Big Bend National Park Camping Guide

Big Bend Campgrounds: Complete Guide

Chisos Basin Campground (Central Mountains)

Rio Grande Village Campground (East River Area)

Cottonwood Campground (West Side, Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive)

Rio Grande Village RV Park (Full Hookups, Concession-Operated)

Campground Comparison Table

Campground	Location & Sites	Cost & Amenities
Chisos Basin	Central mountains 60 sites (tent/RV up to ~24′)	$16/night Water, flush toilets, bear boxes No hookups, no showers
Rio Grande Village	East river area 100 sites (tent/RV)	$16/night Water, flush toilets, bear boxes No hookups (store with showers nearby)
Cottonwood	West river area 24 sites (tent/small RV)	$16/night Water, vault toilets, bear boxes No generators, no hookups
Rio Grande Village RV	East side (near store) 25 RV sites (full hookup)	~$40/night Full hookups (W/E/S) Showers & laundry at store

Campground Amenities and Best Uses

Chisos Basin (Mountain) -- Best for escaping the heat and accessing hiking trails. Chisos Basin Campground offers the park's coolest summer temperatures and immediate access to popular trails (Window, Lost Mine). Sites are smaller and geared toward tent campers or small rigs, with scenic views of mountain peaks. No generators means a quieter experience. Ideal for spring and fall camping when the rest of the park is warmer.

Rio Grande Village (River Area) -- Best for convenience and birding. With the camp store, showers, and river nearby, Rio Grande Village is a hub of activity. It's a great base for bird-watchers (the adjacent wetland trail is a dawn/dusk hotspot) and those planning a visit to Boquillas (the park's border crossing to Mexico). Expect warm nights; this campground is popular in winter when temperatures are mild.

Cottonwood (Remote West) -- Best for solitude and dark skies. Far from the busy visitor centers, Cottonwood Campground provides a quiet, generator-free experience. Camp here for easy access to the stunning Santa Elena Canyon, and enjoy unparalleled stargazing---rangers often cite Cottonwood as one of the darkest, most peaceful spots to camp. Bring all supplies; it's a long drive to any store or gas station.

RV Camping & Hookups -- The Rio Grande Village RV Park is the go-to for Big Bend RV camping needing hookups. It's essentially a parking area with utilities, but its proximity to amenities (store, showers) is a plus. If it's full (or if you prefer more space), consider campgrounds just outside the park like Stillwell Store & RV Park (north entrance) or campgrounds in Study Butte/Terlingua; they offer electric hookups and are within 30--35 miles of park attractions.

Photo by Phillip L

Planning Your Big Bend Camping Trip

When to Visit Big Bend

Season	Temperatures	Camping Conditions
Spring (March--April)	Days: 80--95°F (low desert) Nights: 50--60°F (low desert)	Most popular season -- campgrounds often full Wildflowers bloom (March) in lower elevations Pleasant days in mountains; windy season in April
Summer (May--August)	Days: 100--110°F (low desert) Nights: 70--80°F (low desert)	Extremely hot in lower areas (heat danger by day) Chisos Basin offers cooler temps (80s°F days) Low crowds but limited activities midday due to heat
Fall (September--October)	Days: 80--90°F early fall Nights: 50--65°F	Late Sept--Oct brings ideal weather and fewer crowds Summer rains make desert bloom (Sept) Cottonwood reopens Nov 1, park less busy than spring
Winter (November--February)	Days: 50--65°F Nights: 30--40°F (low desert)	Chilly nights; Chisos Basin can drop into 20s°F Campgrounds usually have availability (except holidays) Great for hiking; occasional snow dusting in Chisos

Overall Best Times: Late October through early November and February through March are prime for camping -- you'll enjoy mild weather and mostly sunny skies. Spring (March) is peak season with wildflowers and busy campgrounds (reservations absolutely required around spring break). Summer is the least popular time; only well-prepared campers should attempt low-elevation camping in July/August due to the intense heat. If visiting in summer, plan to camp at Chisos Basin (higher elevation) and use the mornings and evenings for activity, resting in shade during the hottest midday hours.

Seasonal Tips:

Spring: Winds can be strong in March--April; secure your tent and gear to withstand sudden gusts, especially in open camp areas like Rio Grande Village. Spring also brings occasional dust storms that reduce visibility -- tie down loose items and be prepared to cover food/drinks during high winds.

Summer: Plan a siesta schedule. Do hikes at sunrise, then lay low during 11am--5pm when temperatures soar. Cottonwood Campground is closed, and Rio Grande Village can be brutally hot -- consider an RV with AC or stay in the Chisos. Always carry extra water (at least one gallon per person per day) and a shade canopy for your campsite.

Fall: September can still be hot early in the month, but late October is glorious. Some rain is possible due to residual monsoon moisture, which can cause flash floods in low areas -- check at visitor centers for any flash flood watches if camping near dry washes or riverbanks.

Winter: Expect very pleasant days for hiking, but be ready for cold nights. Pack a 20°F-rated sleeping bag or warmer. Big Bend's campgrounds rarely see snow, but the Chisos Mountains occasionally get light snowfall -- a scenic bonus if you're there (and it usually melts by afternoon). Winter holidays (Thanksgiving, Christmas-New Year's) see an uptick in visitation, so don't assume empty campgrounds during those periods without a reservation.

Big Bend Reservation Systems Explained

Securing a campsite in Big Bend is straightforward compared to some parks, but you still need to know the process:

Frontcountry Campgrounds (Reservations Required): Chisos Basin, Rio Grande Village, and Cottonwood campgrounds are reservable on Recreation.gov. The booking window typically opens 6 months in advance (on a rolling date basis). In addition, a subset of sites (e.g. in Chisos Basin, sites 8--10, 12--15, etc.) are held back until 14 days before arrival and then released, to give more spontaneous travelers a chance. For peak spring dates, be ready the moment reservations open -- sites can be gone in seconds on popular weeks.

