Theodore Roosevelt National Park Camping Guide

Theodore Roosevelt Campgrounds: Complete Guide

South Unit Campgrounds

North Unit Campgrounds

Campgrounds Near Theodore Roosevelt National Park

Campground Comparison Table

Campground	Location & Sites	Cost & Reservations
Cottonwood Campground	South Unit (Medora area) 76 sites; tents & RVs up to 45 ft	$14 summer / $7 winter Half reservable (Recreation.gov)
Juniper Campground	North Unit (near Watford City) 50 sites; tents & RVs (some 50+ ft)	$14 summer / $7 winter All first-come, first-served
Roundup Horse Camp	South Unit backcountry 1 group site (20 people + horses)	$40 per night (group) Reservations open Mar 1
Sully Creek (Rough Rider SP)	4 mi from South Unit 25+ sites; some electric, horse corrals	$25 per night (electric sites) ND state parks reservation system
Buffalo Gap Campground	Near South Unit (I-94 Exit 18) 24 sites; flush toilets & showers	$20 per night First-come (some sites via Recreation.gov)
Medora Campground	Medora town (South Unit) 150 sites; tent, RV hookups, cabins	$30-$60 per night Private - call or online reservations

Campground Amenities and Best Uses

South Unit (Cottonwood): Offers a riverfront prairie setting ideal for wildlife viewing and easy access to South Unit sights. Cottonwood is best for tent campers near Theodore Roosevelt and smaller RVs who don't need hookups, and it provides a classic national park experience with frequent bison visits. Sites here have shade from trees and proximity to trailheads (Wind Canyon, Ridgeline Trail), making it great for explorers and photographers.

North Unit (Juniper): Provides quiet, more secluded camping suited for those seeking solitude and dark night skies. With its roomy sites and low visitation, Juniper is perfect for campers who want a peaceful base for hiking the North Unit's trails (Caprock Coulee, Little Mo Nature Trail) and enjoying uncrowded wildlife encounters. It's a top pick for tent campers and RV camping near Theodore Roosevelt National Park without hookups, and its year-round availability appeals to hardy winter campers as well.

Horse Camps & Equestrian: The Roundup Group Horse Camp inside the park and horse-friendly camping near Medora cater to riders. These options are best for groups with horses or anyone planning to traverse portions of the Maah Daah Hey Trail. They offer corrals and the chance to camp with your animals, but require advance planning (reservations and hauling in your own feed/water for horses). For travelers with stock animals, these dedicated horse camps near Theodore Roosevelt provide a unique way to experience the Badlands on horseback.

Private & Nearby Options: Campers looking for more amenities or backup options when the park campgrounds are full have several choices. Medora Campground is the go-to for full hookups, showers, and walking access to town; it's ideal for RVers, families (playground and pool on-site), or anyone wanting a convenient home base. Buffalo Gap Campground and other Dakota Prairie National Grasslands camping sites are great for those who want a semi-rustic feel but appreciate flush toilets and a shower after a dusty day. These nearby campgrounds often have more vacancy on busy weekends and can accommodate larger motorhomes.

Photo by Jasmine L

Planning Your Theodore Roosevelt Camping Trip

When to Visit

Season	Temperatures	Camping Conditions
Spring (April-May)	Days: 50-65°F Nights: 25-35°F	Cool, windy, and variable weather Campgrounds open but water may be off until May
Summer (June-August)	Days: 80-90°F Nights: 50-60°F	Peak season - all facilities open Hot days with occasional thunderstorms
Fall (September-October)	Days: 55-75°F Nights: 30-45°F	Dry, pleasant days; chilly nights Water shuts off by mid-Fall; lighter crowds
Winter (November-March)	Days: 20-40°F Nights: 0-15°F	Frigid and snowy; vault toilets only Very low visitation; primitive camping only

Spring (April-May):

Early spring in Theodore Roosevelt NP is quiet and often cold. Snow can linger into April, and rain or late snowstorms may make trails muddy. Daytime highs climb into the 50s°F by May, but nights still regularly drop below freezing. Campgrounds are open year-round, but running water and flush toilets typically become available around mid-May. Until then, plan to bring water or use hand pumps, and expect only vault toilets. Wildlife is very active in spring - bison and deer give birth to calves and fawns, and prairie dog towns are busy with new pups. With light crowds (at least until Memorial Day weekend), spring offers uncrowded hiking and the park's terrain turning green with early wildflowers. Just be prepared with warm gear and layered clothing, as spring weather here is highly variable.

