Rocky Mountain National Park Camping Guide
Rocky Mountain National Park offers camping options among towering peaks, alpine meadows, and pristine wilderness across 5 front-country campgrounds spanning from 8,200 feet at Aspenglen to 9,500 feet at Longs Peak. With over 500 total sites drawing millions of yearly visitors, the park creates varied camping experiences throughout the seasons. Valley campgrounds put you steps from iconic trailheads and wildlife viewing but fill quickly during summer months. Sites outside the main corridor trade immediate access for more seclusion and slightly better availability. This guide covers everything you need to know about planning, booking, and enjoying a Rocky Mountain camping trip, with practical advice from campers who've been there.
Rocky Mountain National Park Camping at a Glance
All Rocky Mountain National Park campgrounds now require reservations during the peak summer season (late May through September), except Longs Peak which remains first-come, first-served. Reservations open on a 6-month rolling window via Recreation.gov, and competition is high -- sites in popular campgrounds like Moraine Park and Glacier Basin often book out within minutes. A timed-entry permit system is in effect daily from late May to mid-October (9 a.m. to 2 p.m.), but campground reservations include a park entry permit starting at 1 p.m. on check-in day. For 2025, Moraine Park Campground reopened after a major rehabilitation project, offering upgraded facilities and 49 sites with electric hookups. Camping fees range from $30 to $35 per night for standard tent/RV sites, with electric hookup sites at Moraine Park $55. Outside the park, private and municipal campgrounds, like Estes Park's KOA and Mary's Lake offer additional options with amenities such as showers and full hookups (generally $45–$80/night). Most park campgrounds open by Memorial Day weekend and close by late September; Moraine Park and Longs Peak have delayed openings in 2025 (early July) due to snow and prior construction. No in-park campgrounds operate year-round, but Moraine Park typically offers a first-come winter camping loop from mid-October through April. Summer days in Rocky Mountain NP are mild (60–80°F) with nights that routinely drop into the 30s°F at higher elevations -- pack warm layers even in July. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer, and snow can linger into June at upper elevations.
Rocky Mountain National Park Campground Quick Facts
Quick Facts | Details |
---|---|
Number of Campgrounds | 5 front-country campgrounds (4 on the east side, 1 on the west side) with over 500 total sites |
Total Campsites | About 570 sites total. Moraine Park: 244, Glacier Basin: 150, Timber Creek: 98, Aspenglen: 52, Longs Peak: 26 |
Campsite Costs | $30-$35 per night standard sites; $55 for electric hookup sites; group sites $50-$70; private campgrounds $45-$80 |
Reservation Platforms | Recreation.gov (6-month rolling window for park campgrounds) |
Camping Seasons | Late May to late Sep for most; Moraine Park & Longs Peak open July–Sep in 2025; no year-round campground (winter FCFS at Moraine Park) |
Temperature Ranges | Summer: Days 65-80°F, Nights 30-45°F (varies by elevation) Spring/Fall: Days 45-60°F, Nights 20-30°F (snow common at high elevations) |
2025 Updates | Moraine Park Campground reopened after renovations (49 electric sites added) Timed-entry permits required May 23–Oct 19 (campers exempt after 1 p.m. on arrival day) |
Rocky Mountain Campgrounds: Complete Guide
East Side (Estes Park Area) Campgrounds

Aspenglen Campground — Rocky Mountain National Park
Aspenglen Campground sits just inside the Fall River Entrance at 8,200 feet, offering 52 sites among ponderosa pines and aspen groves. This smaller campground provides a quieter experience, yet it's only 5 miles from Estes Park. Sites accommodate tents and smaller RVs (up to around 30 ft) and include picnic tables, fire rings, and bear lockers. There are flush toilets and potable water, but no showers or hookups. Wildlife is a highlight -- campers often see mule deer and the occasional moose wandering through camp in early morning or evening. Aspenglen's convenient location near Old Fall River Road and trails like Deer Mountain makes it a hidden gem for those seeking serenity close to park attractions.

