Badlands National ParkPhoto by Chris N.
Map showing Badlands National Park campgrounds

Complete Guide to Camping in Badlands National Park

637 Reviews

Badlands National Park offers two distinct camping experiences near Badlands National Park amid its striking prairies and pinnacled rock formations. Cedar Pass Campground sits near the main park entrance with modern conveniences and views of jagged badlands spires, while Sage Creek Campground provides a free, rustic prairie camping experience where bison often roam between tents. Outside the park, additional private campgrounds and vast national grasslands provide even more camping options, from full-service RV parks to spectacular boondocking perches on the badlands' edge. This guide covers everything you need to know to plan, reserve, and enjoy camping in the Badlands -- including insider tips from seasoned campers who've been here before.

Badlands National Park Camping at a Glance

All camping within Badlands National Park falls into two categories: the developed Cedar Pass Campground (reservations recommended) and the primitive Sage Creek Campground (first-come, first-served). Both are open for the 2025 season, with Cedar Pass accepting reservations for its 96 sites and Sage Creek offering 22 free sites year-round (access permitting). Campground reservations for Cedar Pass typically open in early March for summer dates on Recreation.gov and can fill quickly for peak months. Summer weather in the Badlands brings intense daytime heat (often 90-100°F) and occasional severe thunderstorms, while nights cool off into the 60°F range -- so plan accordingly. Campfires are not allowed in either park campground due to the grassland fire risk, so bring a camp stove or charcoal for cooking. Despite the rugged environment, the Badlands' dark skies and abundant wildlife (from bison to prairie dogs) make camping here an unforgettable experience.

Badlands National Park Campground Quick Facts

Quick FactsDetails
Number of Campgrounds2 campgrounds within park (1 developed, 1 primitive); plus nearby private campgrounds and free dispersed camping in surrounding areas
Total CampsitesApproximately 118 in-park sites (Cedar Pass: 96 sites; Sage Creek: 22 sites) + 4 group sites at Cedar Pass
Campsite CostsCedar Pass sites $23-$30 (non-electric) up to $40 (electric) per night; Sage Creek sites are free (no charge)
Reservation PlatformsCedar Pass Campground on Recreation.gov (reservations open ~March for summer)
Sage Creek Campground is first-come, first-served (no reservations)
Camping SeasonsCedar Pass: Open year-round (full facilities March 28-Oct 21, 2025; limited winter access)
Sage Creek: Open year-round (road may close briefly after heavy rain or snow)
Temperature RangesSummer: Days 85-100°F, Nights 55-65°F (very dry, occasional storms)
Spring/Fall: Days 50-75°F, Nights 25-45°F (windy, variable weather)
Winter: Days 20-40°F, Nights 0-20°F (frigid, occasional snow)
2025 UpdatesNo major closures -- all park campgrounds open. Cedar Pass now fully on Recreation.gov for bookings.
Nightly ranger-led astronomy programs at Cedar Pass Amphitheater (Memorial Day-Labor Day)

Badlands Campgrounds: Complete Guide

In-Park Badlands Campgrounds

Cedar Pass Campground — Badlands National Park

Cedar Pass Campground — Badlands National Park

115 reviews

Cedar Pass Campground is the park's main campground, located by the Ben Reifel Visitor Center near the Badlands Loop Road entrance. Its 96 sites are on flat, open grassland with badlands formations on the horizon. Each site has a picnic table with a shade shelter, and campers have access to flush toilets, potable water, and pay showers (available in summer at the nearby Cedar Pass Lodge). Some sites offer electrical hookups (no water or sewer hookups). Cedar Pass is suitable for tents and RVs (vehicles up to 40 feet). Summer days can be very hot with little shade, but the campground's central location makes it easy to catch sunrise at nearby overlooks or attend the nightly ranger astronomy program at the amphitheater. Reservations are strongly recommended in peak season.

Sage Creek Campground

Sage Creek Campground

118 reviews

Sage Creek Campground is a free, primitive campground in the park's northwest corner, about 35 miles from the main entrance (partially via gravel road). It offers 22 first-come, first-served sites arrayed in a loop around a grassy field. There are no reservations, no fees, and minimal amenities -- only vault toilets and several covered picnic tables. No water is available, so campers must bring their own supply. The campground is tent and small RV friendly (vehicles over 18 feet not advised due to the rough road). What Sage Creek lacks in facilities it makes up for in atmosphere: expect visits from bison wandering through camp, abundant prairie dog towns nearby, and some of the darkest night skies in the region. It's a popular spot for those seeking a quiet, back-to-basics experience. Be prepared for dust, wind, and solitude.

Nearby Badlands Camping Options

Outside Badlands National Park, several campgrounds and Badlands dispersed camping areas offer alternative places to stay with more amenities or different scenery.

Buffalo Gap Dispersed Camping

Buffalo Gap Dispersed Camping

138 reviews

Nomad View (Buffalo Gap Dispersed Camping) -- This is a renowned free boondocking area on Buffalo Gap National Grassland, just outside the park's Pinnacles Entrance. There are no services (pack in all water and pack out trash), but campers can park RVs or pitch tents along a dramatic clifftop overlooking the badlands. The views are breathtaking -- especially at sunrise and sunset -- and stargazing is phenomenal. It's a favorite for those seeking a zero-cost campsite with a one-in-a-million panorama. The area is vast, but it's popular in summer so arrive early for a prime spot. High clearance is recommended; the gravel access road is bumpy but generally manageable.

Badlands Hotel & Campground

Badlands Hotel & Campground

62 reviews

Badlands Interior Campground (Badlands Hotel & Campground) -- Located just 1 mile outside the park in Interior, SD, this private campground offers 80 sites (tents and RVs) plus cabins and an on-site motel. Campers here enjoy full hookups, hot showers, a swimming pool, laundry facilities, a small cafe, and even Wi-Fi -- a stark contrast to in-park camping. Shade trees and grass make it more comfortable in the summer heat. The staff are known for being welcoming and the proximity to the park entrance (a 5-minute drive) is extremely convenient. It's a great option for families or anyone seeking a few more comforts while visiting Badlands. Reservations are available and recommended in peak season.

Badlands / White River KOA

Badlands / White River KOA

59 reviews

Badlands/White River KOA -- About 4 miles south of Interior along the White River, this KOA Holiday campground is an oasis of shade and amenities in the Badlands area. It features tent sites (many with trees or shelters), RV sites with full hookups, and cabins -- plus extras like a seasonal pool, mini-golf, playground, dog park, free pancake breakfasts, and a well-stocked camp store. The White River runs alongside the property (in late summer it's often a gentle, shallow stream). Many campers appreciate the KOA as a basecamp for Badlands visits (the park entrance is ~10 minutes away) and a refuge from the intense sun -- one Dyrt camper noted the shady tent sites were a relief after seeing the exposed sites inside the park. This campground is typically open from April through September. Reservations are accepted.

Sleepy Hollow Campground

Sleepy Hollow Campground

31 reviews

Sleepy Hollow Campground (Wall, SD) -- This privately-run campground is situated in the town of Wall, about 8 miles north of the park's Pinnacles Entrance. With roughly 60 sites (including pull-through RV sites with full hookups, plus tent spots and a few cabins), Sleepy Hollow offers clean bathrooms with free hot showers, a laundry, and even a small pool. Its biggest draw is location -- it's within walking distance of the famous Wall Drug Store and only a 10-minute drive from the park boundary. Despite being in town, the campground is generally quiet at night. Campers often use Sleepy Hollow as a convenient stopover when visiting both Badlands and other Black Hills attractions. No park entry fee is required to camp here, since it's outside the national park. Reservations can be made directly through their website or by phone.