Summer (June-August):

Summer is peak season, when all campground services are running and all roads and trails are accessible (barring the ongoing South Unit road closure). Days are long and can be hot - highs in the 80s to low 90s°F are common, occasionally topping 100°F in July. Shade is limited in the Badlands, so pack sun protection and plenty of water. Afternoon thunderstorms pop up periodically, bringing lightning and brief heavy downpours, so having a sturdy tent rainfly and keeping gear stowed is wise. Both campgrounds tend to fill on summer weekends; Cottonwood's reservable sites book up, and Juniper may see all sites claimed by early evening on holidays. Despite the popularity, the North Unit remains much less crowded, so those seeking solitude often head there in midsummer. Wildlife viewing is excellent at dawn and dusk - look for wild horses on ridge lines and bison cooling off in the Little Missouri River.

Fall (September-October):

Autumn brings crisp, clear weather and thinning crowds. September daytime temperatures are very comfortable, often 60-70°F, though nights start dropping into the 30s°F by month's end. The cottonwood trees along the Little Missouri turn golden yellow in late September, adding beautiful color to Cottonwood Campground and river trails. Wildlife activity spikes during the rutting season - listen for bull elk bugling (especially in the North Unit which has a small elk population) and watch for bison gathering in large herds. Both campgrounds usually have ample space on weekdays, and even weekends are quieter after Labor Day. By early October, water systems in campgrounds may be shut off for the season to prevent freeze damage, and some vault toilets might replace flush restrooms. Layer up for chilly mornings and evenings, but enjoy the bug-free, mild afternoons that are perfect for hiking and scenic drives.

Winter (November-March):

Winter camping in Theodore Roosevelt National Park is an exercise in preparedness and resilience. The park remains open, and both Cottonwood and Juniper Campgrounds allow camping year-round, but only basic vault toilets are available and access may depend on road conditions. Temperatures frequently stay below freezing even during the day, with nighttime lows often hitting 0°F or below. Snow cover can be significant at times (the park averages approximately 30 inches of snow over the winter), and strong prairie winds create bitter windchills. The South Unit Scenic Loop and North Unit road are not fully plowed; sections close after heavy snow, limiting how far you can drive into each unit. If you're an experienced winter camper seeking absolute solitude, you'll find it - days might go by without seeing another person in the campgrounds. Wildlife can still be observed (bison pawing through snow for grass, coyotes and foxes hunting in the white drifts), but always keep a safe distance.

Theodore Roosevelt Reservation Systems Explained

Securing a campsite in Theodore Roosevelt National Park requires understanding a mix of reservable and first-come sites. The South Unit's Cottonwood Campground uses a hybrid system: roughly half of its individual sites can be reserved in advance on Recreation.gov (up to 6 months ahead, with booking closing 5 days before arrival). These reservable sites are typically the odd-numbered sites and are available from May through September. They tend to book quickly for summer weekends; popular spots along the river or with shade may be claimed minutes after the 6-month window opens. The remaining Cottonwood sites (even-numbered and all sites in the off-season) are strictly first-come, first-served. Campers aiming for a first-come site in summer should plan to arrive by late morning or early afternoon on busy days, as the campground often fills to capacity each afternoon mid-May through mid-September.

In contrast, Juniper Campground in the North Unit has no reservations for its standard campsites at all. It operates entirely first-come, first-served for individual sites year-round. Fortunately, even in peak season the North Unit draws fewer visitors, so sites at Juniper are usually easier to snag than those at Cottonwood. That said, holiday weekends or the North Dakota Badlands deer hunting season (in November) can see increased demand, so it's wise to have a backup plan. Arriving by early afternoon gives a good chance of finding an open site in summer. Juniper's Group Site can be reserved (it accommodates large groups) and opens for booking on March 1 each year via Recreation.gov, similar to Cottonwood's group site.

For Roundup Group Horse Camp, reservations are mandatory since only one group can use it at a time. The horse camp also opens on Recreation.gov on the first business day of March at 8:00 am MST for the upcoming season. Demand is moderate; equestrian clubs and outfitters typically snag popular dates, so if you plan a group horse outing, reserve as soon as booking opens.

Outside the park, North Dakota state parks and private campgrounds have their own systems. Sully Creek State Park accepts reservations through the state's online system (opening 95 days in advance) and also allows walk-ins if sites are open. Private campgrounds like Medora Campground or Red Trail Campground in Medora take reservations by phone or their websites, and they often have availability even when the park is full, albeit at higher prices.