Group Sites: Each campground has a group tent campsite (Chisos Basin Group, Rio Grande Village Group, Cottonwood Group) that must be reserved in advance. Group sites accommodate 9--25 people and often book up for spring break and long weekends.

Concession RV Park: Reservations for Rio Grande Village RV Park (full hookups) are handled by the park's concessionaire (Forever Resorts/Aramark via the Chisos Mountain Lodge website or phone). This small RV lot fills up in winter and spring -- plan to reserve as early as allowed (up to one year in advance is sometimes possible for the RV sites).

Backcountry Permits: All Big Bend dispersed camping (primitive roadside sites, backpacking sites, and river trips) requires a permit. Most designated backcountry sites can be reserved online through Recreation.gov up to 6 months out (search "Big Bend Backcountry Camping"). A few zones and less-used sites are only permitted in person at visitor centers. If frontcountry campgrounds are full, securing a primitive roadside site via permit (for example, along Old Maverick Road or Grapevine Hills Road) can be a great backup -- but you'll need a high-clearance vehicle and self-sufficiency.

Campground Costs and Budgeting

Big Bend is one of the more affordable national parks to camp in, but budgeting a few extra considerations will ensure a smooth trip:

Expense	Cost Range	Notes
Site Fees	$16 per night (standard sites) $40 ± per night (RV hookup site)	All NPS campgrounds have the same tent/RV site fee. The concession RV Park charges higher rates for hookups.
Park Entrance Fee	$30 per vehicle (7 days)	Or use an $80 America the Beautiful annual pass. Pay at park entrance or online before arrival.
Showers & Laundry	$2--4 per use	Coin-operated showers and laundry at Rio Grande Village Store. Bring quarters or small bills.

Additional Costs and Budget Tips

Fuel and Supplies: Big Bend is remote -- the nearest full grocery stores are 100+ miles away (Alpine or Marathon). Gasoline is available at Panther Junction and Rio Grande Village at a premium price. It's wise to stock up on groceries, firewood (note: must be heat-treated firewood if bringing into park), and other supplies before the trip. In-park stores carry only basics (snacks, water, ice, ice cream, some canned goods).

Camping Equipment Rentals: Unlike some parks, there are no gear rental services in Big Bend. If you need gear (tents, stoves, etc.), rent it in your city and bring it along. Also consider bringing an extra water container or two (5-gallon jugs) -- you can refill at visitor centers or campgrounds, but having ample water storage helps in this desert environment.

Local Dining: If you want a break from camp cooking, plan a meal at the Chisos Mountains Lodge Restaurant in the Chisos Basin. It's the only restaurant in the park (open for breakfast, lunch, dinner) and offers decent food with a great view -- but note it's closed during the lodge area construction (plan accordingly for 2025--2026). Outside the park, the Terlingua camping area has a few cafes and the famous Starlight Theatre Restaurant -- fun stops if you're camping on the west side.

Essential Gear for Big Bend Camping

Pack for a wide range of conditions -- Big Bend's environment includes intense sun, drastic temperature swings, and rugged terrain:

Shelter and Sleep:

• Sturdy tent with full-coverage rainfly (winds can be strong, and occasional thunderstorms do occur)
• Ground tarp or footprint (protects your tent floor from rocky, prickly ground)
• Sleeping bag rated 20°F or colder (desert nights can be very cold, especially November--March)
• Sleeping pad (insulated pad helps in winter; also cushions against rocky ground)
• Extra stakes and guylines -- secure your tent for sudden gusts. Winds in Big Bend can topple poorly anchored tents without warning.

Cooking and Water:

• Camp stove and fuel -- wood fires are prohibited in all Big Bend campgrounds. Plan to cook on a gas/propane stove or charcoal in an above-ground grill.
• Water containers (bring capacity for at least 5 gallons). All campgrounds have water spigots, but having plenty of storage means fewer trips to refill and backup water if a spigot malfunctions.
• Cooler with ice -- necessary for keeping food fresh. The desert heat can melt ice quickly; consider pre-freezing water jugs as block ice.
• Biodegradable soap, washtub, and scrubber for dishes. Use designated utility sinks if available, or strain dishwater and scatter it at least 200 feet from campsites to avoid attracting animals.
• Bear-proof food storage container (optional but useful). While bear/animal lockers are provided at sites, having a personal bear canister or robust cooler (Yeti-style) adds protection, especially at primitive sites without lockers. Javelinas have been known to nose open unsecured coolers, and ravens will puncture thin plastic lids.

Clothing and Sun Protection:

• Sun hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are absolute musts. Big Bend's sun is intense, and many campsites have limited shade (aside from Cottonwood).
• Lightweight, long-sleeve shirt and long pants for sun protection during day hikes (ideally UPF-rated fabric). These also help with bugs in riparian areas.
• Warm layers for night: a fleece or down jacket, wool hat, and gloves if visiting November--March. It can feel surprisingly cold after dark, even following a hot day.
• Closed-toe hiking shoes or boots. Terrain is rocky and thorny; even around camp, sturdy footwear protects against cactus spines or the occasional scorpion underfoot. For the river, pack sandals or water shoes if you plan on wading or hot spring soaking.
• Bandana or Buff (multi-purpose: sun protection for your neck, dampen with water to cool off, or use to cover nose/mouth if dusty).

