Tent campsites near Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park stretch along 184.5 miles of the Potomac River, offering varying elevations from 150 to 600 feet above sea level. The region experiences distinct seasonal changes with summer temperatures typically reaching 85-95°F during peak camping months. Most primitive camping sites function as strategic overnight stops for long-distance hikers and cyclists traversing the historic canal corridor.
What to do
River recreation access: The Potomac River provides numerous swimming opportunities directly from many campsites. At Antietam Creek Campground, campers can enjoy the riverside location. One visitor noted, "The Potomac is mostly flat with some 'swirlies' for experienced paddlers. I also saw some people tubing."
Historic exploration: Several camping areas sit near significant Civil War sites and historic structures. A camper at Smith Ridge Harper's Ferry shared, "The host was extremely accommodating, even coming in last minute and late at night. Good to find a safe spot while solo traveling."
Climbing opportunities: For adventure seekers, some nearby camping areas offer rock climbing access. At Annapolis Rock Campground, "Rock climbing available. Short walk to Annapolis rock," as one visitor mentioned, highlighting the recreational diversity beyond the canal towpath.
What campers like
Spring water access: Natural water sources enhance the camping experience at several locations. One camper at Annapolis Rock Campground mentioned, "Short walk to cold natural spring for water," providing a reliable source for backpackers.
Simplified amenities: The basic facilities satisfy most hikers' needs. A review for Jordan Junction stated, "Good site, has the necessities. Water, Porta p, fire pit. What else do you really need? Want to rinse off? Jump into the Potomac for a swim."
Camp host interactions: Friendly staff enhance the camping experience at certain sites. A camper at Antietam Creek Campground shared, "The host was so friendly too!" after describing it as "the nicest campground that we've stayed at."
What you should know
Limited privacy considerations: Many sites feature open layouts with minimal separation between campers. One review of Antietam Creek Campground noted, "All the sites are very open and run along the multi-use trail. People are constantly walking, running, and biking by."
Bathroom conditions: Facilities vary widely across campsites. A camper mentioned, "When we got there, they were okay, but by the 3rd night they were really gross. We were at the site next to them and could smell them."
Carry-in requirements: Many sites require hauling gear various distances from parking areas. A visitor to Dahlgren Backpacker Campground explained, "This is a stop on the AT open only to multi-day backpackers. I've heard it is sometimes enforced."
Tips for camping with families
Water play options: The Potomac River provides natural entertainment for children. At Antietam Creek Campground, a camper observed the terrain, noting "It had its own path down to the Potomac River. It was quite steep for my bum knees and ankles, but I saw kids easily run up and down it."
Bathroom proximity: When camping with children, consider site location relative to facilities. One family mentioned, "We were at the site next to them and could smell them. Not pleasant... we would return, just at a site further from the pit toilets."
Entertainment options: Some areas provide natural people-watching opportunities. A camper at Gathland State Park shared, "Solid camping area... felt safe and had a great time," making it appropriate for family camping experiences.
Tips for RVers
Size limitations: Most camping areas along the canal accommodate only tents with limited vehicle access. A review for Antietam Creek Campground specified, "You have to park on the road and walk about 75 feet to your site. Not much traffic on that road."
Alternative options: RVers should consider nearby established campgrounds with appropriate facilities. Though primarily tent-focused, Mulehalla offers more accommodations, as one reviewer noted about the "tons of open spaces for tents, and sites are spaced far apart."
Pack-in requirements: RV campers transitioning to tent camping should prepare for carry-in logistics. An Antietam Creek visitor explained the setup: "It's also a weird setup with respect to parking—as you have to park on the opposite side of the canal and walk to your campsite."