Theodore Roosevelt NP Campground Costs and Budgeting

Campground Type	Nightly Cost	Key Features
In-Park Campgrounds	$14 summer / $7 winter	Primitive sites, picnic tables, fire rings, seasonal water, vault/flush toilets
Group Sites	$30 (standard) / $40 (horse camp)	Accommodates large groups, corrals at horse camp, vault toilets
State Park Campgrounds	$17-25 per night	Sully Creek - some electric sites, vault toilets, showers, plus $7 park entry
Private Campgrounds	$30-60 per night	Full hookups, showers, Wi-Fi, pool access, flush toilets

Additional Fees and Budget Tips

Park and Entry Fees: Park entrance fee costs $30 per vehicle (valid for 7 days), or you can use an America the Beautiful Pass ($80 annually) which covers all national parks. Seniors and Access Pass holders receive a 50% discount on campground fees.

Facility and Service Fees: Firewood costs $5-7 per bundle at Medora stores. Ice costs $3-5 per bag. RV dump station fees range from $5-10 at facilities in Medora and Watford City. Coin-operated showers at Sully Creek State Park or Medora facilities cost a few dollars per person.

Budget-Friendly Tips: Dispersed camping in Little Missouri National Grassland is free. U.S. Forest Service sites like CCC Campground charge around $10 (often half-price with interagency passes). Stock up on groceries in Dickinson (35 miles east of Medora) where prices are lower than small town convenience stores. Visit during shoulder seasons (spring/fall) for better availability and fewer crowds.

Essential Gear for Theodore Roosevelt Camping

Pack prepared for Theodore Roosevelt's variable weather and remote setting:

Sleeping Gear:

• Sturdy tent that can handle strong prairie winds with extra stakes and guylines
• Sleeping bag rated for at least 20°F below expected temperatures
• Insulated sleeping pad (R-value of 3+)
• Extra blankets for cold nights
• Canopy or tarp for sun protection over picnic table

Kitchen Setup:

• Camp stove and extra fuel (fire bans are common in late summer)
• Large water jugs (5-7 gallons) for filling at spigots
• Water filter or treatment tablets
• Cooler with tight latch or bungees for critter protection
• Plastic bins for dry goods storage

Clothing:

• Layering system for temperature swings from 30s to 90s°F
• Moisture-wicking base layers
• Insulating mid-layers (fleece or down jacket)
• Waterproof/windproof outer layer for thunderstorms
• Wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses for intense sun
• Warm hat and gloves (even for summer nights)
• Sturdy hiking boots

Wildlife Safety:

• Insect repellent with DEET or permethrin-treated clothing for ticks
• Tick removal tweezers
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries for navigating at night
• Binoculars or spotting scope for wildlife viewing from safe distances

Other Essentials:

• First aid kit with adhesive bandages, tweezers, and blister care
• High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
• Offline maps (cell service is extremely limited)
• Camp chairs
• Basic tools and repair kit

Photo by Deborah C

Wildlife Safety and Park Regulations

Bison, Horses, and Wildlife Safety in Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is famous for its free-roaming herds of American bison and bands of feral horses, as well as elk, deer, pronghorn, coyotes, and prairie dogs. Campers must take wildlife safety seriously to avoid dangerous encounters.

Maintain Safe Distances:

Park rules require staying at least 25 yards (75 feet) away from large animals like bison, horses, elk, and bighorn sheep at all times. Bison may appear docile as they amble through camp, but they are unpredictable and can charge at 30 mph. Give them plenty of room - if one is near the path to the restroom, take a detour or wait it out. Do not approach wild horses either; they may look like friendly ponies, but they will kick or bite if threatened. Use binoculars or a zoom lens for photos instead of moving closer.

Keep Campsites Clean:

Store all food, trash, and scented items (coolers, toiletries) in a vehicle or hard-sided container when not in use, even though bears aren't an issue. Smaller critters like raccoons, skunks, or ground squirrels will rummage through anything left out, and they can carry diseases. At night, it's especially important to secure coolers and trash so you don't attract nocturnal visitors.

Rattlesnake Awareness:

The park is home to prairie rattlesnakes, mainly in rocky areas and prairie dog towns. Encounters are infrequent, but always watch where you step or place your hands when gathering firewood or hiking off-trail. Snakes typically warn with a rattle if you get too close. If you hear one, freeze until you locate it, then slowly back away out of its striking range (at least 5-6 feet). Wear closed-toe shoes or boots, especially at night around camp, and use a flashlight around your site after dark.

