug spray and sunscreen." Spring brings higher water levels and fewer insects.
Safety precautions: Wildlife encounters require preparation. At Hercules-Glades Wilderness Area, Crystal C. warns, "This area is also one which you will find many snakes lurking during warmer months so beware! I always suggest on wilderness hikes to not hike alone or camp alone but this one I found to be more problematic with limited to no cell service for assistance."
Tips from RVers
Site accessibility: Not all dispersed camping areas accommodate larger vehicles. Kelsey R. notes about Sam's Throne, "It is considered a national park spot so it's not set up for rv, but if your van or rv is self standing is perfect!!" Most sites work best for truck campers, vans, or smaller trailers.
Leveling challenges: Many forest sites require leveling equipment. Fred S. found at Adams Mountain Rd Dispersed Campsite, "No problem with finding a level spot for our camper van," but notes the site is "suitable for group dispersed camping. It looks like it can accommodate up to 3 truck camper size rigs."
Cell service limitations: Connectivity varies widely throughout the region. Fred S. reports at Adams Mountain, "T-Mobile 5G service (2 bars). Intermittent AT&T LTE service." Most remote sites have limited or no service, requiring advance trip planning.