Moraine Park Campground — Rocky Mountain National Park
Moraine Park Campground is the largest in the park with 244 sites sprawled across a hillside overlooking Moraine Park's elk-filled meadows. Located along Bear Lake Road at 8,160 feet, it's central to many of Rocky's top sights. Sites range from walk-in tent pads to RV pull-throughs (up to 40 ft), with 49 sites offering electric hookups after recent upgrades. Amenities include flush toilets, drinking water, picnic tables, fire grates, and food storage lockers at each site (no showers on-site). The campground's elevation and open layout offer stunning views of the surrounding peaks (Longs Peak dominates the skyline) and frequent wildlife sightings -- especially elk, which graze in the valley below most evenings. Moraine Park's A and B loops are closest to the meadow and ideal for wildlife watching, while higher loops provide more forest shade. A free park shuttle stops at the campground entrance, making it easy to reach popular trailheads like Bear Lake without driving.

Glacier Basin Campground — Rocky Mountain National Park
Glacier Basin Campground features 150 sites at 8,500 feet along Bear Lake Road, roughly 6 miles from Estes Park. Once a drive-in picnic area in the 1930s, today it's a favored camping spot for its panoramic views of the Continental Divide and easy access to Bear Lake trails. The campground has both tent-only loops and sites that accommodate RVs/trailers (no hookups, max 35 ft). All sites come with picnic tables, fire rings, and bear lockers. Modern restrooms with flush toilets and water spigots are centrally located (no showers). Glacier Basin's open layout (trees are more sparse due to past beetle kill) means great stargazing and sunrise views, though privacy between sites is limited. The campground is on the park shuttle route, with a stop inside the campground that takes campers to trailheads like Glacier Gorge, Sprague Lake, and Bear Lake -- perfect for those who want to leave the car behind. Its combination of mountain scenery and convenience makes Glacier Basin a highly sought-after spot (reservations fill quickly). Note: There is a separate group camping loop here with 12 large sites, reservable up to one year in advance.

Longs Peak Campground — Rocky Mountain National Park
Longs Peak Campground is a small, tents-only campground at 9,500 feet, sitting at the base of its namesake mountain about 20 minutes south of Estes Park. With just 26 sites tucked in dense subalpine forest, this campground offers a more primitive and secluded experience. All sites are first-come, first-served (the only non-reservable campground in summer) and limited to tents or small car-camping setups -- RVs/trailers are not permitted. Facilities include vault toilets and water spigots (typically only in summer; no potable water when the campground first opens in early July), but no electrical hookups or generators (for a quiet atmosphere). Campers trade amenities for location here: the Longs Peak trailhead is a short walk away, making it ideal for those attempting the 14,259-ft summit or the stunning Chasm Lake hike. The high elevation means chilly nights even in midsummer and a higher chance of afternoon storms. Longs Peak Campground often fills by early morning due to limited space and its appeal to hikers -- arrive early if you hope to snag a site during peak season.
West Side (Grand Lake Area) Campgrounds

Timber Creek Campground — Rocky Mountain National Park
Timber Creek Campground is the park's sole campground on the west side of the Continental Divide, offering 98 sites along the upper Colorado River near Grand Lake. Situated at 8,900 feet amidst recovering lodgepole pine forest, Timber Creek provides a more tranquil, less crowded camping experience compared to the busy east side. All sites are now reservation-required (changed from first-come in recent years) and can accommodate tents, trailers, and RVs up to 30 feet. Each site has a picnic table, fire ring, and bear box, with access to potable water and vault toilets (no hookups or showers). The mountain pine beetle's effects mean limited shade -- many trees are younger regrowth, so expect more sun and expansive sky views. What Timber Creek may lack in dense tree cover it makes up for in wildlife: moose are frequent visitors in the willows by the river, and you might hear elk bugling across the Kawuneeche Valley in fall. The campground's location is convenient for exploring the quieter west side of RMNP -- trails like Coyote Valley, Timber Lake, and the short walk to the Holzwarth Historic Site are nearby. Its proximity to Grand Lake (about 10 minutes) also gives campers access to town amenities when needed. Timber Creek typically opens by late May and stays open into early October, making it a favorite for those seeking a peaceful base camp with easy Trail Ridge Road access to the high country.