Wildlife Encounters:

If you encounter a large animal on a trail (such as rounding a bend to find bison on the path), do not attempt to haze it or pass closely. Turn around and give the animal space. Bison often move on after a few minutes. If one is blocking the road while driving, remain in your vehicle and wait; honking can agitate them, so it's best to be patient. By following these guidelines - keep distance, secure food, be alert - you can safely enjoy the incredible wildlife viewing that Theodore Roosevelt NP offers.

Park Regulations and Etiquette

Regulation Category	Specific Rules	Penalties
Campfires	Allowed only in metal fire rings or grills Never leave fires unattended; fully extinguish with water Firewood must be local or certified (no out-of-state wood)	Fines up to $250 Campfire ban violation can lead to eviction
Quiet Hours	10:00 PM - 6:00 AM in all park campgrounds Generator use permitted only 8:00 AM - 8:00 PM	Rangers may issue warnings Persistent noise can result in removal from campground
Pets	Allowed in campgrounds and picnic areas on leash Not permitted on trails or in backcountry (except service animals) Always clean up pet waste	$50+ fines for unleashed pets or waste Pets on trails may incur additional penalties
Trash & Food Storage	Use dumpsters or trash cans daily (don't leave trash out) Store all food/coolers in vehicle or hard-sided container when not eating No food or cooking gear in tents	Fines for littering Wildlife attractants can lead to citation and mandatory campsite clean-up
Vehicle Limits	Max 2 vehicles per campsite (including trailers) Park only in designated areas, not on vegetation	Warning or $75 fine for excess vehicles Damage to ground cover can incur resource violation fines

Additional Park Regulations

Camping Limits: There is a 14-day limit on camping in each campground during any 30-day period. Campers also should not leave gear unattended for more than 24 hours.

Backcountry Camping: Dispersed camping inside Theodore Roosevelt National Park is allowed only with a free backcountry permit obtained from a visitor center. You must hike or ride horseback at least 0.5 mile from roads and developed areas. Campfires are not permitted in backcountry; use a camp stove. Groups are limited to 10 people. Note that dispersed camping on the national grasslands outside the park is allowed without a permit, but still requires adherence to Leave No Trace and safety with any campfires.

Resource Protection: It is illegal to collect or disturb natural or cultural resources in the park. This includes fossils, petrified wood, artifacts, antlers, wildflowers, and even rocks. Do not feed or harass wildlife under any circumstances.

Drones and Firearms: The use of drones (unmanned aircraft) is banned in all national parks. Firearms are allowed in the park if you're legally permitted, but discharge of firearms is forbidden (hunting is not allowed inside park boundaries).

Photo by Duncan G

Beyond the Campground: Activities and Exploration

Day Trips from Theodore Roosevelt Campgrounds

From South Unit Campgrounds (Medora Area):

Staying at Cottonwood Campground positions you just minutes from Medora's attractions and the scenic loop drive in the South Unit. A popular day trip is the 36-mile Scenic Loop Drive (when fully open) which starts right near Cottonwood - plan 2-3 hours with stops. Along this route you can hike the short Wind Canyon Trail (a 0.4-mile walk to a stunning river overlook, especially beautiful at sunset) and stop at Buck Hill, the highest point in the South Unit, reachable via a brief steep climb for 360° views of the Badlands.

Back in Medora (5 miles from camp), you can visit the South Unit Visitor Center and see Theodore Roosevelt's original Maltese Cross Cabin on display. In the evening, many campers enjoy the famous Medora Musical, a Western-style outdoor show in a huge amphitheater; Cottonwood Campground is close enough that you can drive or even bike the paved path from the park into Medora for the 7:30 PM show. Another worthwhile excursion is to the Painted Canyon Visitor Center (15 minutes east on I-94 at Exit 32). It offers a spectacular overlook of eroded canyons and a short nature trail into the Badlands.

From North Unit Campground (Juniper Area):

Juniper Campground is the perfect base for exploring the North Unit's highlights. Start with the North Unit Scenic Road, which begins near the campground and winds 14 miles one-way to Oxbow Overlook. This drive has multiple pullouts; don't miss River Bend Overlook, which features a picturesque shelter built by the CCC and a classic view of the Little Missouri's oxbow bend far below.