Campground Comparison Table

CampgroundLocation & SitesCost & Reservations
Cedar PassNear Interior Entrance
96 sites (some electric)
$23-$40/night
Reserve on Recreation.gov
Cedar Pass GroupAdjacent to Cedar Pass CG
4 group sites (up to 25-30 people each)
$40/night + per person fee
Reserve by phone/Recreation.gov
Sage CreekNW Badlands (Sage Creek Rim Rd)
22 sites (tents & small RVs)
Free (no charge)
First-come, first-served
Backcountry (North Unit)Throughout park backcountry
No designated sites (dispersed)
Free (no permit required)
Register trailhead vault (recommended)
South Unit (Stronghold)Tribal lands (Pine Ridge Reservation)
No official camp areas
No public camping allowed
Tribal permit required for access

Campground Amenities and Best Uses

Cedar Pass Campground (Developed): This is ideal for visitors who want easy access to the park's main road and visitor center, plus basic comforts. It's the only campground in the park with modern bathrooms, drinking water, and summertime showers. RV campers near Badlands National Park who need electricity will find a few hookup sites here. The trade-off is minimal shade and closely spaced sites -- use the picnic shelter for sun relief and be ready for wind. It's perfect for catching ranger programs at night or grabbing a meal at Cedar Pass Lodge across the street.

Sage Creek Campground (Primitive): Choose Sage Creek if you're seeking a more wilderness-like experience or are on a tight budget. It's free and often less crowded, but completely without frills -- a true dry-camping experience. There's no light pollution, making it spectacular for Milky Way viewing and astrophotography. Wildlife enthusiasts love it because bison, pronghorn, and even coyotes frequent the area. Remember to bring everything you need (water, food, and fireless cooking gear) and have a vehicle that can handle gravel roads. Sage Creek is best for self-sufficient campers who value solitude over convenience.

Outside the Park Options: If in-park sites are full or you need additional amenities, the private campgrounds in Interior and Wall are excellent backups. Badlands Interior Campground (a mile from the park) offers handy comforts like a pool and electricity -- great for cooling off in summer or plugging in an RV. In Wall, Sleepy Hollow Campground positions you close to town services (restaurants, groceries) and breaks up a long drive, while still being a short hop into the national park the next day. And for the truly adventurous, dispersed camping on the Buffalo Gap National Grassland (e.g., "Nomad View") provides unparalleled scenery completely free -- just come prepared with water and be willing to be fully self-reliant.

Panoramic view of colorful sky from Buffalo Gap Dispersed Camping in Badlands National ParkPhoto by Charles M

Planning Your Badlands Camping Trip calendar icon

When to Visit

SeasonTemperaturesCamping Conditions
Spring (March-May)Days: 50-70°F
Nights: 25-40°F
Very windy and variable weather (from snow to 80°F)
Wildflowers bloom April-May on prairies
Campgrounds have plenty of space until late May
Summer (June-August)Days: 85-100°F
Nights: 55-65°F
All campgrounds open and busiest
Intense sun; limited shade -- plan for hot afternoons
Afternoon thunderstorms common (some severe with hail)
Fall (September-October)Days: 70°F dropping to 50s
Nights: 40°F dropping to 20s
Cool, pleasant days; chilly nights by Oct
Campgrounds open through Oct (Cedar Pass until ~Oct 21)
Decreasing crowds after Labor Day
Winter (November-February)Days: 20-45°F
Nights: 0-20°F
Cedar Pass campground open with limited sites (self-pay)
Sage Creek road may be impassable after snow
Frigid conditions but exquisite solitude

Spring (March-May):

Early spring in the Badlands can swing from blustery snow flurries to mild, sunny days. By April, daytime highs usually reach the 60s°F, but nights still drop below freezing -- tent campers near Badlands National Park will want a 3-season tent and a warm sleeping bag. Wind is a constant factor (especially in March/April), so secure your tent firmly. The prairie comes alive with wildflowers and newborn wildlife by May, making it a beautiful time to visit with relatively few other campers. Most park roads and facilities reopen by mid-April. Memorial Day weekend marks the start of busier campgrounds and the first ranger programs at Cedar Pass.

Summer (June-August):

Summer is peak season, bringing both crowds and extreme weather. Daytime temperatures routinely climb into the 90s and even low 100s°F, and there is virtually no natural shade in campgrounds -- plan to do activities in mornings and evenings, and rest during the searing midday heat. Thunderstorms are frequent in the afternoons, popping up quickly with lightning, heavy rain, and sometimes hail. Ensure your tent is staked down and never touch metal tent poles during electrical storms. Despite the challenges, summer offers long days and spectacular night skies. Both campgrounds often fill by early evening in June-July. Reserve Cedar Pass well in advance and have Sage Creek or nearby options as backups if you arrive late in the day.

Fall (September-October):

Fall brings relief from the heat and a drop-off in visitors, especially after Labor Day. Early September can still feel summer-like (70s-80s°F), but by October, crisp days in the 50s-60s°F and cold nights in the 30s are normal. The prairie grasses turn golden and the angle of the sun makes the badlands formations glow in late afternoon -- it's a photographer's dream. Campground availability is generally good; Cedar Pass typically closes water and shower facilities after mid-October. Be prepared for cold snaps or even an early snow by late fall. Dressing in layers is key for comfort. This season offers a great balance of pleasant weather and quieter parks, though note that services in the area (like the lodge, some stores) start to reduce hours or close by October.

Winter (November-February):

Winter camping in Badlands is for the hardy and well-prepared. Cedar Pass Campground remains open year-round, but only a few sites are kept plowed and accessible; Sage Creek is technically open but the gravel road is often closed after heavy snow or left unmaintained (check with rangers). Temperatures frequently stay below freezing all day, and nights can plunge well below 0°F -- a four-season tent, sub-zero sleeping bag, and high-calorie food are musts. You'll likely have the entire campground to yourself, and the landscape takes on a stark beauty with dustings of snow highlighting each ridge. Park roads may close temporarily after blizzards. There are no ranger programs or running water in winter (bring water or melt snow). The reward for those who brave it is unparalleled solitude, pristine starry nights, and the chance to hear absolute silence across the badlands.

Badlands Reservation Systems Explained

Securing a campsite inside Badlands is straightforward compared to many national parks, but it still helps to plan ahead:

Cedar Pass Campground (Reservations): This is the only reservable campground in the park. All individual sites can be booked via Recreation.gov. Unlike some parks with a rolling 6-month window, Badlands releases reservations in blocks -- historically, the park concessionaire begins accepting summer reservations around the first week of March each year (for dates through fall). It's wise to reserve as early as possible if you know your trip dates, especially for weekends in June through August. A small number of sites may be available first-come in the shoulder seasons or if reserved sites go unclaimed by late evening, but don't count on it in peak summer. If you arrive at Cedar Pass without a reservation and it's full, ask the campground host or check Recreation.gov for last-minute cancellations. Keep in mind quiet hours and nightly campground closure times -- arriving very late may mean you need to camp outside the park that night.