Other Essentials:

• Headlamp or flashlight (with extra batteries). Big Bend's campgrounds are extremely dark at night -- which is wonderful for stargazing, but you'll need a light to navigate to the restroom or around your site after sunset.
• Navigation: Paper map of Big Bend (the park-provided map or a Trails Illustrated topo) and/or offline maps downloaded to your phone (there is virtually no cell service in the park, so don't rely on Google Maps after you leave town). A compass is a good backup for hikers.
• First Aid Kit: Include basics like bandages, antiseptic, tweezers (for cactus spines), moleskin for blisters, and any personal medications. Big Bend is far from medical facilities -- be prepared to handle minor injuries or ailments.
• Insect repellent: Depending on season and location, mosquitoes and gnats can appear (especially near the river or after rains). In warmer months, a citronella candle on the picnic table can also make camp evenings more pleasant (remember to extinguish it fully).
• Dust/Sand prep: Consider bringing a goggles or glasses and a dust mask/bandana if you're camping in spring; wind storms can kick up dust.
• Multi-tool or repair kit: Handy for small gear fixes, cutting duct tape, or pulling out cactus spines. Include duct tape strips (for tent repairs or blister protection) and maybe a tire plug kit if you'll drive off-pavement.

Photo by Brian F

Wildlife Safety and Park Regulations

Big Bend's wild environment means campers must take precautions to protect both themselves and the animals. From black bears and mountain lions in the Chisos Mountains to javelinas, skunks, and raccoons roaming all campgrounds, proper food storage and awareness are critical. Additionally, Big Bend has strict rules to preserve its natural and cultural resources. Below are key wildlife safety guidelines and park regulations:

Black Bear Safety in Big Bend

Black bears, once extirpated, have returned to Big Bend and are occasionally spotted near camp areas (especially Chisos Basin). While typically shy, they can be attracted by food smells. Follow these rules and guidelines to keep bears (and other animals) wild and you safe:

Food Storage Requirements:

• Store all food, trash, and scented items in the provided bear-proof storage lockers or in a hard-sided vehicle at all times when not in immediate use. This includes coolers (even empty), toiletries, garbage, pet food, and cookware. Javelinas have been known to tear into tents or chew through plastic bins to get at food or even toothpaste, so absolutely nothing edible or fragrant should be left out.
• Keep your campsite clean. Promptly throw away trash in the animal-proof dumpsters; don't hang trash bags from trees or posts (ravens and vultures will rip them open). Clean up food scraps after meals (a small whisk broom and dustpan to clear picnic table and ground is useful).
• Never feed wildlife. This rule applies to everything from bears down to the roadrunners and squirrels. A "fed animal" quickly becomes a nuisance or danger and often has to be relocated or euthanized.

If You Encounter Wildlife:

• Black bears or mountain lions: Keep your distance -- at least 50 yards. Do not approach for a photo. If a bear approaches you, make noise, yell, clap, and try to appear large to scare it off (do this only for bears; mountain lions typically avoid humans, but if one is seen, also give it space and do not run). Report any bold or aggressive wildlife behavior to a ranger.
• Javelinas (collared peccaries): Do not corner or harass them. They have poor eyesight and may charge if they feel threatened. Give them space to wander off. Secure your food and trash, as noted -- javelinas primarily cause trouble when attracted to food smells. If a herd passes near your tent, just stay calm and let them be.
• Snakes and critters: Big Bend is home to rattlesnakes, scorpions, and spiders. Shake out your shoes before putting them on, and use a flashlight at night to avoid stepping on any creatures on paths. Rattlesnakes are generally nocturnal in summer -- never reach into rock crevices or under bushes where you can't see. If you hear a rattle, back away slowly.

Park Regulations and Etiquette

Regulation Category	Rules to Know	Enforcement
Campfires	No wood or ground fires allowed in any Big Bend campground. Charcoal is permitted in grills (attended at all times). Gas stoves are allowed. Pack out all charcoal ashes.	Strictly enforced due to desert fire risk. Violations can result in $50--$500 fines.
Quiet Hours	10:00 PM -- 6:00 AM quiet hours in all campgrounds. Generator use only during designated hours (e.g. 8--11 AM, 5--8 PM in loops that allow them). No generators at Cottonwood at any time.	Rangers patrol campgrounds at night. Excessive noise could lead to a warning or removal.
Pets	Pets must be leashed at all times (max 6' leash). No pets on trails or in backcountry; only in campgrounds and along roads. Do not leave pets unattended (heat and wildlife danger).	Failure to leash or picking up waste can result in fines. Park staff may impound pets left in closed vehicles (heat kills!)

Campsite Occupancy: Maximum 8 people, 2 vehicles, and 2 tents per standard campsite (or 1 RV + 1 tent). If you have more, you must split into additional sites or reserve a group site. Camp only in designated, numbered sites -- don't spread into the vegetation or empty neighboring sites.

Pack Out Waste: There is no recycling pickup at campsites, so plan to pack out what you can. Never leave garbage in your fire grill or at your site. Dumpster space can be limited during busy periods; compact your trash and consider carrying some out with you if bins are full. For greywater (dishwater), strain out food bits and scatter it away from camps or pour it in campground utility sinks if provided. Never dump greywater in restrooms or on paved areas.

Respect Natural & Cultural Resources: It is illegal to collect or disturb any natural or historic object in the park -- this includes rocks, fossils, arrowheads, petrified wood, and even dead wood on the ground. Leave everything as you found it for the next visitors to enjoy. Do not feed or harass wildlife (this includes tossing food scraps near camp for foxes, etc. -- it's harmful and prohibited). Also, do not approach or disturb Mexican nationals who occasionally cross the river to sell crafts; any such items should be left where they are, and interactions should be reported to rangers.

International Border Caution: The Rio Grande is an international boundary. It's common to see local artisans from Boquillas leave handcrafted items for sale at certain trails (with a donation jar) -- note that purchasing these is considered illegal. If you want to visit Mexico, you must do so legally via the Boquillas Crossing port of entry (open Wed--Sun). Always carry a passport if that's in your plans.