Another great outing from Juniper is hiking the Caprock Coulee Trail, a 4.3-mile loop (or shorter 1.5-mile nature trail option) that starts 2 miles down the road from camp. Caprock Coulee showcases the North Unit's layered rock formations, fossil logs, and views from atop coulees, and it often has bighorn sheep sightings near the ridges. For a shorter walk, the Little Mo Nature Trail starts right inside Juniper Campground and leads 0.7 miles (loop) through river bottomlands; it's good for an evening stretch and wildlife watching.

Top Hiking Trails Near Campgrounds

Trail Name	Difficulty & Distance	Key Features
Wind Canyon Trail	Easy 0.4 miles round-trip	Sunset views over Little Missouri River, scenic overlook of badlands canyon
Caprock Coulee Loop	Moderate 4.3 miles round-trip (loop)	Classic North Unit hike: hoodoos, petrified wood, canyon vistas; wildlife spotting
Petrified Forest Loop	Moderate 10.4 miles round-trip (loop)	Remote South Unit hike to extensive petrified wood fields; off the beaten path
Painted Canyon Nature Trail	Easy 1.0 mile round-trip (loop)	Starts at Painted Canyon Overlook; showcase of colorful badlands formations
Maah Daah Hey Trail (segment near park)	Strenuous (length varies) 144 miles total (segment lengths up to 15+ miles)	Epic long-distance trail; connects North and South Units via grasslands; mountain biking and horseback friendly
Little Mo Nature Trail	Easy 0.7 miles round-trip (loop)	In Juniper Campground; riverside woodland, interpretive signs, good for kids
Buckhorn Trail	Moderate 11.4 miles round-trip (loop)	North Unit loop through prairies and badlands; solitude and diverse habitats

Trail Access and Starting Points

Most trailheads are conveniently near the campgrounds or along the scenic drives. Wind Canyon Trail is just a short drive (5 minutes) from Cottonwood Campground and is best hiked in the evening to catch the sunset reflecting on the river below. The Petrified Forest Loop is a longer day hike accessed via a gravel road west of the South Unit (about a 30-minute drive from Cottonwood to the trailhead) - it's an adventure through ancient fossilized trees and is great for experienced hikers looking to escape the crowds.

If you're in the North Unit, Caprock Coulee is a must-do: starting just 2 miles from Juniper Campground, this loop provides a mini tour of everything the North Unit offers. One thing to note: trails here are often exposed to sun, so carry ample water and wear a hat. Also, watch your footing - bentonite clay segments can be extremely slippery when wet (even a little rain can turn parts of a trail into slick terrain).

Water Activities in Theodore Roosevelt

Unlike some national parks, Theodore Roosevelt doesn't have large lakes or an abundance of water-based recreation, but the winding Little Missouri River does offer some opportunities:

Canoeing/Kayaking the Little Missouri River:

Paddling down the Little Missouri can be a memorable way to see the Badlands from a new perspective. This river is free-flowing (no dams) and conditions depend entirely on rainfall and snowmelt. In spring (late April through June, typically) water levels might be sufficient for a multi-day canoe trip through the park's units. A common route is from the South Unit (near Medora) down to the Long X Bridge near the North Unit - a journey of roughly 110 river miles that takes 3-5 days. However, such a trip is for experienced paddlers only.

Fishing:

Angling opportunities are modest but available. The Little Missouri River contains species like catfish, carp, and northern pike. Fishing is allowed in accordance with North Dakota state regulations - you'll need a ND fishing license (available online or in Medora/Watford City). Many campers try casting a line in the evening near the campground; catfish in particular can be caught on bait like worms or stink-bait in slower pools.

Swimming and Wading:

There are no designated swimming areas, but some campers do wade in the Little Missouri River to cool off. Caution: the river has a silty bottom that can be like quicksand in spots; always test the ground with a stick and avoid deeper channel areas. In summer the river may only be knee-to-waist deep in many places, but after heavy rains it can flash flood and become swift. If you want a true swim or shower, the public pool in Medora (adjacent to the campground) is open in summer for a small fee.

The Dyrt Community Insights

Theodore Roosevelt NP Ranger Recommendations

The Dyrt Rangers offer these insider tips from experienced campers who extensively explore parks nationwide:

Juniper Campground - Best Sites for Privacy:

"Try to grab one of the outer loop sites at Juniper," suggest multiple Rangers who note that Juniper Campground's layout provides excellent space and quiet. Sites on the outside of the loop, especially those tucked by juniper trees or along the river bend, tend to have more privacy and shade. With the North Unit's overall low visitation, even holiday weekends can feel peaceful here if you snag a riverside spot. Rangers also mention that early morning at Juniper often brings wildlife into view - one Ranger recounted sipping coffee while watching a herd of bison cross the Little Missouri in misty dawn light from their campsite.