Sage Creek Campground (First-Come, First-Served): No reservations are accepted at Sage Creek -- it is free and first-come only. During summer, the 22 sites here can fill by mid-afternoon, especially on weekends. There is no formal "campground full" sign; people often squeeze in if possible. Your best bet is to arrive by late morning or around noon to snag a spot as someone departs. The campground rarely reaches capacity in spring, fall, or winter. Since there's no fee, there's also no check-in process -- simply find an open spot and set up. Have a backup plan in case Sage Creek is full (e.g., nearby dispersed camping on Buffalo Gap Grassland about 15 minutes away or the campground in Wall).

For group camping, Cedar Pass Campground has four group sites that must be reserved in advance by contacting the park or via Recreation.gov. These accommodate organized groups (youth groups, scouts, etc.) and tend to book up for popular summer dates. No group site is available at Sage Creek.

If both campgrounds are full or you prefer more amenities, private campgrounds in the area (like Badlands White River KOA or campgrounds in Wall and Interior) can be reserved directly through their websites and are a reliable fallback. South Dakota dispersed camping on public lands outside the park is another option -- no reservation needed, but also no facilities.

Badlands Campground Costs and Budgeting

Campground TypeNightly CostKey Features
Developed (In-Park)$23-$30 (tent); $37-$40 (RV electric)Cedar Pass Campground -- flush toilets, water, picnic shelter at each site, showers (summer only), some electric hookups, dump station
Primitive (In-Park)FreeSage Creek Campground -- vault toilets, picnic tables, no water or hookups; entirely free, first-come sites
Group Sites (In-Park)$40 base + $4 per personCedar Pass group loops -- tent camping for organized groups up to ~26 people per site; reservations required; vault toilet nearby, shared water access
Backcountry CampingFree (no permit fee)Allowed in North Unit backcountry beyond 0.5 mi from roads -- no designated sites or services; South Unit backcountry not open to public camping

Additional Fees and Budget Tips

Park Entrance Fees: Badlands National Park charges $30 per vehicle for a 7-day pass (motorcycles $25, individuals on foot or bicycle $15). If you plan to visit multiple national parks in a year, the $80 America the Beautiful Pass covers Badlands and all other NPS sites. There are also a few fee-free days each year (check the NPS website) when entrance fees are waived.

Camping Equipment & Utilities: Cedar Pass is one of the more affordable national park campgrounds, especially for tenters. Keep in mind that showers at Cedar Pass are coin-operated -- typically about $0.50 for 4 minutes (bring quarters; a change machine is usually on-site). If you need to dump RV tanks or fill water, Cedar Pass has a dump station free for campers. Sage Creek has no hookups or dump, so you may need to use facilities in Wall or Interior -- some private campgrounds allow dump station use for a small fee for non-guests.

Groceries and Supplies: It's smart to stock up on food, ice, and gas before entering the park. The tiny Cedar Pass Lodge store carries only basic snacks, drinks, and firewood/charcoal. In Interior camping areas (population ~90) there's a gas station convenience store, but for major groceries the nearest option is in Wall tent camping locations (30 miles from Cedar Pass) or the town of Kadoka (20 miles east of Interior). Prices in these small towns can be a bit higher due to remote location. Plan ahead to avoid an extra 50+ mile round trip for supplies.

Saving Money: One big way to save is by camping outside the park for free. The adjacent Buffalo Gap National Grassland allows dispersed camping at no cost -- the popular Nomad View boondocking area is one example, and there are other pull-offs along the gravel roads north of Wall. This can extend your trip without increasing lodging costs. Just remember there are no amenities out there, so it's best for self-contained rigs or very prepared tent campers. Additionally, visiting in shoulder seasons (April/May or September) can reduce costs -- private campgrounds often have slightly lower off-season rates, and you'll use less ice and water when temperatures are cooler.

Finally, note that campfires are not permitted in the park campgrounds, which means you won't need to purchase firewood (and shouldn't collect any wood in the park). Use a camp stove or charcoal in provided grills for cooking. By respecting this rule, you also save a few dollars and help prevent wildfires.

Essential Gear for Badlands Camping

The Badlands environment is characterized by extreme sun, heat, sudden storms, and abundant wildlife -- packing smartly will ensure a safe and comfortable trip. Here are key gear categories and items to consider:

Shelter and Shade:

  • Sturdy Tent with Full Rainfly -- High winds are common, so a durable tent (3-season minimum) with strong poles and guy-out points is essential. Stake it down securely.
  • Extra Tent Stakes & Guy Lines -- Bring heavy-duty stakes (the ground can be hard in places) and additional guy lines to anchor your tent or awning in strong gusts.
  • Shade Tarp or Canopy -- There are no trees for shade. A pop-up canopy or tarp over the picnic table can make the campsite much more livable in summer.

Sleeping Comfort:

  • Warm Sleeping Bag -- Nights can be surprisingly cool even after hot days. A bag rated to ~20-30°F is wise for spring/fall (and can be unzipped on warm nights).
  • Sleeping Pad or Air Mattress -- The ground is dry and often rocky. A good insulated pad adds comfort and buffers against both cold and any cactus spines or uneven ground.
  • Earplugs and Eye Mask -- Optional, but handy. Wind flapping your tent or a full moon in the open sky can interrupt sleep -- these help you get a good rest.

Sun and Weather Protection:

  • High-SPF Sunscreen & Lip Balm -- Apply liberally. The sun is intense and reflection from the light-colored rocks can even burn under your chin.
  • Wide-Brim Hat & Sunglasses -- Absolute musts to guard against sun exposure. Many hikers favor a neck gaiter or bandana for added sun and dust protection.
  • Lightweight Long-Sleeve Clothing -- Breathable long sleeves and pants protect you from sun, scratchy plants, and insects better than shorts and T-shirts. They'll keep you cooler than you think in direct sun.
  • Rain Jacket or Poncho -- Thunderstorms can dump rain unexpectedly even on hot days. A compact rain layer ensures you (and your gear) stay dry. Also consider a rain cover for your tent or an extra tarp to cinch down over it during severe weather.
  • Cold-Weather Layer -- If visiting in spring or fall, pack a fleece or insulated jacket plus a wool hat and gloves. Sudden temperature drops happen, and evenings can feel chilly after the sun sets year-round.

Kitchen and Water:

  • Plenty of Water Storage -- Bring large water jugs or containers (5+ gallons recommended). You can fill them at Cedar Pass or visitor center. Sage Creek has no water, and even at Cedar Pass it's smart to have extra in case of supply issues.
  • Camp Stove & Fuel -- Since open wood fires aren't allowed, a propane or liquid fuel stove is your primary cooking method. Carry enough fuel for your whole stay (no camp stove fuel sales in the park, though the lodge might have small propane cans at times).
  • Cooler with Ice -- A high-quality cooler will prolong your ice -- consider freezing gallon jugs of water as ice blocks (they last longer and provide cold drinking water as they melt). The dry summer heat can melt a bag of ice in a day or two, so plan accordingly.
  • Biodegradable Soap & Wash Basin -- There are no dishwashing sinks in the campgrounds. Use a small tub to wash dishes at your site (away from tent areas) and strain food bits from wastewater to pack out.
  • Bug Spray or Thermacell -- Mosquitoes are generally not as bad here as in wetter parks, but after rains or near the White River they can be present. A head net can also be handy if you're sensitive to gnats or flies, which appear in summer.