Photo by Shari G

Beyond the Campground: Activities and Exploration

Day Trips from Big Bend Campgrounds

From Chisos Basin Campground:

Being in the heart of the Chisos Mountains, Chisos Basin campers have access to many of the park's signature hikes. The Window Trail starts right from the campground and descends 2.8 miles (5.6 mi round-trip) to the "Window," a V-shaped pour-off with a magnificent view of the desert below -- an unbeatable sunset spot (just remember to hike back up before it's completely dark). A short drive (2 miles) up to the Basin trailhead gives you the Lost Mine Trail, a moderate 4.8-mile RT hike with panoramic vistas at the top. Ambitious hikers can tackle the all-day South Rim Trail (12+ miles loop) or a climb of Emory Peak (Big Bend's highest point at 7,825′) via the Pinnacles Trail -- both start from the same Basin trailhead. Even if you're not hiking, a leisurely stroll behind the visitor center at dusk might reveal javelinas and deer grazing. For a break from trails, drive 7 miles down to Panther Junction Visitor Center (the park's main hub) to explore exhibits or attend an evening ranger program.

From Rio Grande Village Area:

Campers at Rio Grande Village are poised to explore Big Bend's rich river culture and desert oases. A must-do is the Hot Springs Historic Trail, a short 0.5-mile walk (one-way) from the trailhead to a 105°F natural hot spring pool on the bank of the Rio Grande. Soaking in this stone-lined tub with the river flowing by is a quintessential Big Bend experience -- best enjoyed in the cooler morning or evening hours. (The trailhead is a 15-minute drive from the campground down a rough, narrow road -- RVs/trailers not advised.) Another great outing is driving 5 miles to Boquillas Canyon Trail, an easy 1.4-mile RT hike that leads into a towering canyon; along the way, you might hear the singing of Victor, a local Mexican citizen who often serenades across the river for tips. If you have your passport, consider a half-day trip to Boquillas, Mexico via the official border crossing near the campground: a small rowboat ($5) ferries you across, where burros or trucks can take you into the village for lunch and cold beverages -- a truly unique add-on to your camping trip. Back on the U.S. side, the Rio Grande Village Nature Trail (starting near campsite 18) is a flat loop that offers outstanding bird-watching and a lovely overlook of the river at sunset.

From Cottonwood Campground (West Side):

Cottonwood sits along the scenic Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive, which means a day's exploration can start as soon as you pull out of camp. Just 6 miles north is the trailhead for Santa Elena Canyon, one of Big Bend's most iconic sights. This easy 1.7-mile RT hike crosses Terlingua Creek (may require wading a short section if water is flowing) and then hugs the Rio Grande into the immense canyon with 1,500-foot vertical cliffs -- go early for soft light and solitude in the canyon. On your drive back, stop at Castolon Historic District (just 3 miles from camp) to see the old adobe buildings and learn about the farming history of the area at the visitor contact station (the historic La Harmonia store building has exhibits; note that services are limited since a 2019 fire). Farther up Ross Maxwell Road, there are multiple viewpoints and short trails worth a stop: the Mule Ears Viewpoint (with a 2-mile RT trail to a spring) and Tuff Canyon Overlook are both short detours that showcase the desert landscape. A full day from Cottonwood could also include a drive to the end of the paved road at Santa Elena Overlook (beyond the canyon trail) and even a dip in the river's shallows at the canyon mouth (on hot days, some people wade in -- just mind the current).

From Outside the Park (Terlingua camping area):

If you're camping just outside Big Bend (such as at Basecamp Terlingua, Terlingua dispersed camping, or Big Bend Ranch State Park), there are additional adventures to consider. Terlingua is famous for its Ghost Town -- spend an evening there for dinner at the Starlight Theatre and a stroll through the old cemetery with its colorful decorations. Big Bend Ranch State Park, directly west of the national park, offers hiking and mountain biking on rugged trails with far fewer people; even a drive on FM 170 along the Rio Grande, dubbed the River Road, provides stunning scenery (stop at the Hoodoos Trail or Colorado Canyon overlook for photo ops). These "beyond Big Bend NP" activities round out a camping trip by giving you a taste of the broader Big Bend region's culture and landscapes.

Top Hiking Trails Near Campgrounds

Trail Name	Difficulty & Distance	Key Features
Lost Mine Trail	Moderate 4.8 miles RT	Sweeping mountain and canyon views; gains ~1,100′ to a ridge overlook; best done in morning for shade
Window Trail	Moderate 5.6 miles RT	Leads to a dramatic "Window" pour-off with panoramic desert vista; gradual downhill out (uphill back); spectacular sunsets
Santa Elena Canyon Trail	Easy 1.7 miles RT	Short climb then flat walk into a stunning river canyon; shady walls and river access; iconic photo spot
Grapevine Hills (Balanced Rock)	Easy 2.2 miles RT	Desert wash hike to a unique balanced boulder rock formation; last 0.25 mi is a fun rock scramble; great for families
South Rim Loop	Strenuous 12-14 miles RT (loop)	Big Bend's most famous panoramic view from the South Rim of the Chisos; 2,000′ elevation gain; option to include Emory Peak

Trail Access and Starting Points

Chisos Basin Access: The trailhead for Lost Mine Trail is about 1 mile uphill from Chisos Basin Campground (park at the marked pullout along the Basin Road, which fills early). The Window Trail conveniently begins in the campground amphitheater area -- you can start right from your tent. For longer treks like Emory Peak or the South Rim, begin at the Chisos Basin trailhead near the lodge (a 5-minute drive or 0.5-mile walk up the road from the campground). Chisos trailheads have parking, bear-proof storage boxes, and vault toilets.

Rio Grande Village & East Side: The Boquillas Canyon Trail starts at a parking lot 5 miles from Rio Grande Village Campground, at road's end past the Boquillas Crossing. The Hot Springs Trail is accessed via a 2-mile primitive road (High Clearance recommended) 8 miles from Rio Grande Village; park at the end of the road by the historic buildings. The nature trail has its trailhead at the campground (near site #18 and the picnic area). All east side trailheads are at lower elevation -- carry plenty of water and start early to beat the heat.