Hidden Gem Campground:

"CCC Campground doesn't get enough love," according to one The Dyrt Ranger. Tucked in the grasslands north of the North Unit, CCC Campground sees a fraction of the traffic of the national park sites. It lacks some amenities (no electric, bring water) but rewards campers with stunning 360° Badlands panoramas. One Ranger said, "The views are just awesome, and we had the whole place to ourselves over July 4th."

Free Camping Favorite:

Rangers unanimously praise the dispersed camping in Little Missouri National Grassland just outside the park. A specific favorite is the Scoria Pit Road boondocking area about 5 miles from Medora. "If you get a spot here, you're literally minutes from the South Unit entrance while camping for $0 - hard to beat!" one Ranger noted. These free campsites on public land have no facilities, but they offer big night skies and often views of the park's terrain.

Top-Rated Sites from The Dyrt Community

Category	Top Pick & Rating	Key Highlights
Highest-Rated In-Park	Juniper Campground 4.9/5 stars	Serene, uncrowded North Unit setting; ample wildlife sightings (bison, elk, prairie dogs); dark sky stargazing
Most Recommended Private	Medora Campground 4.5/5 stars	Prime location by park entrance; full hookups & clean showers; walking distance to Medora Musical and town amenities
Best Badlands Scenery	Sully Creek (Rough Rider SP) 4.6/5 stars	Camping right in the Badlands landscape; Little Missouri River access; trailhead to Maah Daah Hey; horse-friendly
Best Amenities	Buffalo Gap Campground 4.5/5 stars	Hot showers and flush toilets; paved pads for RVs; easy interstate access; friendly hosts, yet still a natural feel

Community Insights and Recommendations

Bison in Camp: Campers consistently marvel at the experience of bison wandering through Cottonwood Campground. "Buffalo walking through the campground - how awesome," wrote one visitor, capturing a common sentiment. The community advises giving these giants the right of way: if they meander between sites (which happens often in the South Unit), remain at a safe distance or inside your vehicle until they pass.

Private Campground Convenience: Many reviewers highlight the value of Medora Campground and other private sites for their convenience. Campers praise Medora Campground's proximity to everything: you can walk or bike into the national park or to Medora's coffee shops and famous pitchfork steak fondue dinners. "It's pricey, but the showers are nice and it has a playground," said one family, noting that after a few days of roughing it, the Wi-Fi, laundry, and full hookups felt luxurious.

Photographer's Paradise: Sully Creek State Park earns kudos from photographers and sunrise seekers. Campers talk about waking up to misty mornings over the Little Missouri, with the badland buttes glowing in first light. The lack of artificial light at Sully Creek also means spectacular starry nights. One community member mentioned hearing coyotes howl under a full moon and seeing the Milky Way stretch over the campground.

Photo by Jasmine L

Responsible Camping Practices

Leave No Trace in Theodore Roosevelt NP

Camping in Theodore Roosevelt National Park and the surrounding public lands means taking special care to leave the Badlands wild and unspoiled.

Pack It In, Pack It Out:

Bring out everything you brought in. Trash and food scraps don't belong in fire rings or scattered in the prairie. Even biodegradable waste like orange peels can take years to decompose in the dry Badlands environment. Use the bear-proof dumpsters and trash cans at Cottonwood and Juniper daily to dispose of garbage. If you're dispersed camping on the grasslands, secure your trash in your vehicle or a bin and take it to the nearest town or park dumpster when you can.

Use Established Campsites:

Whether in the park campgrounds or on national grassland camping areas, stick to designated or previously used sites. In Cottonwood and Juniper, obviously use the numbered site pads. If you're boondocking outside the park, look for spots that already show signs of use (flat areas, existing fire ring of stones, tire marks) rather than creating a new clearing. The grassland soil is fragile; new campsites or fire rings scar the landscape and can take a long time to recover.

Minimize Campfire Impact & Fire Safety:

Campfires are a cherished part of camping, but in this region they require extra caution. Use provided fire rings or grills in established campgrounds. For dispersed campers, North Dakota typically allows fires in existing fire rings on public land, but never build a new fire pit where one doesn't exist. Keep fires small and manageable. The wind can kick up without warning, sending embers far and wide - a common cause of range fires. Always check current fire restrictions; late summer or drought conditions often bring bans on open fires (including charcoal grills) in the park and grasslands.

