Dispersed camping opportunities abound in the Washington and Jefferson National Forests surrounding Cleveland, Virginia. This mountainous region in southwestern Virginia features elevations ranging from 2,200 to 5,700 feet, creating diverse microclimates across the terrain. Weather conditions can change quickly, particularly at higher elevations where strong winds and thick fog are common challenges for campers.
What to do
Hiking and water activities: Mount Rogers National Recreation Area offers multiple trail options connecting to the Appalachian Trail. According to one visitor, "Opportunities for hiking, cycling, fishing, and paddling are abundant. The Appalachian Trail and Virginia Creeper Trail are just minutes away, as well as some easy whitewater paddling fun on the White Top Laurel Creek."
Fishing opportunities: Hidden Valley WMA provides lake access for anglers. A recent camper noted, "Easy to access in a vehicle several campers campsites available Lake is calm and clean for water recreation."
Wildlife viewing: The high country near Scales Trailhead Basecamp is known for wild ponies. One camper shared, "It's right on the AT, so there are lots of through hikers that you'll see stop in for a night. That also means that there's lots of great hiking options! Our favorite parts are the beautiful views, wild ponies, & it's (usually) relatively quiet!"
Stargazing: The remote locations offer exceptional night sky viewing. A visitor to Mount Rogers National Recreation Area reported, "The night sky was one of the most memorable moments from our trip. I've never seen so many stars!"
What campers like
Creek-side camping: The sound of water enhances the camping experience at many sites. A visitor to Washington & Jefferson National Forest Dispersed Sites shared, "At the intersection of the North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia state lines, sits this national forest which offers multiple dispersed camping areas along Bear Creek."
Seclusion and privacy: Little Tumbling Creek offers a private experience, with one camper noting, "This is a small campsite that I believe is on hunting land. You pass a sign going in toward it that states as much. There are two private properties on the road, and you basically just follow it back until you get to this clearing. Pretty large clearing to set up a tent or tents."
Above-cloud experiences: Whitetop Mountain provides unique high-elevation perspectives. A camper described, "As we're getting ready to head out for the day, all of a sudden the sun came out and we were ABOVE THE CLOUDS. It was absolutely stunning. The views later when the clouds cleared were spectacular."
Established fire rings: Most dispersed sites maintain fire rings. A camper at Scales Trailhead Basecamp reported, "The fire pits are well built and there is plenty of kindling and tinder to find right off the trails."
What you should know
Road conditions: Many sites require high-clearance vehicles. A camper at Scales Trailhead noted, "The road in is rocky. High clearance 4wd needed. Not ADV friendly, unless you're very adventurous."
Cell service limitations: Connectivity is minimal throughout the dispersed camping areas near Cleveland, VA. A camper at Little Tumbling Creek reported, "Absolutely no verizon service at the site."
Weather preparedness: Whitetop experiences extreme weather conditions. One visitor warned, "The reason I gave it two stars is because if there's any clouds in the sky, you're literally just in a cloud of condensation. Everything is wet. Only camp here if there's clear sky's. Even then, the wind is killer and probably never lets up."
Permit requirements: Some areas require permits or passes. At Hidden Valley WMA, a visitor explained, "Camping is free, technically. (you need to purchase an Access pass from Virginia Wildlife for 4 dollars online, and add a camping authorisation to your account)."
Tips for camping with families
Site selection: Choose locations with level terrain for easier tent setup. At Little Tumbling Creek, a camper reported, "Flat field area for camping on way. Several spots by creek for van or tent camping."
Pack for water play: Many sites offer creek access for children to explore. A reviewer noted at Little Stony Creek Road Dispersed Area: "Pros: Free, many sites with water access for kayaking/fishing, fire rings, parking lot close to sites."
Safety considerations: Be aware of local wildlife and road proximity. A Washington & Jefferson National Forest camper cautioned, "Be aware of your surroundings and always carry something on you to protect yourself!"
Limited facilities: Mount Rogers National Recreation Area offers pristine camping but minimal amenities. One camper noted, "There is no drinking water, picnic tables, or even pit toilet, so come prepared. The only major problem is that folks tend to leave a ton of trash around, so we often spend about 20-30 minutes cleaning these sites upon arrival."
Tips from RVers
Access challenges: Not all dispersed sites accommodate large vehicles. A camper at Hidden Valley WMA warned, "The camp area is alright - 4 ish areas to pull up to and a few tent sites… pretty and quiet. Only downside is that the road up is a pretty harsh grade for 4 miles. Our short bus Skoolie had some troubles with it."
Leveling requirements: Prepare for uneven terrain at many dispersed camping spots in Cleveland, VA. Bring leveling blocks and stabilizers for comfort.
Turning radius limitations: Some forest roads have tight turns. A camper mentioned that at some sites "you basically have to 3-point turn to get situated in the camping area."
Water conservation: With no hookups available, plan water usage carefully. One long-term camper at the Washington and Jefferson sites reported staying "at this camp for 3 weeks during the pandemic shutdown," requiring careful resource management.