Campgrounds Near Rocky Mountain National Park

East Portal Campground at Estes Park
Estes Park Campground at East Portal sits just outside RMNP's southeastern boundary (3 miles from Estes Park's downtown). Operated by the local recreation district, this campground offers 66 sites at 8,300 feet, including tent sites and RV sites (most with electrical hookups) nestled among pine trees. Many sites are well-shaded and relatively spacious, and the campground is known for its friendly hosts and clean facilities. Amenities include hot showers, flush toilets, a small camp store, playground, and even a dump station, providing comforts beyond what the national park campgrounds have. The views of surrounding peaks are beautiful -- especially from upper loop sites -- and a short trail from the campground leads to the serene East Portal Reservoir for fishing. Campers often see elk wandering through in the evenings. With its combination of access to town (about a 10-minute drive) and a quiet, woodsy atmosphere, East Portal is a popular base camp (reservations recommended) for exploring RMNP when in-park sites are full or for those who prefer more amenities.

Estes Park Campground at Mary's Lake
Estes Park Campground at Mary's Lake is another Estes Valley-run campground, located 2 miles south of town at 8,000 feet and offering 117 sites (including 89 with full RV hookups). Set above the shores of Mary's Lake, this campground provides a mix of tent sites, RV sites, and even cabins and safari tents, making it a versatile choice for groups with different camping styles. Amenities are a big draw: flush restrooms, hot pay showers, a swimming pool (seasonal), laundry facilities, and a camp store stocked with firewood and ice. Sites are arranged in terraces on a hillside; many have lake or mountain views, though spacing can be somewhat close in RV loops. Elk and mule deer occasionally graze nearby, giving a hint of wildlife despite the more developed setting. Mary's Lake Campground is open mid-May through late September and accepts reservations. It's only a 5-minute drive to the Beaver Meadows Entrance of RMNP, and it balances a convenient location (and creature comforts like Wi-Fi and playgrounds) with quick access to hiking and scenery. This campground is ideal for families and RV campers who want full hookups and don't mind being in a slightly more crowded campground in exchange for amenities.

Estes Park KOA
Estes Park KOA (Kampgrounds of America) is a private campground located on the east side of Estes Park at 7,500 feet, about 5 miles from RMNP's Beaver Meadows Entrance. This lively campground has a variety of accommodations -- RV sites (with full hookups), tent sites, and several cabins -- catering to travelers who appreciate extra conveniences. The KOA features well-maintained bathrooms with hot showers, a camp kitchen area, laundry, and a small general store. Family-friendly perks include a playground, dog park, and scheduled activities (from pancake breakfasts to s'mores nights and weekend hayrides) that give it a social, community feel. Many sites are shaded by mature trees, and some offer views of Lake Estes and the surrounding mountains. Being close to Highway 36, there is a bit of road noise, but the upside is easy access to town restaurants and shops just a couple minutes away. Campers often praise the KOA staff's hospitality -- hosts assist with parking big rigs and offer local tips. If you're looking for a comfortable, amenity-rich base where kids can stay entertained and you can quickly drive or catch a shuttle into the park, the Estes Park KOA is a top choice (just book early -- it fills up in summer).

Winding River Resort
Winding River Resort is a family-run campground and lodging resort on the west side, located along the Colorado River adjacent to RMNP (about 5 miles north of Grand Lake village). With a mix of RV sites (full hookups available), tent sites, and rental cabins, this spacious property is packed with activities. Campers can enjoy horseback riding, pony rides for kids, ATV rentals to explore nearby trails, and a small petting zoo -- making it a hit for families. The campground's 90+ sites are spread out across meadows and among trees, providing a good sense of privacy and plenty of space for larger RVs. Modern bathhouses with hot showers, flush toilets, and a laundry facility offer comfort, and there's a well-stocked general store on-site. At 8,500 feet, evenings are cool and perfect for gathering around the fire rings (firewood is sold at the office). Many campers mention waking up to moose or deer strolling near their campsites in the early morning. A short trail leads from the resort into RMNP's Kawuneeche Valley, and you can fish right on the property where the Colorado River flows by. While it's more of a camping resort than a wilderness experience, Winding River is beloved for its clean facilities, mountain scenery, and the convenience of entertainment options on tap. It's open year-round (limited services in winter) and accepts reservations, which are essential for summer weekends.
East vs West Rocky Mountain National Park Campgrounds Info
East vs. West: The east side campgrounds (Aspenglen, Moraine Park, Glacier Basin, Longs Peak) situate you near popular trailheads, visitor centers, and Estes Park amenities, but they also see the highest demand and activity. The west side of the park (Timber Creek Campground) offers a quieter experience with far fewer campers -- nights on this side are darker and more serene, and wildlife like moose are more commonly seen, but you'll be farther from services and need to drive Trail Ridge Road to reach many attractions. Gateway options outside the park in Estes Park and Grand Lake provide comforts like showers, hookups, and organized activities; they're great for campers who want more amenities or a backup when park campgrounds are full. However, these private or municipal campgrounds can feel less secluded, and you won't wake up inside the park. Many visitors choose to split time -- enjoy a few nights in the heart of RMNP and a night or two at a private campground to recharge with full facilities.