Wildlife and Safety:

  • Food Storage Container -- While Badlands has no bears, smaller critters (chipmunks, ground squirrels, raccoons) will raid food if left out. A sturdy cooler or dedicated plastic bin that can be closed and latched helps, but the best practice is to lock all food and scented items in your vehicle when you're away or at night.
  • Good Hiking Boots -- The rugged terrain and fossil-filled badlands can be hard on footwear. Sturdy boots (or at least trail shoes) with good traction protect your feet from cactus spines and sharp rocks. Also consider closed-toe camp shoes -- walking around Sage Creek in sandals at night isn't wise given the possibility of rattlesnakes (they tend to avoid high-traffic areas, but better safe).
  • Headlamp and Extra Batteries -- Nights are extremely dark. A headlamp is invaluable for navigating to the toilet or around your site after sunset. Bring spare batteries; the nearest store is far if you run out.
  • First Aid Kit -- Include basics plus specific items for Badlands hazards: tweezers for cactus spines, elastic bandage for sprains (trails can be uneven), and plenty of moleskin or blister care if you'll be hiking in hot conditions.

Goats Grazing near Buffalo Gap Dispersed Camping in Badlands National ParkPhoto by Quinn Z

Wildlife Safety and Park Regulations campfire icon

Wildlife Safety in Badlands

Badlands National Park is home to a range of wildlife that campers might encounter in or around the campgrounds -- most notably bison, prairie dogs, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, rattlesnakes, and coyotes. There are no bears in Badlands, and while mountain lions (cougars) live in the park, they are elusive and rarely seen. Follow these guidelines to ensure a safe coexistence with Badlands animals:

Food Storage Requirements:

  • Never leave food or coolers unattended. Although you don't need bear-proof canisters here, smaller animals will raid your supplies. Ravens have been known to peck through backpacks, and rodents can chew into tents for a single cracker.
  • Store all food, trash, and toiletries in a hard-sided vehicle or camper whenever you're not actively using them. If you're tenting without a vehicle, use an animal-resistant container and keep it closed.
  • Do not feed wildlife, intentionally or unintentionally. Keep your campsite clean -- dispose of food scraps in the campground dumpsters at Cedar Pass, or pack out all garbage from Sage Creek. Even crumbs can attract unwanted visitors (like mice or skunks).
  • At Sage Creek, use the provided metal pet food storage boxes for any pet food or kibble -- leaving that out will draw in curious critters quickly.

Bison and Large Animals:

  • Give bison plenty of space. These are wild 2,000-pound animals that can sprint 30+ mph. At Sage Creek Campground especially, bison often wander right among the campsites or graze just beyond the loop. Always stay at least 25 yards (75 feet) away (more if possible). If bison are on the road or near your tent, be patient -- do not approach or try to scare them off. Keep a car or heavy object between you and them if you must move.
  • Never approach or try to pet wildlife. This sounds obvious, but prairie dogs and bighorn sheep may appear tame when they're near camp areas. They are not. Bighorn rams can charge if threatened, and prairie dogs can bite (and they carry fleas that sometimes transmit disease). Enjoy them from a distance.
  • Be extra cautious during rut and calving seasons: In late summer (Jul/Aug) during bison rut, bulls are more agitated -- give them even more space. In spring (May/June), females with newborn bison or pronghorn can be defensive. The same goes for bighorn sheep during their rut in fall. Observing from afar with binoculars is the best practice.
  • Pets must be leashed (6-foot leash) and under control at all times in the park, and they are not allowed on any hiking trails. This is for their safety and the wildlife's. Do not bring pets to Sage Creek unless you can manage them around free-roaming bison. Never let dogs bark at or chase wildlife here -- it can provoke dangerous situations.

Rattlesnakes and Insects:

  • Prairie Rattlesnakes are native to the Badlands. They are most active in warmer months, typically hiding under boardwalks or rock crevices in daytime and hunting rodents at dawn/dusk. While encounters in campgrounds are uncommon (they prefer quiet areas away from human activity), always use a flashlight at night and check around your tent and shoes in the morning. If you hear the telltale rattle, freeze, locate the snake, and slowly back away out of its range (at least 5-6 feet). They will defend themselves if stepped on or harassed, but virtually all bites can be avoided by being alert and giving snakes a way out.
  • Wear closed-toe shoes when walking around camp, especially in Sage Creek where you might wander through grass to the toilet -- it reduces the chance of a surprise snake bite or cactus spine in your foot.
  • Biting Insects: Mosquitoes can appear after rains, and biting flies or gnats might be present on still summer evenings. Apply insect repellent around dawn and dusk. Keeping your tent door zipped and using the mesh is the best way to avoid a swarm of bugs inside. In camp, a ThermaCell or citronella candle can provide some relief when bugs are annoyingly buzzing but not enough to warrant full repellent.
  • Keep a clean camp to deter pests. Ants are quick to invade if you leave sugary drinks open or food spillage on the picnic table. Shake out your boots before putting them on (just in case a spider or insect found its way inside).

By following these precautions -- store your food securely, admire animals from a distance, watch your footing, and keep a generally tidy campsite -- you'll greatly minimize wildlife problems. The goal is to enjoy seeing Badlands creatures in their natural habitat while keeping both them and you safe.

Badlands Park Regulations and Etiquette

Badlands National Park has specific rules in place to protect its fragile environment and to ensure all visitors have a safe, enjoyable experience. Here are the most relevant regulations for campers:

Regulation CategorySpecific RulesPenalties
CampfiresNo wood or ground fires allowed in park
Charcoal fires only in provided grills at Cedar Pass; none at Sage Creek
Stoves and contained propane grills are permitted
Fine up to $200 for open fire
Immediate extinguishment ordered by rangers
Food StorageAll food, trash, and scented items must be secured in vehicle or hard container
Do not leave coolers unattended or food scraps on ground
Feeding wildlife is prohibited
Warning or $100+ fine for feeding or improper storage
Potential eviction for repeated violations
Quiet Hours10:00 PM - 6:00 AM in campgrounds
Generator use prohibited during quiet hours (and not at all at Sage Creek)
No loud music or amplified sound at any time
Ranger warning for first offense
Possible eviction from campground if not corrected

Additional Badlands Park Regulations

Camping Limits: Campers may stay up to 14 consecutive nights in Badlands National Park in a 30-day period. This limit is to prevent any one party from monopolizing a site. Group sites are typically limited to 2 or 3 nights for large groups. There is no "overflow" camping area in the park -- once campgrounds are full, you must find camping outside the park.

Pets: As mentioned, pets are allowed only in campgrounds, picnic areas, and other developed areas (and must be leashed). They are not permitted on hiking trails or off-trail in the backcountry due to potential conflicts with wildlife and for their own safety (for example, a curious dog could easily find a rattlesnake). Never leave pets unattended outside at camp, and always clean up pet waste (waste bins are at Cedar Pass; at Sage Creek you'll need to pack it out). The park can ticket for pet violations.

Fossil & Artifact Protection: Badlands is famous for its fossils -- it is illegal to collect or disturb fossils, rocks, or any natural or cultural object in the park. If you find an interesting fossil while hiking, you are welcome to take a photo, note the location, and even report it to park staff, but do not remove it. Digging or excavating is strictly prohibited without a permit. Similarly, do not deface or carve into the rock formations. These actions carry heavy fines and potential federal charges.