Ross Maxwell & West Side: From Cottonwood Campground, drive 6 miles north to reach Santa Elena Canyon trailhead. There's a paved parking area and restrooms at the trail start. Other short trails along Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive (like Lower Burro Mesa Pouroff or Sam Nail Ranch) have small pullouts with signs. If heading to the Grapevine Hills (Balanced Rock) Trail from the west side, note that its trailhead is off Grapevine Hills Road (a 6-mile gravel road from the main highway near Panther Junction) -- most passenger cars can make it with caution. Always let someone know if you venture onto the longer backcountry trails, and carry navigation tools; Big Bend's trails are rugged and lightly trafficked.

Water Activities in Big Bend

Big Bend's stretch of the Rio Grande offers outstanding opportunities to experience the water -- a refreshing counterpoint to desert hiking:

Paddling the Rio Grande:

One of the best ways to see Big Bend's canyons is by canoe or kayak. Santa Elena Canyon (near Cottonwood) and Boquillas Canyon (near Rio Grande Village) are popular river trip destinations. Commercial outfitters in Terlingua offer guided trips ranging from half-day floats through Santa Elena (if water levels allow) to multi-day excursions through Mariscal Canyon's remote wilderness. If you have your own gear, you can obtain a river permit from a visitor center. Always check water conditions and flow rates -- in periods of low water, trips may involve more dragging boats than paddling. Paddlers should be prepared for heat, carry plenty of water, and have basic river safety knowledge (though these sections are usually Class I-II, strainers and flash floods can pose hazards).

Hot Springs Soak:

The historic Hot Springs, located on the east side of the park, is a must-visit relaxation spot. A short trail leads to the remains of an early 1900s bathhouse where 105°F geothermal water flows into a concrete-sided pool on the river's edge. Soaking here is especially delightful on a cool morning or under the stars. The area also features petroglyphs on nearby rocks and the old homestead of J.O. Langford who developed the springs. There is no fee to use the hot springs, but it's first-come, first-served in the small pool (fits ~6 people at a time). Tip: Wear water shoes (algae can make stones slippery) and keep an eye on your belongings -- occasional river wind gusts have been known to snatch towels!

Wildlife Viewing & Birding:

Campers should take advantage of Big Bend's diverse ecosystems for wildlife watching. Early morning in Rio Grande Village often reveals javelinas trotting through the mesquite thickets and jackrabbits browsing near campsites. Bring binoculars -- over 450 bird species have been recorded in the park. The Cottonwood Campground area is excellent for spotting vermilion flycatchers, owls, and turkeys (yes, a small population of wild turkeys frequents the cottonwood groves). In the Chisos Basin, watch for Carmen Mountain white-tailed deer and even the occasional black bear wandering on distant slopes (especially in late summer when oak acorns are dropping). Remember to keep a safe distance and never feed wildlife, for your safety and theirs.

Stargazing:

Thanks to almost zero light pollution, Big Bend is an International Dark Sky Park and offers some of the best stargazing in North America. On a moonless night, you can see the Milky Way arching brilliantly overhead -- often all the way down to the horizon. Campgrounds enforce light restrictions (no generator use at night, for instance) which helps keep the skies dark. For the fullest experience, try to plan your camping during a new moon phase. Rangers sometimes offer night sky programs at the amphitheaters -- check the visitor centers for schedules. Even without a program, simply lay back in your campsite after dark and gaze upward; you'll likely see countless stars, satellites gliding by, and maybe a meteor or two. Pro Tip: Use a red headlamp or flashlight at night to preserve your night vision (and avoid accidentally shining bright light into a neighbor's tent).

Photo by Robert G

The Dyrt Community Insights

Ranger Recommendations

The Dyrt Rangers -- experienced campers who explore parks nationwide -- offer these insider tips for Big Bend National Park:

Chisos Basin Campground --- Best Sites:

"Try to reserve a site with a ramada (shade shelter) if you're coming in hot months," one Ranger suggests. Sites in the mid-20s loop have picnic shelters that provide critical shade and a bit of privacy. Rangers also note that the outer edge sites, overlooking the basin's window, offer the best sunset views. Site 18 is cited as "fairly level and has gorgeous views", making it a favorite for those with tents or small vans.

Hidden Gem Campground:

"Cottonwood Campground is the park's best-kept secret," according to multiple Dyrt campers. Even during peak season, Cottonwood often has open sites. Its lack of generators and remote location translate to super quiet nights -- one Ranger mentions falling asleep to great horned owls hooting in the cottonwoods. It's also noted as the best campground for starry skies and a true sense of solitude. Camp there in the cooler months (November or February) for an almost private national park experience.

Backup Plans and Off-Park Stays:

Experienced Big Bend campers stress the importance of a Plan B. "If you didn't score a site in the park, don't turn around -- there are good options just outside," one Ranger advises. Private campgrounds in Study Butte/Terlingua (like Big Bend Resort or BJ's RV Park) often have last-minute space and offer showers and hookups. For a more adventurous alternative, Big Bend Ranch State Park (west of the NP) has primitive roadside campsites that you can reserve with a phone call -- perfect for those with high-clearance vehicles. "We snagged a spot at Stillwell Store & RV on a busy March night -- it was 10 minutes from the park gate and even had nice hot showers," another camper noted, emphasizing that a little flexibility goes a long way in the busy season.

Community Insights and Recommendations

Beat the Heat Strategies: The Dyrt community emphasizes the extreme heat -- and clever ways to handle it. Many campers recommend planning activities at dawn and dusk and using the heat of the day to rest. "We set up a hammock under the shade around noon and siesta until 4 PM," says one user, who also suggests taking advantage of Rio Grande Village's store (with A/C and cold drinks) during midday. Another common tip is bringing a small battery-powered fan for your tent, which can make summer nights more tolerable at lower elevations.