Campground Comparison Table
Campground | Location & Sites | Cost & Reservations |
---|---|---|
Aspenglen | Fall River Entrance 52 sites | $30-35 Recreation.gov |
Moraine Park | Bear Lake Road 244 sites | $30-35 standard $55 electric Recreation.gov |
Glacier Basin | Bear Lake Road 150 sites | $30-35 Recreation.gov |
Longs Peak | South of Estes Park 26 sites | $30 First-come, first-served |
Timber Creek | West side 98 sites | $30-35 Recreation.gov |
Campground Amenities and Best Uses
Valley Campgrounds: Moraine Park offers unmatched wildlife viewing and proximity to Bear Lake trails but sees heavy demand. Glacier Basin provides excellent mountain views and shuttle access with less privacy between sites. Aspenglen excels for quiet forest setting and wildlife viewing with smaller campground atmosphere.
High Elevation Options: Longs Peak provides tent-only camping at the highest elevation with direct trailhead access but requires early arrival for sites. Limited amenities but unmatched access to high country hiking.
West Side Access: Timber Creek offers the quietest experience with excellent moose viewing and access to less-crowded west side trails, though farther from major attractions.
Private Campground Options: Outside park campgrounds provide full hookups, hot showers, and family amenities but sacrifice the wilderness experience. Ideal for those wanting comfort or as overflow when park sites are full.
Photo by Amanda M
Planning Your Rocky Mountain Camping Trip 
When to Visit Rocky Mountain National Park
Season | Temperatures | Camping Conditions |
---|---|---|
Spring (April-May) | Days: 40-60°F Nights: 20-35°F | Lower elevation campgrounds may open by late May Snow lingers at higher sites; many roads/trails still snow-covered |
Summer (June-August) | Days: 65-80°F Nights: 30-45°F | All campgrounds open by early July Highest demand; reservations essential; afternoon thunderstorms common |
Fall (September-October) | Days: 50-70°F Nights: 20-30°F | Early September still mild; by Oct nights freeze Most campgrounds close by late Sep; elk rut in full swing |
Winter (November-March) | Days: 20-45°F Nights: 0-20°F | No regular front-country camping (Moraine Park winter loop FCFS, weather permitting) Many park roads closed; very cold and snowy |
Spring (April-May):
Spring is a season of transition in Rocky Mountain NP. In April, snow still blankets much of the park -- especially above 8,000 feet -- but valley areas begin to thaw. By May, daytime highs reach the 50s°F or 60s°F at lower elevations, though nights remain at or below freezing. Trails at lower elevations (like around Moraine Park or the Alluvial Fan) start opening up in May, while high country routes stay snowpacked. Campgrounds usually start opening in late May; in spring 2025, Aspenglen, Glacier Basin, and Timber Creek open by Memorial Day, while the higher Longs Peak and the renovated Moraine Park open in early July. Spring campers will find quiet campgrounds (especially midweek) and enjoy newborn wildlife sightings -- elk calves and moose calves appear in late May. Be prepared for variable weather: sunny, mild afternoons can quickly shift to snow squalls or cold rain. Waterproof footwear and layered clothing are a must. One perk of spring camping: the Memorial Day holiday weekend is popular, but early May or late April offers solitude and a good chance to see blooming aspens and running waterfalls without the summer crowds.
Summer (June-August):
Summer is peak season in RMNP, with all campgrounds open and the park fully accessible (Trail Ridge Road typically opens by late May). Days are comfortably warm (70-80°F at 8,000 ft, cooler at altitude) and nights are crisp. July is the warmest month and usually the driest, though even summer brings afternoon thunderstorms rolling off the Continental Divide -- campers should have sturdy tents and rainflies, and plan hikes for early mornings to avoid lightning risk on ridges. Every campground and entrance sees heavy use in summer: expect long lines at park gates by mid-morning and full campgrounds weeks or months in advance. Reservations are essential for all reservable campgrounds, and Longs Peak's first-come sites often fill by 7 a.m. Despite crowds, summer offers the full menu of activities: wildflower blooms peak in late June through July in the tundra, and wildlife is abundant (elk graze in high meadows, moose frequent wetland areas on the west side). Campground life is lively and communal during summer -- many campers gather to watch fiery sunsets or join ranger-led evening programs (when offered). Remember that even in July, night temperatures can dip into the high 30s°F at places like Glacier Basin or Longs Peak, so pack that warm sleeping bag.