Drone Use: Launching, landing, or operating drones (UAVs) is banned inside Badlands National Park. The quiet environment is part of the park's appeal and wildlife can be stressed by drones. Leave the drone at home (or use it outside park boundaries in allowable areas on the national grassland).

Trash and Waste: "Pack it in, pack it out" is the rule, especially at Sage Creek where no trash cans are available. At Cedar Pass, use the bear-proof dumpsters for garbage. Do not burn trash in grills or fire rings -- this includes food scraps, which should be thrown away or packed out, not left for animals. For greywater (dishwater), strain out food bits and scatter the water away from campsites or pour it into campground vault toilets -- never dump it on vegetation or near waterways. Human waste should only go in restrooms; if you're backpacking or in a pinch, dig a cathole 6-8 inches deep and at least 0.5 mile from any water source or campsite (and ideally pack out used toilet paper in a double bag).

By respecting these regulations, you help keep Badlands beautiful and ensure that everyone -- including the wildlife -- can enjoy the park. Rangers do patrol the campgrounds and roads, and they will enforce rules when necessary. But with a bit of awareness and courtesy, you'll likely never have an issue and will simply benefit from a well-kept park and considerate camping neighbors.

Beyond the Campground: Activities and Exploration hiker icon

Day Trips from Badlands Campgrounds

From Cedar Pass Campground:

Staying at Cedar Pass puts you at the heart of the Badlands Loop Road, making it easy to visit the park's top sights. Door Trail, Window Trail, and Notch Trail -- three of the Badlands' must-do short hikes -- are just 5-10 minutes away by car, near the visitor center. Hike the Notch Trail in the cool morning (famous for its ladder climb and sweeping view at the end), then stroll the Door Trail boardwalk out into a surreal badlands amphitheater. The Ben Reifel Visitor Center (a short walk or 2-minute drive from camp) is a great midday stop to cool off, fill water, and view fossil exhibits. In the evening, take a leisurely drive 25 miles west along the Loop Road to Pinnacles Overlook or Yellow Mounds Overlook for sunset -- the angled light ignites the pinks and yellows of the rock layers. If you have time for a side trip, the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site (15 minutes north of Cedar Pass) offers tours of a Cold War-era missile silo -- a fascinating contrast to the ancient terrain.

From Sage Creek Campground:

Camping at Sage Creek immerses you in the park's wildlife-rich western reaches. At dawn, you can literally watch bison grazing and hear coyotes howl from your tent. A short drive east on Sage Creek Rim Road leads to Roberts Prairie Dog Town, one of the largest colonies in the park -- park and quietly observe the prairie dogs' antics (and watch for burrowing owls that sometimes share their burrows). A bit further on, Pinnacles Overlook (about 12 miles from Sage Creek) provides one of the best panoramic views in Badlands; look for bighorn sheep on the cliffs below. The unpaved road heading south from Sage Creek Campground (SD 590) ventures into the remote Stronghold District (South Unit) on Pine Ridge Reservation -- you'll need a tribal permit to go far there, but even a short drive up the road treats you to solitude and expansive grassland vistas. Finally, many Sage Creek campers take an afternoon to visit Wall, SD (a 30-minute drive) -- you can replenish supplies in town and pay a visit to the kitschy-but-fun Wall Drug for free ice water, doughnuts, and the quirky Western art gallery. It's a classic roadside attraction and a nice break before returning to your quiet prairie camp.

Scenic View while Hiking in Sage Creek Campground in Badlands National ParkPhoto by SwitchBackKids D

Top Hiking Trails Near Badlands Campgrounds

Trail NameDifficulty & DistanceKey Features
Notch TrailModerate
1.5 miles round-trip
Climb a wooden ladder into a canyon; dramatic badlands overlook at trail's end. Start near Cedar Pass -- best in morning or late afternoon.
Castle Trail (Door to Fossil Trail)Moderate (lengthy)
10 miles round-trip (or shorter segments)
Longest trail in the park; traverses mixed grass prairie and badlands formations. Connects Door/Window area to Fossil Exhibit Trail. Mostly flat but no shade -- carry water.
Saddle Pass TrailStrenuous (steep)
0.25 miles (one-way)
Very steep climb up badlands wall to connect with Castle Trail/Medicine Root loop. Short but on loose gravel -- scramble carefully for great views at top.
Door & Window TrailsEasy
0.75 mi (Door)
0.25 mi (Window)
Short boardwalks leading into badlands formations. Door Trail ends at a natural "doorway" opening to a wide vista; Window Trail offers a viewpoint into a canyon. Family-friendly and wheelchair accessible to the end of boardwalk.
Cliff Shelf Nature TrailEasy/Moderate
0.5 mile loop
Loop trail with stairs through juniper woodlands at the base of the Badlands Wall. Has a small pond (seasonal) and often wildlife sightings (bighorn sheep). Near Cedar Pass -- nice in evening for sunset glow.

Trail Access and Starting Points

Cedar Pass Area Trails: Most of the park's popular trailheads cluster near Cedar Pass. The Door, Window, Notch, and Castle Trail (east end) all start from parking areas along the Badlands Loop Road just a mile or two from Cedar Pass Campground. From the campground, you can reach these trailheads in about 5 minutes by car (or even bike to them -- just be cautious of cars on the narrow road). The Cliff Shelf Nature Trail begins opposite the visitor center, also only a 2-minute drive from camp. For Castle Trail, many hikers do shorter out-and-back sections: one nice option is starting at the Fossil Exhibit Trail (halfway along the Loop Road) and hiking 2.5 miles east to Saddle Pass junction and back.

Sage Creek and Western Trails: The Sage Creek area does not have established hiking trails with signs -- it's more of an open-country hiking experience. You can walk along the Sage Creek Rim for as long as you'd like, enjoying continuous views into the Sage Creek Wilderness Area. One informal route some take is the Hay Butte overlook -- starting near the Sage Creek Basin (ask a ranger for directions) -- but only attempt off-trail hikes if you have good navigation skills. The Medicine Root Loop (4 miles) and west end of Castle Trail can be accessed from the Saddle Pass trailhead on the Loop Road (about 25 minutes from Sage Creek Campground). If coming from Sage, it might be easier to drive around to the Loop Road rather than attempt cross-country hiking.

Trail Etiquette: The badlands formations are delicate. Always stay on boardwalks or marked paths where they exist (Door/Window/Fossil trails) -- footprints on soft clay can last for years. Where trails cross open terrain (Castle, Medicine Root), follow the yellow-topped trail posts that mark the route to avoid getting lost in areas with similar-looking formations. Carry at least 1 liter of water per person for short hikes, and 2-3 liters for longer ones like Castle Trail, especially in summer.

Water Activities and Night Skies

Water is scarce in the Badlands, and traditional water-based recreation is limited -- but the park's arid environment offers its own unique set of activities:

Staying Hydrated and Cool:

There are no lakes for swimming or rivers for paddling within Badlands National Park. The White River runs along the park's southern boundary, but it's a shallow, muddy river not generally used for recreation (though kids at the nearby White River KOA often wade in it or play on its banks in late summer when it's just a trickle). The key "water activity" here is actually making sure you have enough drinking water and ways to keep cool. Always refill water jugs at the visitor center or Cedar Pass campground spigot before heading out for the day. If you're desperate for a cool-down, the Badlands Interior Campground and the KOA both have small swimming pools that are lifesavers on 100°F afternoons (KOA even sells day-use pool passes for non-guests if you inquire). Additionally, consider a trip to the nearby Angostura Reservoir (about 1.5 hours southwest, near Hot Springs) if you really want a day of swimming or boating -- it's the nearest large lake with recreation opportunities.

