Backcountry camping opportunities in the Assateague Island National Seashore require visitors to navigate the coastal barrier island environment with proper preparation. The area experiences substantial temperature fluctuations between seasons, with summer highs frequently exceeding 90°F and winter lows dropping below freezing. Seasonal conditions significantly impact the camping experience, with summer months bringing intense mosquito and biting fly activity that necessitates appropriate protection.
What to do
Beach exploration: The backcountry camping sites provide access to secluded beach areas away from day-use crowds. At Redden State Forest Campground, located about 40 minutes from coastal attractions, one camper noted, "Where this little area shines is in its proximity to Lewes and Cape Henlopen. A small 25-35 minute drive gets you most places you would need minus the bustle of being in town."
Wildlife observation: The marshes around tent campsites near Assateague Island National Seashore offer bird watching opportunities, particularly during migration seasons. Herons, egrets, and waterfowl are common sightings in the quieter backcountry areas. Redden State Forest provides alternative wildlife viewing with one visitor commenting, "The area is densely forested with pines and is quite pleasant in that regard."
Stargazing: The remote nature of the backcountry camping areas creates minimal light pollution for night sky observation. However, weather conditions can change rapidly in this coastal environment. A camper at Redden State Forest Campground shared they "arrived after dark to find that I had the campground to myself," highlighting the solitude available at alternative sites.
What campers like
Solitude: The primitive campsites throughout Assateague Island provide isolation from crowds and development. At Pine Tree Backcountry Site, a visitor reported, "Only 3 were used the night I was there," indicating the low-density camping experience available even during peak seasons.
Natural setting: The unspoiled coastal environment offers camping in dune, marsh, and maritime forest settings. Campers seeking alternatives appreciate similar natural immersion, with one Redden State Forest visitor describing it as "beautiful, secluded, clean and peaceful. I think it's a best kept secret."
Safety: Despite the remote locations, campers generally report feeling secure at both Assateague and alternative camping areas. One solo camper at Vienna Maryland Wooded Campsite shared, "I camped alone and felt very safe," an important consideration for those concerned about backcountry isolation.
What you should know
Reservation requirements: The backcountry camping permit system has specific procedures that vary seasonally. While Assateague's backcountry sites operate on a first-come system, alternatives like Redden have transitioned to reservation requirements. A camper clarified, "This is no longer a first come, first served campground. Reservations must be made in advance at bookyoursite.com, only 3 days consecutive allowed."
Cell service: Connectivity is limited in backcountry areas, requiring advance preparation. Some alternative sites maintain better coverage, with one camper at Redden noting, "Verizon 2-3 bars, consistently."
Navigation challenges: Some camping areas have minimal signage and can be difficult to locate, particularly after dark. A visitor to Woodlawn Campground observed, "The gate system was a little strange and what previous reviewers had written was helpful because everything is pretty much done as self check in with no one to really ask questions to."
Tips for camping with families
Bug preparation: Families camping near Assateague should pack appropriate insect repellent, particularly for summer visits when biting insects are prevalent. Long-sleeved clothing and screened shelter areas significantly improve comfort during peak insect seasons.
Water requirements: Calculate 1-2 gallons of water per person, per day when planning trips to no-facilities camping areas. The complete absence of drinking water sources means families must carry sufficient supplies for drinking, cooking, and minimal hygiene.
Alternative sites for beginners: Families new to primitive camping may prefer starting at locations with basic amenities. A visitor to Redden State Forest Campground noted, "Most all sites were shaded and level enough but could be better. Wood was cheaper than usual (5 dollars per bundle) and is located under a self serve honor system payment across from site 3."
Tips from RVers
Size restrictions: RV camping options near Assateague are limited by strict vehicle size regulations. One camper clarified about alternative sites, "Travel trailers, pull behinds, motorhomes are not allowed. Tents, cars, overlander SUVs, minivans and small Class B camper vans are allowed. Nothing over 25 ft allowed."
Surface considerations: RV and van campers should note the variability in camping surfaces. At Redden State Forest, a camper observed, "These sites (8-18) are level, packed gravel pads with benches, fire pit, grill, and picnic table... Apparently you're not supposed to pull onto the gravel with your vehicle, just park parallel to the road alongside it."
Limited hookups: Most camping areas near Assateague provide minimal or no services for RVs. A visitor advised, "There is no water, no electric, no bathroom. This is primitive camping/boondocking. This is a 'leave no trace, carry in/carry out' facility."
