Kofa National Wildlife Refuge provides dispersed camping opportunities across its rugged desert landscape near Wellton, Arizona. Winter temperatures remain mild while summer can exceed 115°F, making October through March the optimal season for visitation. The refuge sits at elevations ranging from 1,700 to 4,800 feet within the Sonoran Desert ecosystem, featuring distinctive landscapes that attract overnight visitors seeking solitude.
What to do
Desert hiking trails: Several established and unofficial trails wind through the refuge, including the popular Palm Canyon Trail where visitors can spot rare native desert palm trees. "From here we drive down the trail bit further to get to Signal Peak (roughly 4,800ft), it's Kofa's highest peak. This is a strenuous hike with steep slopes and some scrambling, and should only be done by experienced hikers in good physical conditions with proper hiking boots," reports Kaysha R. about Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
Exploring historical sites: The refuge contains numerous abandoned mines and historic structures accessible to those with appropriate vehicles. Alex S. notes, "Numerous mining areas and ranch buildings still dot the area and are fun to respectfully explore. Sunsets are beautiful, shade is non-existent, and rocks aplenty."
Crystal hunting: Some areas within the refuge allow visitors to search for interesting rock formations. "Free camping and close enough to drive to amenities or stores for food and supplies. Nearby activities like looking for crystals or hiking to see rare ferns. Very peaceful," explains Jon F. when describing his experience at Kofa.
What campers like
Secluded camping spots: Many visitors appreciate the ability to find isolated camping areas away from others. "There are endless camping possibilities in Kofa. Primitive, dispersed real wilderness camping. No water. No toilets, no hookups, generators... and you have to have a 4x4 to get there! Just my kind of spot," shares Kaysha R. about Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
Stargazing opportunities: The dark skies and minimal light pollution create exceptional night viewing conditions. Jon F. specifically mentioned "Great secluded area with with starry nights" in his review of the refuge.
Wildlife viewing: The refuge was established partly to protect desert bighorn sheep, which visitors occasionally spot. "Kofa was established in 1939 to be managed: '…as a representative area of lower Sonoran Desert habitat with a maximum diversity and abundance of native plants and animals and to protect and preserve the desert bighorn sheep and its habitat…'" notes Kaysha R.
What you should know
Vehicle requirements: Road conditions vary significantly throughout the refuge, with some areas requiring specialized vehicles. "I'd immediately recommend having a truck or suv so you can really explore the entire area. I was camping in my overland Tahoe on this stretch and it handled the area well," advises Alex S. from his experience at Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
Road access information: Different roads have varying degrees of accessibility. Danny T. explains, "We followed directions. The Queens road portion. We are in 23 ft rv and took main road in. There is a split off between queens and palm canyon. Palm canyon any vehicle can do. Queens you won't take an rv in. You'll want high clearance for sure."
Pack-in requirements: No facilities exist in the refuge, requiring complete self-sufficiency. "There are no facilities, no restrooms, no designated campsites, no water, no nuttin', just a bare spot in the dirt and a place to dig your privy," states Randall M.
Tips for camping with families
Weather planning: For equestrian camping near Wellton, Arizona with families, timing is crucial. "I was there in March and was quite comfortable, day and night. Winters will be mild daytime, chilly to cold at night, summers, oppressively hot daytime and dance-naked-under-the-moon beautiful at night with more stars than you have ever seen," describes Randall M. from Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
Site cleanliness: Some campsites require inspection before setting up. Jane H. recommends, "Please respect these amazing free campsites so that all can enjoy them!" after finding trash at her site and having to clean it herself.
Water requirements: Calculate adequate water supplies for family members and any horses. "Take lots of water, you'll need it, at least two five gallon containers and if you are so foolhardy as to visit Kofa between May and September, take a fiver for each day you will be there, just in case," Randall M. advises.
Tips from RVers
Cell service availability: Connectivity varies throughout the refuge for those needing to stay connected. "Had three bars cell with ATT," reports Danny T. about the main road areas, while Alex S. experienced "Cell service was non-existent for majority of my trip" in more remote sections of Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
Road accessibility: RV campers need to carefully select access points suitable for their rigs. Will B. notes, "I stayed off of King Rd. which was accessible using a regular. I would take a truck if I did it again. Not a bad place to camp out at if you're heading to Yuma."
Location selection: Many spots accommodate various sized RVs, but selection depends on specific needs. "There were many RV's in the area with plenty of room. Looks like people take their dirt bikes around those parts," Will B. observed during his stay.