Respect Wildlife:

Never feed animals and maintain safe distances - 100 yards from bears or wolves (though rarely present here), 25 yards from bison, horses, elk, and other animals. If wildlife wanders through your campsite, give it plenty of space. Observe quiet hours and enjoy the natural sounds - perhaps the howls of a coyote family or the chorus of frogs after a rain. When encountering animals on trails or in camp, give them the right of way.

Protect Water Resources:

The Little Missouri River and its tributaries are the lifeblood of this ecosystem. Help keep them clean. Bathe or wash dishes at least 200 feet away from any water source. If you must wash in the river, use biodegradable soap sparingly and pour your soapy water on dry ground away from the stream rather than directly in it. Human waste should be dealt with properly - at campgrounds, of course use the toilets provided. In the backcountry or dispersed areas, bury solid waste in a cat hole 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, and pack out your toilet paper in a plastic bag.

Frequently Asked Questions

When are the campgrounds open and do they close seasonally? Both Cottonwood and Juniper Campgrounds are open year-round. There is no point in the year when the park's campgrounds completely close. However, from roughly October through April they operate with limited services - meaning no running water and vault toilets only (no flush toilets or water spigots in winter). The group sites in both campgrounds and the Roundup Horse Camp are only open and reservable May 1 through September 30.

Do I need a reservation to camp in Theodore Roosevelt National Park? Not necessarily - it depends on where and when. In the South Unit's Cottonwood Campground, half the sites can be reserved in advance (and it is advisable to reserve for summer weekends). In the North Unit's Juniper Campground, all sites are first-come, first-served, so no reservation is possible. Many visitors successfully snag campsites without reservations by arriving early in the day. Outside the park, private campgrounds like Medora Campground do accept reservations and can fill up when the park is busy.

Are there RV hookups or dump stations in the park? No, the national park campgrounds are primitive. There are no electrical, water, or sewer hookups at any campsite in Theodore Roosevelt NP. Generators are allowed during certain hours (typically 8am-8pm) if you need to charge batteries. As for dump stations: there is no dump station inside the park boundaries. RV campers near Theodore Roosevelt can use the dump station at Medora Campground in town or at Red Trail Campground, usually for a small fee if you're not staying there.

Where can I take a shower while camping? Since the park's campgrounds have no showers, you have a few options. If you're in the South Unit, the simplest is Medora: the Medora Campground offers paid showers for non-guests (inquire at the office, a few dollars per person), and there's a public shower at the Medora City Pool (summer only). Sully Creek State Park has coin-operated showers as well, available to its campers. In the North Unit, many campers drive into Watford City (15 miles north) and get a day pass at the community center or local truck stop for a hot shower.

Is it safe to drink the water in the campgrounds? Yes - during the season when water is turned on (generally mid-May to end of September), the water spigots at Cottonwood and Juniper Campgrounds provide treated, potable water that is safe to drink. In winter when the spigots are off, you'll need to bring your own water or melt snow/boil river water. Always confirm at the visitor center or entrance station if water is available when you arrive.

What wildlife precautions should I take while camping? Even though you're not dealing with bears, you still need to store food and scented items properly because smaller critters can be incredibly pesky. Keep all food, coolers, garbage, and scented toiletries in a closed vehicle or in hard-sided containers when you're not actively using them. Ticks are another wildlife-related issue: use repellent and do a tick check each evening, especially in spring. Regarding bison and horses wandering through, keep a clean camp to minimize drawing them in.

Can I camp anywhere in the park's backcountry if I have a permit? Generally yes, but with some guidelines. With a free backcountry permit, you are allowed to backpack and camp in undeveloped areas of Theodore Roosevelt NP, but you must be at least 0.5 mile from any road or trail and out of sight of roads. There are no designated backcountry sites - you choose a durable surface (like a grassy flat or sandy riverbank) and set up your tent there. Campfires are not allowed in the backcountry, so you'll be using a stove for cooking.

Are campfires allowed, and can I collect firewood in the park? Campfires are permitted only in the designated fire rings or grills provided at campgrounds and picnic areas. You cannot have open fires in the backcountry or outside of those metal rings. As for firewood, regulations prohibit collecting or cutting anything live or dead from within the national park. Instead, bring firewood from outside or purchase it locally (always best to buy close to the park to prevent invasive pests). Many gas stations in Medora sell bundles of firewood.