Stargazing and Night Sky:

One of the greatest "water" features of Badlands is actually the sea of stars overhead at night. With virtually no light pollution, the park is a designated Dark Sky location. On clear nights, you will see the Milky Way arching brightly across the sky -- it's an awe-inspiring sight. Campers at Sage Creek often simply lay back after dark and take in the cosmos. Cedar Pass Amphitheater hosts night sky programs during summer: rangers set up telescopes to view planets, nebulae, and distant galaxies, and they'll point out constellations with laser pointers. These programs are free and typically occur on clear nights from Memorial Day through Labor Day -- check the visitor center for times. If you have binoculars, bring them along; even from your campsite you can spot satellites drifting by or zoom in on craters of the moon. Remember to use red lights or headlamp red mode at night to preserve everyone's night vision (and to avoid attracting bugs). Whether you're a seasoned astronomer or a casual observer, Badlands' night skies are not to be missed -- many campers say it's a highlight of their trip.

By day, Badlands National Park is a land of sun and stone, but by night, it reveals one of the richest starry skies in North America. Embrace the lack of water by immersing yourself in the other natural wonders here -- just be sure to drink plenty of H2O while you do.

The Dyrt Community Insights reviews icon

Ranger Recommendations for Badlands NP

The Dyrt Rangers -- experienced campers who share reviews and tips on the site -- have offered a few insider pointers for Badlands camping:

Best Sites at Cedar Pass Campground:

"Try to snag a spot on the outer loop of Cedar Pass if you can," suggests one Dyrt Ranger. Outer loop sites (especially on the west and south sides) have unobstructed views of the badlands formations and a bit more breeze, which helps with the heat. They're also slightly farther from the road noise. Sites 19-22 and 49-52 are often mentioned for their vistas. Rangers also note that early risers are rewarded here -- walk out to the Door Trail or simply look east from camp at dawn to watch the badlands glow pink and gold.

Embrace the Night:

Multiple Rangers emphasize stargazing as a must-do. One Ranger recounted camping at Sage Creek on a moonless night: "The Milky Way was so bright it cast a faint shadow -- unbelievable!" They recommend using a star map app or bringing a star chart to identify constellations. If you're at Cedar Pass when a ranger-led astronomy program is happening, they say it's absolutely worth attending ("I saw the rings of Saturn through a telescope at Badlands -- wow!" said one camper). Also, don't underestimate the beauty of a full moon in Badlands -- the formations lit by moonlight create an otherworldly scene.

Weather Wisdom:

"The weather here can turn on a dime," notes a Dyrt Ranger who camped through a sudden July storm. A few tips garnered from their experiences: Always stake down your tent and rainfly securely, even if the forecast looks clear -- winds can kick up without warning. If you see storms brewing in the distance, put valuables in your vehicle to keep them dry. During a heat wave, some campers at Cedar Pass have taken midday field trips to the air-conditioned visitor center, Wall Drug's cafe (for pie and 5¢ coffee), or even driven an hour to the town of Hot Springs to visit the cool caves of Wind Cave National Park dispersed camping areas as a heat respite. "Don't be afraid to adjust plans around the weather -- the badlands will still be there when it passes," a Ranger advises.

Top-Rated Sites from The Dyrt Community

CategoryTop Pick & RatingKey Highlights
Highest-Rated In-ParkSage Creek Campground
4.9/5 stars
Free primitive camping, incredible night skies, constant wildlife presence (bison & prairie dogs), peaceful prairie setting
Best Full-Service CampgroundBadlands/White River KOA
4.6/5 stars
Shaded tent sites and cabins, full hookups, pool and showers, family-friendly activities, 10 minutes from park entrance
Best Scenic BoondockingNomad View (Buffalo Gap)
4.8/5 stars
Unbeatable panoramic badlands views, zero cost, great for RVs of all sizes, silence and solitude on the grassland rim
Most Convenient BasecampSleepy Hollow Campground
4.5/5 stars
In Wall town -- walk to Wall Drug & services, quick access to park's north entrance, clean facilities, quiet atmosphere

Community Insights and Recommendations

Sunrise & Sunset Magic: Campers consistently talk about the mesmerizing dawn and dusk colors in the Badlands. At Cedar Pass, many recommend driving out to Big Badlands Overlook (just 1 mile from the campground) before sunrise -- "Watching the first light sweep over the formations was worth the early alarm," says one reviewer. Similarly, Sage Creek campers often climb a small hill near camp to catch sunset. The consensus: make time for these golden hours, as the badlands' beauty is amplified then. And don't forget to set an alarm at least one night for middle-of-the-night stargazing -- several community members noted that waking at 2 AM to see the Milky Way was a trip highlight.

Wildlife Encounters -- Keep Your Distance: The Dyrt community loves that you can experience wildlife up close, but they also caution about safety. One camper recounts waking up to a bison grazing 30 feet from their tent at Sage Creek: "Thrilling, but we stayed in our tent until it moved on!" Many mention that prairie dogs, though cute, will nip if provoked -- watch children and pets closely around the towns. And everyone seems to have a story about hearing coyotes yipping at night (especially at Sage Creek). Enjoy the wild orchestra, but keep food secured so you don't attract any bold critters into camp.

Cedar Pass Convenience vs. Exposure: A common theme is that Cedar Pass Campground is super convenient -- easy access to trails, water, and ranger talks -- but it is wide open. Multiple reviewers mention the lack of shade and privacy. "You can see and hear your neighbors like they're next door," one camper observed, advising others to consider weekday or shoulder-season stays for a bit more space. On the flip side, folks praise Cedar Pass's clean restrooms and the nearby restaurant ("After four days of road tripping, having a hot breakfast at Cedar Pass Lodge was heaven," writes one user). The takeaway: Cedar Pass is about location and amenities, not seclusion. Bringing a canopy or sun umbrella was a popular tip to create your own oasis of shade there.

Sage Creek Serenity (and Wind): Those who ventured to Sage Creek Campground generally rave about the solitude and scenery. "No lights, no generators -- just coyotes and millions of stars," says one reviewer. It's clearly a favorite for photographers and nature lovers. However, many also note the wind at Sage Creek. The campground is on an open plain, and strong gusts are common. Campers recommend using low-profile tents, extra guy lines, and even parking your vehicle as a windbreak. Despite that, they insist the pros outweigh the cons: "Our tent flapped all night, but I'd do it again in a heartbeat for that experience," writes a camper who spent two nights there in June.

Nearby Attractions: Community members encourage making time for attractions just outside the park. Wall Drug gets surprisingly positive nods -- not for camping, but as a fun pit stop ("It's kitschy but an institution -- go get your free ice water and 5¢ coffee," one camper laughs). The Minuteman Missile site also impressed many ("We took a two-hour break from hiking to tour a missile silo -- absolutely fascinating and only 5 minutes off I-90!"). These recommendations underscore that Badlands isn't just a drive-through; there are unique sites in the vicinity that can enrich your trip if you have an extra half-day.