Wildlife Encounters: Campers consistently report joyful encounters with Big Bend's fauna -- and advise others to be ready for them. At Rio Grande Village, expect "friendly javelinas to stroll through camp at dusk" -- keep your food secured and enjoy the show from a distance. In the Chisos Basin, campers mention occasionally spotting a black bear on the distant hillsides or hearing coyotes yipping at night. The consensus: these experiences are a trip highlight as long as you've followed food storage rules. Many suggest carrying a flashlight at night not just for trip hazards but to spot shining animal eyes (at a safe distance) -- you might catch a glimpse of a fox or owl on the prowl.

Camping Culture: Big Bend's remoteness seems to foster a friendly camping culture. Campers frequently mention the helpfulness of camp hosts and neighbors. "Our neighbors shared extra water with us when our supply ran low," recalls one reviewer, "and we in turn gave them some propane when their stove canister died." The community vibe is one of looking out for each other -- likely because everyone knows how far out you are. That said, solitude is also respected; noise was rarely a complaint in reviews, as most visitors come for peace and quiet. One tip: if you want an especially quiet experience, avoid holiday weekends and the two weeks around spring break (mid-March) when family campers and groups swell the park's population.

Photo by Dennis U

Responsible Camping Practices

Camping in Big Bend's fragile desert and mountain environments comes with the responsibility to minimize impact. The park's ecosystems are sensitive -- vegetation grows slowly, water is scarce, and disturbances can last a long time. By following Leave No Trace principles and a few Big Bend-specific practices, you can help keep this place wild and pristine.

Leave No Trace Fundamentals:

• Pack It In, Pack It Out: Big Bend has no trash pickups at sites; you must haul all your garbage to dumpsters. Secure trash in your vehicle or a locked bin so animals can't get into it if you're away. Scatter or pack out food scraps -- even apple cores attract unwelcome critters like skunks into camp areas.
• Stay on Durable Surfaces: Use established trails for hiking and don't trample cryptobiotic soil (the dark, bumpy "living soil" in deserts). In camp, keep tents and vehicles on the tent pads or parking spots provided -- making new paths in the desert can harm plants and leave scars for years.
• No Graffiti or Disturbance: Do not carve names into cactus or write on rocks. Unfortunately, some park signage and canyon walls have seen vandalism -- never add to this. Take only photographs; leave rocks, arrowheads, and any natural or historical objects where you find them.

Wildlife and Habitat Protection:

• Keep Wildlife Wild: As mentioned, never feed animals. Also avoid behaviors that might habituate them -- for example, shoo away begging jays or squirrels so they don't learn to pester people. If you see someone leaving food out intentionally to "bring in" animals for photos, kindly intervene or inform a ranger.
• Water Sources: In the desert, water is life. If you encounter a spring or tinaja (natural rock water hole) on a hike, do not bathe or wash dishes in it -- even a small amount of soap or food oil can pollute it for wildlife. When camping at backcountry sites near rivers or creeks, set up at least 100 feet away from the water's edge to allow animals access.
• Noise Pollution: Big Bend is one of the quietest parks at night. Help keep it that way by observing quiet hours (and really, even outside quiet hours, noise travels far in the open desert). Generators should only be used in designated times/areas -- consider if you really need them. Many campers forgo generators entirely to enjoy the natural sounds (wind, owls, coyotes). If you're playing music, use headphones or keep volume very low; most fellow campers come for peace and nature's soundscape.

Water Conservation:

• Bring Water, Use Wisely: Park water spigots draw from limited groundwater. Refill jugs, but don't waste water. Make sure faucets fully off after use (a dripping spigot in the desert is not just wasteful, it can attract pesky bees). If you see a leak, report it.
• Dry Camping Mindset: Embrace "dry camping" practices even in developed campgrounds. For example, use a basin to wash dishes instead of letting water run, and take advantage of the dish-scraping bins some campgrounds provide. If you have an RV, use the dump station for greywater -- never dump on the ground.
• Camp Showers: If you use a solar shower or rinse off, do it on gravel or pavement, not on vegetation. Even biodegradable soap should be used sparingly -- a little goes a long way and still shouldn't get into natural water sources.

Campfires and Night Practices:

• No Ground Fires: We've repeated it because it's important -- don't build fire rings or gather wood. Not only is it against park rules, but dead wood is critical habitat for desert creatures and takes decades to replenish. Use a camp stove or charcoal in provided grills, and fully extinguish charcoals with water until cold before disposing in trash (never dump hot coals at the campsite or in dumpsters).
• Respect the Dark: Big Bend's dark skies are a resource. Limit use of bright lights in camp at night. Instead of leaving a lantern on for hours, turn it on only when needed. Use the red light mode on your headlamp to navigate -- it's enough to see the path and won't blind your neighbors or spoil your own night vision. If you set up astrophotography, be mindful of any lights or equipment beeping disturbing others.
• Fire Safety: If charcoal grilling, keep your fire small and controlled. Winds can pick up unexpectedly -- never leave a grill or stove unattended, as a sudden gust could knock it over or send embers into dry grass. Keep flammable materials (like extra propane canisters or fuel) safely stored.

By camping responsibly and following these guidelines, you'll help ensure that Big Bend remains a wild, beautiful destination for generations to come. The desert may seem tough, but it's easily scarred -- your careful camping really does make a difference here.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need to make campground reservations for Big Bend? For the busy seasons (spring and fall), plan to book as early as possible -- generally 6 months in advance of your trip. Reservations open on Recreation.gov on a rolling basis (if you want a site for March 15, for example, you can book starting September 15 the year before). Popular spring break dates in March can literally book up seconds after they go live. In addition, check 2 weeks before your trip: Big Bend releases a small batch of campsites 14 days out, which can be a second chance to snag a spot if you missed the 6-month window. If your travel dates are flexible, mid-week stays have a bit more availability than weekends. In quieter months (summer and mid-winter), you might find reservations just a few days ahead, but it's still safer to book early since there are only three frontcountry campgrounds.