Fall (September-October):
Autumn brings a dramatic change: the summer rush tapers off once school starts, and by mid-September the park is quieter, especially on weekdays. Days often remain pleasant (50s-60s°F) through September, but nights get cold quickly, often dropping below freezing by late September. The fall color show typically peaks around the third or fourth week of September -- golden aspens light up hillsides, especially on the west side and in lower valleys like Moraine Park. Fall campers are treated to the elk rut, with bull elk bugling and gathering harems in the meadows. Moraine Park Campground is a front-row seat to the rut activity; expect to hear eerie bugles echoing at dusk and dawn. By the end of September, most campgrounds close for the season (in 2025, all except Moraine Park and Timber Creek close by Sep 8; Moraine Park closes Sep 28). Longs Peak Campground usually shuts by early September or with the first heavy snow. If you're camping in fall, come prepared for frosty nights and shorter daylight hours. October can bring anything from crisp, sunny days in the 50s°F to snowstorms and highs in the 30s°F. Trail Ridge Road typically closes for the winter by late October, and with it Timber Creek Campground's access. Those who catch the early fall window find it one of the most magical times to camp, with thinning crowds, bugling elk, and clear, star-filled night skies.
Winter (November-March):
Winter camping in Rocky Mountain NP is not for the faint of heart but can be incredibly rewarding for the well-prepared. From late fall through early spring, the only front-country camping available is on a first-come basis at Moraine Park Campground, where a small number of sites in one loop remain open (weather permitting). Services are limited (vault toilets, no running water when temps are consistently below freezing), and you must be self-sufficient. Daytime highs in the park's valleys might reach the 30s°F or low 40s°F on a sunny day, but nights regularly plummet to 0°F or below, especially in December and January. Snow often covers the ground at camp, and deep accumulations occur in the surrounding forests and mountains (annual snowfall can exceed 10 feet in some areas). Winter campers should have four-season tents, sub-zero sleeping bags, insulated sleeping pads, and the knowledge to camp on snow. On the plus side, you'll likely have the place nearly to yourself, sharing the experience with only a handful of other hardy campers. The park is quiet and wildlife concentrates at lower elevations -- deer and elk may wander near the campground looking for forage. Popular summer hikes transform into snowshoe and cross-country ski routes (many trailheads on Bear Lake Road remain accessible, though Bear Lake Road itself is typically closed beyond Moraine Park to vehicles in mid-winter). Always check road conditions; Bear Lake Road and Trail Ridge Road are closed in parts, but the Moraine Park area is reachable year-round unless a major snowstorm closes even the entrance road temporarily. If you brave winter camping, you'll experience RMNP in a way few do: silent forests, dazzling snow-covered peaks by day, and possibly the sight of the Milky Way over a frozen, moonlit landscape.
Rocky Mountain Reservation Systems Explained
Planning for a campsite in Rocky requires navigating Recreation.gov and understanding some unique release practices:
All Park Campgrounds (Recreation.gov): Rocky Mountain's campgrounds (Aspenglen, Glacier Basin, Moraine Park, Timber Creek) are reservable on a rolling 6-month advance system via Recreation.gov. New dates become available daily at 8:00 AM Mountain Time. For example, if you want to camp July 4, you can book starting January 4. Popular dates and weekends are claimed almost instantly when they release, so prepare by logging in beforehand and knowing your desired loop or site type. Having flexible dates or looking at less-busy weekdays can improve your chances. Longs Peak Campground is first-come, first-served and not on Recreation.gov; securing a spot there means arriving early in the morning of your stay (often by 6-7 AM in summer).
Short-Term Reservation Releases: In addition to the 6-month window, Rocky Mountain NP staggers some campsite availability in shorter windows. A portion of sites may only become reservable 2 weeks out, and another small portion just 1 week out (an effort to give late planners a chance). If you miss the 6-month window or decide on a spontaneous trip, mark your calendar for 14 days and 7 days before your visit to check Recreation.gov again. These short-term releases typically happen around 8:00 AM Mountain Time as well. Being online and ready to book can snag you a last-minute spot that wasn't available earlier.