In summary, The Dyrt community's advice can be distilled to this: plan for the extremes, but cherish the extremes. The hottest days, the darkest nights, the closest wildlife encounters -- these are the moments that become the great stories from a Badlands camping adventure.

Tent Camping View from Inside Tent in Buffalo Gap Dispersed Camping, Badlands National ParkPhoto by Scott S

Responsible Camping Practices tent icon

Camping in the Badlands requires an extra level of care for the fragile ecosystem and respect for the park's wild character. By following Leave No Trace principles and a few Badlands-specific guidelines, you can minimize your impact and ensure this special place remains unspoiled:

Leave No Trace Basics:

  • Pack Out All Trash: There are no trash cans at Sage Creek and limited ones at overlooks, so be prepared to carry out everything you bring in. Even micro-trash (small bits of wrappers, bottle caps) should be packed out -- prairie winds scatter litter quickly and it can harm wildlife if ingested.
  • Stay on Established Paths: Erosion is a big issue here. Once broken, the badlands soil and clay can take decades to recover. Walk on trails, rocky washes, or bare ground whenever possible. If you're hiking off-trail on the grasslands, try to spread out your group to avoid creating a new trail of trampled vegetation.
  • Don't Dig or Burn: Campfires are not allowed, and digging into badland formations or soil to create fire pits (or for any reason) is prohibited. Ground disturbance leads to increased erosion and can destroy fossil deposits. Use a camp stove for cooking and leave the landscape as you found it.

Water and Waste:

  • Conserve Water: In this dry environment, water is precious. Use campground spigots or visitor center fill stations to top off reusable water bottles rather than buying single-use plastic bottles. When washing dishes, use a minimal amount of biodegradable soap and scatter strained gray water at least 200 feet from any campsite or water source (so it filters through soil). Better yet, wipe out pots with a paper towel first so there's little to wash.
  • Human Waste Disposal: Always use restrooms where available (Cedar Pass flush toilets or Sage Creek vault toilets). If you're in the backcountry and need to go, dig a cathole 6-8 inches deep and as far from trails/camp as possible (at minimum 0.25 mile). Pack out toilet paper -- animals often dig it up if buried. Urinate on rocks or barren ground rather than on vegetation (the salts can attract wildlife to chew on plants or soil).
  • Avoid Soap in Streams: In rare circumstances where you might be near the White River or a creek and want to rinse off, do not use soap or shampoo in the water. Even biodegradable soaps take time to break down and can harm aquatic life in the interim. A simple water rinse is fine; for full washing, take water in a container 200 feet away from the source, wash there, and let the soapy water absorb into the ground.

Respect Wildlife:

  • View from a Distance: As reiterated earlier, use binoculars or a zoom lens to observe animals. In addition to safety, this prevents causing them stress. A bison or bighorn that has to detour around a human is using up energy it needs to survive in a harsh environment.
  • Secure Scented Items: This includes toothpaste, lotions, deodorant -- not just food. In the Badlands, even small rodents will investigate anything that smells interesting. Keeping a clean camp with all scented items sealed and stowed will mean you're less likely to have a midnight rodent visitor (or find holes chewed in your tent).
  • Pets (if you have them): Keep dogs on leash and never leave them unattended outside. It's safer for your pet (porcupines and rattlesnakes are unforgiving encounters) and prevents disturbance to wildlife. Consider leaving pets at home if you plan to do a lot of hiking in the park, since their activities will be very limited here.

Badlands Specific Tips:

  • Beware of Crypto: The colorful, crunchy looking soil crusts on some dirt areas are actually cryptobiotic soil -- a living community of organisms that stabilizes the soil. It's very fragile. Avoid stepping on any black, lumpy soil crusts. One boot print can destroy years of growth.
  • Campground Courtesy: In the wide-open campgrounds, sound travels. Be mindful of noise, especially after dark. Many campers are out stargazing or enjoying the quiet. Keep your generator usage (if in an RV at Cedar Pass) to the designated hours (generally daytime only -- rangers usually post allowable generator hours like 8 AM-8 PM). At Sage Creek, of course, generators are not allowed at all -- embrace the quiet and use solar or battery power for electrical needs.
  • Fire Safety: Even though wood fires aren't allowed in the park, if you use a charcoal grill or have a campfire at a site outside the park, practice extreme caution. Badlands summers are very dry -- one spark can start a prairie wildfire. Only use established fire rings or grills, never leave any fire unattended (even for a minute), and always drown coals thoroughly. On windy days, it's best to skip fires entirely. In South Dakota, fire bans are common in summer; always adhere to local regulations.

By adhering to these responsible camping practices, you not only protect the Badlands ecosystem -- you also often end up having a richer experience. The less intrusive we campers are, the more the natural world reveals itself. You'll notice more stars when your flashlight is off, more wildlife when you move quietly, and more lasting enjoyment knowing that you left no trace of your stay in this beautiful, wild place.

Frequently Asked Questions for Badlands NP Camping RV icon

When do I need to make campground reservations for Badlands? For Cedar Pass Campground, try to book as soon as your dates are firm -- ideally by early spring for a summer trip. Reservations (on Recreation.gov) generally open in March for the coming peak season. Unlike some parks, there isn't a strict 6-month rolling window here, but popular summer weekends can fill months in advance. Sage Creek Campground requires no reservation (it's first-come, first-served and free). If you arrive at Cedar Pass without a reservation and it's full, check nearby campgrounds in Interior or Wall, or head to Sage Creek or Buffalo Gap Grassland boondocking spots for first-come sites.

Are there first-come, first-served sites if I don't have a reservation? Yes -- all of Sage Creek Campground is first-come (no reservations at all). Cedar Pass Campground sometimes has a few first-come sites in early spring or late fall when it's less busy, but in peak summer essentially all sites are on the reservation system. If you're visiting in the off-season (winter), Cedar Pass operates on self-registration and is effectively first-come (no reservation needed then). Additionally, the park's four group campsites at Cedar Pass are by advance reservation only. Remember that outside the park, private campgrounds often have first-come sites as well if you arrive early in the day.

Which campground is better for RVs or larger motorhomes? Cedar Pass Campground is more RV-friendly. It has some pull-through and back-in sites that can accommodate rigs up to about 40 feet, and there are a limited number of electric hookup sites (no sewer or water hookups, but a dump station is on-site). The roads at Cedar Pass are paved and maneuverable for big rigs. Sage Creek, by contrast, has a weight limit on the access road bridge (often about 10 tons) and a length limit of 18 feet recommended due to tight turns and rough road -- RVs camping near Badlands over that size are not advised at Sage. Also, no hookups or dump there. If you have a large RV or want full hookups, you might prefer staying just outside the park -- for example, the Badlands/White River KOA has full hookups and can handle big rigs, and Sleepy Hollow in Wall offers easy in/out for larger RVs too.

Is water available at the campgrounds? Yes, at Cedar Pass Campground there is potable water. A spigot is centrally located (and additional taps by the restrooms). You can fill jugs or water containers there. Sage Creek Campground, however, does not have any water supply -- you must bring your own. The nearest place to get water for Sage Creek is either the visitor center/Cedar Pass (30+ miles away) or Wall Drug in Wall (they have a free water spigot). Always carry and store water in your vehicle; don't rely on finding water at Sage or on trails. In summer, plan on each person needing at least 1 gallon per day for drinking and basic washing.