Is there cell service or Wi-Fi in the campgrounds? Cellular service in Theodore Roosevelt National Park is spotty and generally weak. In the South Unit (Cottonwood Campground), you may catch a faint signal from Medora depending on your carrier. The North Unit (Juniper Campground) is more remote, and cell service there is very limited. As for Wi-Fi, there is obviously none in the park campgrounds. Medora has free Wi-Fi at some businesses (the coffee shop, library, etc.), and Watford City has better cell coverage in town.

Planning Resources

Essential Theodore Roosevelt Links

• The Dyrt's Top Reviewed Campgrounds Near Theodore Roosevelt NP - Camper reviews and photos of campsites in and around the park
• Theodore Roosevelt National Park - Official NPS Website - Park maps, alerts, hours, and official information on camping, permits, and regulations
• Recreation.gov - Theodore Roosevelt Camping - Direct booking for Cottonwood Campground (standard & group sites), plus Roundup Horse Camp and Juniper group site
• North Dakota State Parks Reservations - Reservations for Sully Creek (Rough Rider State Park) and other ND state park campgrounds near the area
• Medora Campground Info - Details and booking for the Medora Campground (private, in Medora) which offers full hookups and amenities
• TRNP Road Status & Conditions - Updates on scenic drive closures, construction, and weather-related road conditions
• Weather Forecast - Medora ND - NOAA point forecast for the South Unit area

Reservation Timeline for Theodore Roosevelt NP

Time Period	Reservation Task	Platform/Details
6+ Months Before	Book Cottonwood sites (peak summer)	Recreation.gov - rolling 6-month window for reservable sites. Mark your calendar for the 6-month-out date of your arrival.
March 1 (8:00 AM MST)	Reserve group/horse camps	Recreation.gov - Cottonwood Group, Juniper Group, Roundup Horse Camp all open for the season on this date. Very popular with groups and horse riders.
1-2 Months Before	Reserve nearby campgrounds if needed	State parks (Sully Creek) can be booked 95 days out; Private sites (Medora, Red Trail) by phone/website. Secure these especially for holidays.
1-2 Weeks Before	Check for cancellations	Recreation.gov - scan for any newly available Cottonwood sites (especially 5-7 days prior when final payments are due). Also confirm any private campground reservations.
Day of Arrival	First-Come Strategy	If no reservation: plan to arrive by late morning. Have backups in mind (dispersed sites or private campground) in case park campgrounds are full.

Theodore Roosevelt Camping Checklist

Reservations and Permits:

• Campground reservation confirmation (if applicable)
• National Park entrance pass or America the Beautiful Pass
• Photo ID that matches reservation
• North Dakota fishing license (if fishing)
• Backcountry permit (if applicable)

Camping Gear:

• Sturdy tent with rainfly and footprint
• Extra stakes and guy lines for wind
• Sleeping bag rated for appropriate temperature
• Sleeping pad with adequate R-value
• Extra blankets
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
• Lantern
• Canopy or tarp for sun protection

Kitchen Items:

• Camp stove and extra fuel
• Lighter/matches in waterproof container
• Large water jugs (5-7 gallons)
• Water filter or treatment tablets
• Cooler with tight latch
• Dish washing supplies
• Trash bags
• Food storage containers

Clothing:

• Moisture-wicking base layers
• Insulating mid-layers (fleece, down)
• Waterproof/windproof jacket
• Hiking pants/shorts
• Extra socks and underwear
• Warm hat and gloves (even for summer)
• Wide-brimmed hat
• Sturdy hiking boots
• Camp shoes/sandals

Safety and First Aid:

• First aid kit including tick removal tweezers
• Prescription medications
• High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
• Insect repellent with DEET
• Basic tools and repair kit
• Whistle for emergencies

Navigation and Communication:

• Printed reservations and maps
• Offline maps downloaded to phone
• Portable phone charger
• Emergency contact information
• Binoculars for wildlife viewing

By planning thoroughly and following park guidelines, your Theodore Roosevelt camping experience can be both safe and memorable. The park's varied campgrounds offer experiences ranging from the riverside cottonwood groves of the South Unit to the quiet solitude of the North Unit's juniper-studded hills. Whether you're watching a bison herd move silently through camp at dusk, stargazing under brilliantly dark skies, or exploring the layered badlands on horseback, camping in Theodore Roosevelt National Park connects you to the same wild landscapes that inspired one of America's greatest conservationists. Learn more about visiting this and other lesser-known national parks and discover wildlife viewing opportunities in national parks across the country.