Primitive camping near Hanover, Virginia primarily focuses on Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) that require permits and offer minimal facilities. These areas feature coastal plain topography with elevations typically below 100 feet, creating numerous waterfront camping opportunities along tidal rivers. The camping sites generally require short hikes from parking areas, with most accessible paths being under half a mile.
What to do
Fishing opportunities: At Chickahominy Wildlife Management Area Site (WMA), anglers can set up camp within feet of the water. "I arrived with a small (18') trailer and put it within 5' of the water," notes one camper who appreciated the proximity to fishing spots.
Waterfront exploration: Several cleared areas near the water provide opportunities for swimming and wading during warmer months. As one visitor to Eagle Nest Lookout observed, "Car camped here 5 feet from the water. There is a large shoreline area to Car camp and right up the hill is a nice tent site as well overlooking the river."
Hiking trails: The WMAs contain unmarked paths through coastal forest. A camper at Eagle Nest Lookout mentioned, "Next morning we explored a trail in the area then headed out," demonstrating the casual hiking options available to campers who want to explore beyond their sites.
What campers like
Waterfront views: The direct access to water is frequently highlighted in reviews. At Chickahominy WMA, a camper appreciated that "this place has about 15 cleared areas any one of which I would have been happy with. As a bonus there is a raised area—about 20' above the drivable area—that would be perfect for a campfire and a tent or two."
Free or low-cost camping: Virginia residents can camp at these WMAs with a valid hunting or fishing license. As noted for Ware Creek Wildlife Management Area, "Take advantage of your local wildlife areas," with another camper at Chickahominy WMA adding, "you can purchase $4 daily pass or if Virginia residents free 14 days camping complementary as well with any fishing license or hunting license if you have."
Wildlife viewing: The WMAs support diverse wildlife populations. While setting up at Ware Creek, one camper reported, "Got here late as the sun was going down. Camped in the RAV4. Will explore the area in the morning," highlighting the potential for wildlife encounters during early morning hours.
What you should know
Limited facilities: None of these sites provide toilets, water, or trash service. A camper at Eagle Nest Lookout advises, "No water, no toilet, Pack it in, Pack it out. LNT. There is a fire ring and a fire pit."
Noise considerations: The proximity to shooting ranges affects the camping experience, particularly on weekends. One camper at Eagle Nest Lookout warns, "Be aware that you will be able to hear the shooting range up till the evening. In my opinion these areas are not necessarily the best place for quiet secluded camping."
Parking situations: Most camping areas require separating vehicles from tents. At Eagle Nest Lookout, "there is a beaten narrow path that leads from the end of the road up to a small knoll... You are able to park down below and carry your gear the short distance."
Tips for camping with families
Safety precautions: These WMAs have no cell service in many areas, so bringing a first aid kit and emergency supplies is essential.
Trash management: Families should plan to pack out all waste. One camper at Eagle Nest Lookout observed, "Unfortunately Trash was present but we walked around and picked up," suggesting bringing extra bags for cleanup.