Can I camp anywhere in the Badlands backcountry? Backcountry camping (dispersed backpacking) is allowed in the North Unit under certain conditions. You must be at least half a mile away from any road or trail and out of sight of roads. If you meet those criteria, you can pitch a tent in the backcountry without obtaining a permit (the park requests that you fill out a voluntary backcountry register at the visitor center for safety, but it's not mandatory or a fee). The landscape is very open, so true backcountry camping usually means finding a small nook in badlands formations or along a dry wash for a bit of wind shelter. Important: The South Unit (Stronghold Unit) of the park, on Oglala Sioux tribal lands, does not allow public backcountry camping -- you'd need explicit permission from the tribe. So, stick to the North Unit if going dispersed. And as always, practice Leave No Trace and be prepared with navigation -- it's easy to get turned around out there with few landmarks.

Are campfires allowed in Badlands campgrounds? No -- wood-burning campfires are prohibited in both Cedar Pass and Sage Creek campgrounds (and generally throughout the park) due to the risk of grassfires. At Cedar Pass, each site has a metal fire grill, but it is only to be used for charcoal fires or contained fuel stoves. You can have a charcoal barbecue or use a propane camp stove for cooking, which gives a nice hot meal without open flames. Sage Creek has no grills -- you should use a portable stove on the picnic table. If you really want a traditional campfire experience, the private campgrounds just outside the park (Interior and KOA, for instance) do allow fires in their fire rings when local fire conditions are safe. Always check current fire danger -- in drought conditions, even those private sites may ban open fires. As a camper in the Badlands, it's wise to mentally prepare for evenings without a crackling fire -- instead, enjoy the crackling of the wind and perhaps gaze at the stars as your evening entertainment.

What wildlife should I be prepared for while camping? The main large animal you'll likely encounter is the American bison -- especially if you camp at Sage Creek. They sometimes wander right through that campground. Always keep a minimum of 25 yards distance and give them the right of way. Prairie dogs are common near Sage Creek (and in some picnic areas); they won't bother you directly, but don't feed them and watch your step so as not to trip in a burrow hole. Rattlesnakes are present park-wide -- they tend to hide in rock crevices and under shrubs. It's rare for a snake to come into a busy campground area, but it has happened. Check around bathrooms or under picnic tables before settling down, and definitely use a light at night. Mice and chipmunks may investigate campsites at Cedar Pass -- store your food and they'll move on. Coyotes might be heard howling at night, but they won't come near people. One animal to be aware of is the black-tailed prairie dog flea, which can carry sylvatic plague -- this is mainly a concern if you wander off-trail into prairie dog towns. It's wise to use a little bug spray on your shoes and legs if walking through those colonies, and don't touch any dead animals. In short, respect the big animals and secure your food from the little ones and you'll be fine. Many campers count wildlife viewing as a highlight of Badlands trips!

Are the campgrounds safe during thunderstorms and bad weather? Generally, yes -- but you need to use caution and common sense. Badlands weather can be severe in summer. Both Cedar Pass and Sage Creek campgrounds are in relatively open areas (Sage Creek especially has virtually no nearby structures). If a severe thunderstorm rolls in with lightning, the safest place to be is inside a hard-top vehicle (your car or RV). Tents do not provide protection from lightning. Many campers will sit out a fierce storm in their vehicle rather than the tent. Cedar Pass Campground has an indoor visitor center and some stone restroom buildings that can serve as shelters if absolutely needed. Flash flooding is less of a concern at the campground locations -- they are on higher ground. However, avoid camping in low-lying washes or dry creek beds if you're backcountry camping, because those can flood suddenly. Winds can be extremely strong -- secure all gear (we've seen tents and coolers become tumbleweeds when not staked or weighted). Hail is not uncommon in summer storms; again, a vehicle is the best shelter (cover yourself with blankets or sleeping bag if caught out in the open and you can't get to a car). After storms, expect muddy conditions -- Badlands mud is sticky clay that's very slippery. The park will temporarily close dirt roads like Sage Creek Rim Road if they become impassable, so you might be "stuck" at Sage Creek campground until things dry out (usually a matter of hours, but potentially a day). In summary, check the forecast, have a plan for shelter during lightning, and know that a bit of wild weather is part of the Badlands experience. Most nights are clear and calm, but those dramatic skies do happen and can actually be quite exhilarating (once you're safe and dry!).

Planning Resources

Reservation Timeline for Badlands NP

Time PeriodReservation TaskPlatform/Details
3-4 Months Before TripBook Cedar Pass CampgroundRecreation.gov (opens ~March for summer)
Set calendar reminder for opening date
2-3 Months BeforeReserve alternative options if neededPrivate campground websites
Check for Cedar Pass cancellations regularly
1-2 Months BeforePlan Sage Creek or dispersed camping backupResearch Buffalo Gap National Grassland sites
Verify road conditions for Sage Creek access
2-3 Weeks BeforeCheck current conditions and confirm reservationsNPS current conditions page
Recreation.gov reservation management
1 Week BeforeCheck detailed weather forecast and finalize gear listNational Weather Service
Stock up on water and supplies
Day Before ArrivalCheck road conditions and download offline mapsSD 511 website
GPS or map apps

Badlands Camping Checklist

Reservations and Permits:

  • Campground reservation confirmation (printed and digital copy)
  • Park entrance pass or America the Beautiful Pass
  • Photo ID that matches reservation
  • Vehicle information

Camping Gear:

  • Tent with rainfly and footprint
  • Extra stakes and guy lines (heavy-duty for wind)
  • Sleeping bag rated for appropriate temperature
  • Sleeping pad with adequate insulation
  • Extra blankets or sleeping bag liner
  • Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
  • Lantern or camp lighting
  • Shade canopy or tarp

Kitchen Items:

  • Camp stove and fuel (no wood fires allowed)
  • Lighter/matches in waterproof container
  • Cookware and utensils
  • Cooler and ice (freeze water jugs for longer-lasting ice)
  • Water containers (5+ gallons recommended)
  • Dish washing supplies (biodegradable soap, basin)
  • Trash bags and recycling bags
  • Food storage containers

Clothing:

  • Moisture-wicking base layers
  • Lightweight long-sleeve shirts and pants
  • Insulating mid-layers (fleece)
  • Waterproof/windproof jacket
  • Warm hat and gloves (even for summer)
  • Wide-brim sun hat
  • Sturdy hiking boots
  • Closed-toe camp shoes

Safety and First Aid:

  • First aid kit including tweezers for cactus spines
  • Prescription medications
  • High-SPF sunscreen and lip balm
  • Insect repellent
  • Basic tools and repair kit
  • Extra tent stakes and rope

Navigation and Communication:

  • Printed reservations and maps
  • Offline maps downloaded to phone
  • Star chart or astronomy app
  • Portable phone charger (solar if possible)
  • Binoculars for wildlife viewing
  • Emergency contact information

By planning thoroughly and following park guidelines, your Badlands camping experience can be both enjoyable and responsible. The park's varied landscapes offer experiences ranging from the developed convenience of Cedar Pass to the wild solitude of Sage Creek. Whether you're watching bison graze at sunrise from your tent, catching a ranger astronomy program under the stars, or simply marveling at the otherworldly rock formations, camping in Badlands National Park connects you to one of America's most unique and striking landscapes.