Tent camping near Gillham, Arkansas centers on the Ouachita National Forest and Cossatot River State Park areas, with elevations ranging from 600 to 2,300 feet through mountainous terrain. The region receives approximately 54 inches of rainfall annually, making water crossings common challenges for campers accessing primitive sites. Forest roads leading to many campsites remain unpaved, requiring vehicles with adequate clearance during dry weather conditions.
What to do
Fishing in crystal waters: Several creeks and rivers near Gillham offer excellent fishing opportunities. At Long Creek Campsite, campers can find productive fishing spots with minimal equipment. "Perhaps 100 feet up river from our campsite I found a nice fishing hole and caught and released 7 trout and 1 sunfish within about 1 hour," notes one visitor.
Rock climbing and bouldering: The Cossatot River area features numerous large rock formations for climbing. "It's not for the faint or heart or people avoiding physical activity because trekking the huge river boulders is not easy. But the beauty is worth it," explains a camper at Cossatot Falls Campsites.
Multi-day backpacking: The Eagle Rock Loop trail offers challenging hiking with rewarding views. "We spent 3 days put here. Rained heavily on the 2nd day and small creeks and rivers became huge swells. This is for a more experienced hiker if you going during rainy season," reports a hiker who stayed at Straight Creek Campsite.
What campers like
Extra-large tent pads: The campsites at Cossatot River State Park feature unusually spacious tent platforms. "We typically don't camp in regular campgrounds, we prefer more separation. We also have a large 20' tent that makes it difficult to fit into regular square pad tent sites. These pads were huge and fit our tent," explains a camper at Sandbar Area.
River access: Most primitive tent sites sit near water features. "The campsite is along Long Creek so you will have access to water," notes a visitor to Long Creek Campsite. Another camper mentions, "The water is crystal clear and you can watch fish swim by."
Wildlife encounters: The forests around Gillham host diverse animal species. At Viles Branch Creek Primitive Campsite, a camper reports, "You'll hear birds singing all day long. We did have critters visit us in the evening so be prepared to hang your food in a tree or carry a protective canister."
What you should know
Road conditions: Forest roads require proper vehicles and caution. "Wish I could say the same thing about the gravel logging road in! O.o OH MY LORT!! It will test your suspension!!" warns a visitor to Cossatot Falls Campsites. Another notes you need to "drive over 4.5 miles to get to the campsite, it's a two lane dirt road, lookout for deer and other critters crossing."
Limited facilities: Most tent sites near Gillham offer minimal amenities. At Albert Pike Recreation Area, facilities include "parking spaces, picnic tables, water faucets and restrooms with toilets, sinks and showers" for day use, but primitive camping requires proper preparation.
Insect protection: The region has significant insect activity in warmer months. "During the spring and summer the insects can be intense. I advise treating clothing and gear beforehand with permethrin to prevent ticks and use pacaridin on the spot for other insects," recommends an experienced backpacker.
Tips for camping with families
Best swimming spots: Several areas offer safe water recreation for children. "Our children enjoyed climbing on the rocks and splashing in the river," reports a family at Cossatot Falls, while another mentions, "The sandbar does not sit right on the river but is within a very short walking distance."
Prepare for noise: Some campgrounds allow equipment that creates noise. "They did allow generators which is unfortunate because the river is so close. Part of what we love about camping is being in nature and hearing the sounds around us but one person's generator use ruined the quiet," notes a camper at Sandbar Area Campsites.
Site selection for privacy: Campground layouts vary in privacy levels. "We stayed at #20 with a short walk from the parking area but a little bit too close to #21, 18 and 19 seem to be the ones with more privacy," advises a family camper at Sandbar Area Campsites.
Tips from RVers
Primitive RV access: While most sites near Gillham accommodate tents better than RVs, several areas do permit small RVs. "The campsites are gravel and good luck putting your tent spikes in!! Ain't gonna happen.... there is NO water except what you bring with you or if you pull some from the river," warns a visitor to Straight Creek Campsite.
Weather tracking essential: Flash flooding affects vehicle access and safety. "Know the weather before heading out," advises one experienced camper, while another notes, "It can be very dangerous. And pack your trash out!"
