Primitive camping near West Edmeston, New York offers several free options within the region's mixed hardwood forests that range in elevation from 1,200 to 1,800 feet. The area experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall and mild summers, with dispersed camping allowed year-round in most state forests. Many primitive camping locations feature ridge-top views or access to small ponds and streams.
What to do
Wildlife observation: At Whaupaunaucau State Forest, visitors often enjoy spotting various species. "A great place to get away from it all for hiking and camping but it is also a fantastic place to go if you enjoy botanizing or birding, lots of unusual species to see. Just beware of ticks, they are invading the region," notes Janet R.
Mountain biking: The network of forest roads in Pharsalia Woods State Forest provides excellent opportunities for cyclists. "You can kayak or fish on the pond, go mountain biking on the network of state forest roads that are all part of the Pharsalia Woods Game Refuge, or access the Finger Lakes Trail or Canasawacta Creek Trail," according to a reviewer.
Seasonal exploration: Winter activities are popular in many of these forests. Cross-country ski trails are maintained in several locations, though camping access becomes more limited as some forest roads close or remain unplowed during winter months.
What campers like
Secluded waterfront sites: Campers appreciate the peaceful settings near ponds and streams. At Bear Wallow Pond, one camper reported, "I have been there in both summer, when the shoreline wildflowers are riotous, and in fall when the changing leaves are breathtaking."
Hiking network variety: The Finger Lakes Trail sections that cross through these forests are highly rated. "The winding trail can be quite a challenge if hiking the long way uphill on the FTL. An easier hike-in access is at Ridge Rd, about a 1/4 hike to the brook where there are several nice flat tent sites," explains a regular visitor.
Fishing opportunities: Many primitive camping areas provide access to quality fishing. At Long Pond Campground, one visitor noted, "Lots of good tinder left over from previous guests which has been helpful. Beautiful views, quiet, no insect issues so far, and if I had a rod and reel I wouldn't need to worry for food at all."
What you should know
Self-sufficiency required: All primitive sites require campers to bring everything they need. "While you can drive right up to your campsite location, which is accessible, you would actually have to hike quite a long ways west on the Onondaga Trail to access a pit toilet, or to have stream access for obtaining water to boil, so you DO need to come prepared to use the bushes by your campsite and leave no trace, plus bring your own water," explains a reviewer of Morgan Hill Forest.
Access challenges: Many forest roads leading to primitive camping areas are minimally maintained. "The road itself is in pretty rough shape, and is marked with a sign that says it is a low maintenance road," reports one camper about a Pharsalia Woods access point.
Site condition variability: The condition of primitive sites can vary significantly. "Though the natural setting is picturesque and secluded, the campground is not well maintained. Some of the sites have new picnic tables, some have old tables that are falling apart, and some have none at all," notes a Long Pond visitor.
Tips for camping with families
Choose developed primitive sites: For families, look for the few primitive sites with minimal amenities. "There are two lovely developed campsites with parking spot right next to a cement pad with picnic tables and fire pits. These are very nice roomy wooded campsites," explains a visitor to Morgan Hill Forest.
Consider seasonal timing: Spring and fall camping offers the best balance of comfortable temperatures and fewer insects. Summer brings more reliable weather but higher humidity and mosquito activity.
Plan water activities: Several locations offer kid-friendly water options. "The pond itself is beautiful and is one of the larger state forest ponds in the area preserved in a natural state with no shoreline development other than the small campground and the public boat launch," notes a visitor to Balsam Swamp State Forest.
Tips from RVers
Limited suitable sites: Most primitive camping areas near West Edmeston accommodate only tents or very small trailers. "Campsites are level and long enough for a very small trailer. The trees are so thick we could not feed our solar panel," reports an RVer who stayed at Long Pond.
Solar limitations: Heavy forest cover limits solar power options. "The trees are so thick we could not feed our solar panel. Site has no water, no garbage service and no phone signal," notes another Long Pond visitor.
Road conditions: Access roads often present challenges for larger vehicles. "You can get to the site from state highway 23 via the Benedict Hill Rd, or from the hamlet of Beaver Meadow going south and west of Cole Hill via Mud Lane," advises a camper describing a route suitable for smaller recreational vehicles.