Are there any first-come, first-served campgrounds in Big Bend? Not for car camping. All established campgrounds (Chisos, Rio Grande Village, Cottonwood, and the RV park) switched to reservation-only in recent years. You cannot just drive up and claim a site without a reservation. If you arrive without a booking and everything's full, your options are to seek camping outside the park or try for a backcountry permit (if you're equipped for primitive camping). The park does sometimes have cancellations -- you can check Recreation.gov or with park staff at visitor centers for last-minute openings. Also, the nearby communities often have private campgrounds or motel rooms available on short notice if you're in a pinch.

What's the best time of year to camp in Big Bend? Generally, October -- April is the prime window. Late October and November offer cooler temperatures, fewer people than spring, and beautiful fall foliage along the river (yes, cottonwoods turn golden!). March is the most popular month thanks to wildflowers and spring break -- weather is great but expect crowds. December and January are peaceful, with mild days and cold nights -- a fantastic time if you don't mind bundling up after dark. Avoid July and August unless you're experienced with desert heat or camping at Chisos Basin; low elevations will be 100°F+ most afternoons and that can be dangerous if you're not prepared. If you must visit in summer, plan short hikes very early, and consider spending afternoons in the higher elevations or even driving up to the mountains of the Davis or Chisos for a cooler break. One more consideration: June is typically the driest, clearest month (great for stargazing), but May--June can bring occasional early heat waves. September can have residual monsoon storms -- spectacular clouds and sunsets, but be prepared for brief heavy downpours and lightning.

Can I camp anywhere in the park or do dispersed camping? No, dispersed camping is not allowed within Big Bend National Park. You must camp in either a developed campground or a designated backcountry campsite (with a permit). The park is very protective of its environment -- random "boondocking" off a road or in a parking lot is prohibited and rangers do patrol for this. If you want a more isolated experience, the park's backcountry campsites are the way to go: you can reserve many of them in advance. Examples include roadside sites like Grapevine Spring or Pine Canyon, where you drive a few miles down a dirt road to a single remote campsite. These still require obtaining the permit and sticking to that specific site. Outside the park, there are some dispersed camping opportunities on public lands (for instance, along some ranch roads north of the park or in Big Bend Ranch State Park with a permit), but services are zero out there and land ownership can be a patchwork -- do your research before setting up outside park boundaries.

Do Big Bend campgrounds have hookups, electricity, or showers? The three NPS campgrounds do not have any RV hookups or on-site showers. If you need hookups, the only option inside the park is the Rio Grande Village RV Park, which has water, electric, and sewer hookups (and even there, no cable or Wi-Fi, you're still "off-grid" in terms of connectivity). For showers, the only public showers are at the Rio Grande Village Store -- they are coin-operated and available to anyone (so even if you camp at Chisos or Cottonwood, you can drive over and shower for a few bucks). Some campers at Chisos Basin will also rent a lodge room for one night or ask lodge staff about shower availability (not officially offered, but sometimes possible if the lodge is open). Toilets in campgrounds are either flush (Chisos, Rio Grande Village) or vault (Cottonwood). Each campground has water spigots. In summary: expect dry camping conditions. If you absolutely require electricity for medical devices, plan to bring a battery backup or inverter, or reserve a spot at the RV park.

Are pets allowed in the campgrounds? Yes, pets are allowed in Big Bend campgrounds (on a leash), but they are not allowed on any trails or in the backcountry. This means if you bring a dog, your activities will be limited to developed areas -- essentially campgrounds, picnic areas, and the campground roads. You cannot take your dog on hikes, even short ones, and you cannot leave them unattended at camp or in a hot car. Summer heat can be deadly for pets here -- the ground surface can burn paws and temperatures in a car can soar in minutes. If camping with a dog, plan for kennel or daycare arrangements on days you want to do a long hike (none exist in the park, but there are some in Alpine or possibly dog-friendly lodging outside). Many campers do successfully bring dogs, but they stick to scenic drives and short walks on roads. Always clean up after your pet; bring poop bags and toss them in dumpsters (don't leave bags on the side of the trail or road). Note that coyotes and javelinas occasionally wander through campgrounds -- keep pets close and do not let them chase or interact with wildlife for everyone's safety.

What should I do about the border when camping? Is it safe near the river? Generally, Big Bend is very safe. The park sees little border-related crime or issues -- the Mexican villages across the river (Boquillas and others) are small and friendly. It's not uncommon to find handcrafted souvenirs left on the U.S. side with a jar for money, but be aware purchasing those items is illegal (and the items may be confiscated by rangers). As a camper, the main thing is: don't cross the river outside of the official crossing, and don't invite any cross-border exchanges. You might see local goat herders or fishermen across the river; just wave and mind your own. At night, the border can seem mysterious but rest assured that hundreds of campers stay along the river every night without incident. The park has a dedicated law enforcement presence. If you venture into the river (for instance, wading at Hot Springs or Santa Elena), remember that you technically could be entering Mexico -- stick to the U.S. bank to avoid any issues. And absolutely do not attempt to drive Old River Road or other riverside backroads if heavy rain is forecast -- the Rio Grande can flash flood and rise quickly, which is a real danger. But in normal conditions, river-adjacent camp spots like Cottonwood or Rio Grande Village are a delight -- peaceful and rich with nature.

Planning Resources

Essential Big Bend Links

• The Dyrt's Big Bend Campground Search -- Read hundreds of authentic camper reviews and view photos for campgrounds in and around Big Bend National Park
• Big Bend National Park Official NPS Website -- Current conditions, closures, and park information (check "Alerts" for any campground or road status updates)
• Recreation.gov -- Big Bend Campgrounds -- Booking platform for all reservable campsites and backcountry permits in Big Bend
• Big Bend National Park Weather and Climate -- Typical weather patterns and seasonal climate info (helps in packing and planning)
• Big Bend Current Conditions & Alerts -- Up-to-date info on park roads, Rio Grande conditions, fire restrictions, and any facility closures
• Big Bend Conservancy Maps Page -- Downloadable maps including campground maps and trail charts for trip planning

Reservation Timeline

Time Period	Reservation To-Do	Details
6+ Months Before	Reserve frontcountry campsites	Recreation.gov -- be ready when inventory opens (popular dates go fast). Also book RV park if needed (via phone/website).
3--4 Months Before	Secure backcountry permits (optional)	If planning primitive camping or river trips, reserve permits on Recreation.gov. Start checking for park ranger program schedules.
1--2 Months Before	Prepare gear and check vehicle	Service your vehicle (cooling system, tires) -- crucial for desert travel. Start gathering camping gear, ensuring you have heat-appropriate equipment.
2 Weeks Before	Reconfirm plans & look for openings	Double-check your reservations (print or download confirmations). Look for any last-minute campsite openings or cancellations if you need a site.
1--2 Days Before	Final supplies & info check	Buy groceries, fill gas tanks before the long drive in. Download offline maps, and check NPS "Current Conditions" for any new alerts or weather issues.

Big Bend Camping Checklist

Reservations and Permits:

• Printed or downloaded reservation confirmations for your campground (Recreation.gov receipt or email)
• Park entrance pass (or credit card to pay fee on arrival)
• Backcountry permits (if reserved online, have copies; if not, plan to obtain at visitor center)
• Photo ID and vehicle license plate number (often needed to check in for camping)
• Passport (if you plan to visit Boquillas, MX via the border crossing)

Camping Gear:

• Tent (with extra stakes, guy lines, and repair tape)
• Sleeping bags (rated appropriately for season) and sleeping pads
• Extra blankets or a lightweight sheet (desert nights can swing from hot to cold)
• Camp chairs or seating for around the fire grill/picnic table
• Shade structure or tarp (especially for Rio Grande Village and Cottonwood where midday shade is valuable)
• Battery-powered fan (for summer) or Mr. Buddy heater with ventilation (for winter; only use heaters safe for indoor tent use and always crack a vent)
• Headlamps/flashlights (with spare batteries) for each camper

Kitchen and Food:

• Cooler (with ability to keep ice -- consider a high-quality cooler for summer trips)
• 1--2 camp stoves and fuel canisters/propane (plan for all cooking to be on stove or grill)
• Matches or lighter (and a backup method like fire steel)
• Pots, pan, skillet, kettle -- whatever you need for your camp menu
• Cooking utensils (spatula, spoon, knife, can opener)
• Plates, bowls, cups, cutlery (reusable to minimize trash)
• Biodegradable soap, sponge, dish towel, and small wash basin
• Aluminum foil (useful for cooking packets on coals or wrapping leftovers)
• Trash bags (sturdy ones -- winds and ravens will exploit flimsy bags; double-bagging isn't a bad idea)
• Ample water (bring more than you think -- start with at least 5 gallons in your vehicle) and water bottles/hydration packs for day hikes
• Snacks/trail food for hikes (trail mix, bars, fruit) and a daypack to carry them

Clothing and Footwear:

• Lightweight long-sleeve shirts and pants (for sun and bugs)
• T-shirts and shorts for around camp (warm weather)
• Warm jacket or fleece, beanie, and gloves (for evenings in winter or high elevations)
• Swimsuit or quick-dry shorts (for hot springs or possible river dip)
• Bandana or neck gaiter (for sun protection or dust)
• Reliable hiking boots or shoes (broken-in, with good traction)
• Camp shoes/sandals (to rest your feet -- also handy for walking to the shower)
• Socks (including good hiking socks and some warm ones for sleeping)
• Rain gear (packable rain jacket; storms are infrequent but can occur, especially July--September)
• Sunglasses and sun hat (worth repeating -- the desert sun is intense!)

Safety and Hygiene:

• Basic first aid kit (bandages, antiseptic, tweezers, pain reliever, any personal meds)
• Aloe vera or sunburn relief gel (if you get too much sun)
• Insect repellent (particularly if visiting areas near water or during summer evenings)
• Snake bite kit (optional, but some campers bring one -- familiarize yourself with modern snakebite first aid, which mostly emphasizes getting to a hospital, not tourniquets or sucking kits)
• Personal toiletries (toothbrush, toothpaste -- store in bear box!), biodegradable soap, hand sanitizer
• Toilet paper (the campground restrooms are usually stocked, but have a roll just in case; also useful if you do any backcountry day hikes -- you must pack it out)
• Sunscreen (and lip balm with SPF) -- apply liberally and often
• Camp towel or quick-dry towel for showers or wiping off sweat

Navigation and Electronics:

• Paper map of Big Bend NP (the one given at the entrance or a Trails Illustrated map for detailed trails)
• Compass (and knowledge to use it if heading on obscure trails)
• Phone with offline maps or GPS device (download the Big Bend area on Google Maps or use an app like Gaia GPS)
• Portable power bank or solar charger (there is very limited or no electricity available -- a charger will keep your phone/camera going through the trip)
• Camera or binoculars (optional, but you'll likely want to capture the epic vistas and watch wildlife closer)
• Two-way radios (helpful if camping with a group spread over multiple sites or if caravanning in areas without cell service)

By planning thoroughly and following park guidelines, your Big Bend camping experience can be both enjoyable and low-impact. This remote park rewards the prepared: you'll be free to revel in brilliant sunsets, marvel at canyon walls under midday sun, and lose count of shooting stars at night -- all while feeling confidently self-sufficient in the desert wilderness. Whether it's your first night ever in a tent or one of many, camping in Big Bend is an unforgettable way to connect with the rugged beauty of Texas' wild frontier. Enjoy every moment, and tread lightly.