Cancellations and FCFS Options: Cancellations do happen, especially as the dates approach. Recreation.gov will show any newly open sites due to cancellations in real time, so it pays to refresh often in the weeks and days leading up to your trip. A lot of campers check for openings 1-3 days before arrival, when people with reservations sometimes cancel to avoid no-show fees. If all reservable options fail and Longs Peak Campground is full, remember that national forest campgrounds just outside the park (like Olive Ridge near Allenspark or those in Arapaho National Forest near Grand Lake) can be a fallback, as can dispersed camping on forest service land (where permitted). In peak summer, however, even these can fill. Always have a backup plan and avoid sleeping illegally in pullouts or trailhead lots, as park rangers and local authorities do enforce no-camping rules outside of designated areas.
Campground Costs and Budgeting
Campground Type | Nightly Cost | Key Features |
---|---|---|
National Park Campgrounds | $30-$35 standard $55 with electric | Basic amenities (table, fire ring, flush or vault toilets, water). No full hookups; Moraine Park offers limited electric sites. |
Private/Municipal Campgrounds | $45-$80 | Full hookups often available; hot showers, laundry, Wi-Fi, stores on-site. Examples: Estes Park KOA, Mary's Lake, Winding River. |
Dispersed Camping | Free | No facilities at all (pack in/out everything). Allowed in surrounding National Forests with restrictions (not inside NP). |
Additional Costs and Budget Tips
Park Entrance Fees: Remember that camping fees do not include the park entry fee. It's $35 per vehicle for a 7-day pass to Rocky Mountain National Park. If you're visiting multiple parks or staying longer, the $80 America the Beautiful annual pass is a good value. Campers with senior or access passes get 50% off standard campsite fees in national park campgrounds (but full price at private ones).
Firewood, Showers, and Supplies: Firewood in Estes Park or Grand Lake runs about $6 to $8 per bundle (grocery stores in town often slightly cheaper than campground stores). Do not bring firewood from out of state -- use local sources to prevent pest spread. None of the park campgrounds have showers, but the Estes Park Aquatic Center (in town) offers paid showers, and private campgrounds like KOA or Mary's Lake have them for their guests. Budget approximately $4 to $7 for a hot shower at those facilities if you're not staying there (some will allow non-guests to shower for a fee). Ice is available at park visitor center vending machines (approximately $3/bag) or in town. If you need a propane refill or supplies, Estes Park has outdoor gear shops, and Grand Lake has a couple of general stores -- prices can be higher due to the location, so consider stocking up before you drive up into the mountains.
Save on Camping Fees: If park campgrounds are full or you're looking to save money, consider splitting your trip between paid campgrounds and free dispersed camping on national forest land. The Roosevelt and Arapaho National Forests bordering RMNP have areas where dispersed camping is allowed at no cost (with no amenities). Popular free spots like Forest Road 119 (Allenspark area) or Stillwater Pass (near Grand Lake) let you camp under the stars for $0, though you'll sacrifice toilets and tables. Arrive early to secure a flat spot and always follow Leave No Trace principles. Another tip: traveling in shoulder seasons (just after Labor Day, or early June) can sometimes mean slightly lower campground demand and more mid-week availability, saving you the premium of private campground weekend rates.
Essential Gear for Rocky Mountain Camping
Pack for the park's variable weather, high elevation, and wildlife considerations. Key items include:
Shelter and Sleep:
- Four-season or sturdy three-season tent (capable of withstanding strong winds and afternoon thunderstorms)
- Sleeping bag rated at least 20°F lower than the expected coldest temperature (nights can freeze even in summer)
- Insulated sleeping pad (R-value 4 or higher for ground insulation; the earth gets cold at 8,000+ feet)
- Extra blankets or a fleece sleeping bag liner for added warmth on unexpectedly cold nights
- Ground tarp or tent footprint to prevent moisture from seeping in
Cooking and Food Storage:
- Bear-resistant food storage container (optional but useful, even though campgrounds have lockers, for picnics or backcountry forays)
- Portable camp stove and fuel (wood fires are allowed in rings but can be restricted in late summer fire bans; a stove ensures you can cook)
- Cooler with ice or ice packs (dry ice works well at altitude) to store perishable food for a few days
- Water containers or jugs (fill up at campground spigots; drinking water is available at all campgrounds except Longs Peak)
- Biodegradable soap, wash basin, and sponge for dishwashing (use campground utility sinks or wash 200 feet away from streams)
Clothing and Footwear:
- Layered clothing system: moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers (fleece or down), and a waterproof/windproof outer layer. Even in July you'll likely use all three in one day.
- Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots for day hikes; plus comfortable camp shoes or sandals for around the site
- Rain gear (jacket and pants) -- sudden downpours or hailstorms can erupt with little warning
- Warm accessories: wool or synthetic beanie, gloves, and thick socks. These are lifesavers for cool evenings and alpine mornings.
- Sun protection: a broad-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen. At high altitude the UV radiation is stronger, and you'll sunburn faster.
Safety and Navigation:
- Bear spray is optional in Rocky (only black bears here, no grizzlies), but many campers carry it on hikes for peace of mind and for moose encounters. If you bring it, know how to use it.
- A first aid kit stocked with bandages, antiseptic, blister care, any personal medications, and altitude sickness remedies (ibuprofen can help headaches; stay hydrated to fend off altitude effects).
- Illumination: a headlamp and flashlight with extra batteries. It's extremely dark at night -- great for stargazing, but you'll want reliable light to walk to the bathroom or explore after sunset.
- Map and compass -- in case you lose cell signal or your phone battery dies (cell service in the park is spotty at best). Download offline maps or carry the official park map for driving.
- Whistle, mirror, or other signal device if you plan to hike off the beaten path, and a basic emergency bivvy or blanket when venturing on longer hikes.
Other Essentials:
- Insect repellent: mosquitoes and flies are mostly a nuisance in early summer and near water, particularly on the west side in July. Bug spray or Thermacell devices can improve camp comfort.
- Hydration gear: a refillable water jug for camp (so you're not constantly walking to the spigot) and water bottles or a hydration bladder for hikes. At altitude, you dehydrate faster -- drink plenty.
- Cooler-weather camp comforts: camp chairs for around the fire, and maybe a string of LED lights or lantern to create a cozy camp ambiance (quiet hours are 10pm–6am, so keep it chill).
- Navigation aids if driving in (physical road atlas or downloaded map) because GPS isn't always reliable in the mountains.
- Altitude aids: If you're coming from low elevation, consider bringing electrolyte drink mixes or even portable oxygen canisters (sold in Estes Park) to help if anyone feels light-headed from the thin air. More importantly, take it easy the first day and avoid heavy exertion until you acclimate.
By gearing up properly, you'll be ready for Rocky's unpredictable conditions -- able to stay warm during a surprise snow flurry, dry during a thunderstorm, and secure from critters at night. A well-prepared camper is a happy camper, especially when the weather or wildlife throws a curveball.
Photo by Amanda M
Wildlife Safety and Park Regulations 
Bear Safety and Wildlife Encounters
Rocky Mountain National Park is home to a range of wildlife, including black bears, elk, moose, mountain lions, and smaller creatures like foxes and raccoons. While grizzly bears are not present here, black bears do roam both east and west sides, and even a harmless-looking elk can pose risks if approached. Proper wildlife etiquette is essential for a safe camping experience:
Food Storage Requirements:
All park campgrounds provide bear-proof storage lockers at each site (except at Longs Peak, where you must store items in your vehicle as there are no lockers). Use them. Store anything with an odor: food, coolers (even if empty), trash, toiletries, sunscreen, dirty cooking utensils -- everything -- inside these lockers or in a locked vehicle whenever it's not actively in use. Do not leave coolers or food bins out, even in daytime. Black bears have an excellent sense of smell and will raid campsites if they detect food. At night or when away from your site, it's required to secure all scented items. Rangers do patrol campgrounds and will issue warnings or fines if you leave food unsecured, as it endangers both you and the bears. Remember, a fed bear is a dead bear -- once a bear becomes food-conditioned, it often has to be relocated or euthanized.
Smart Cooking and Clean-Up:
When cooking in camp, keep your cooking area tidy and at your site (don't dump grease or scraps in the bushes). Ideally, cook on a camp stove for less mess. If you use the fire ring grill, never leave food unattended on it -- ravens and chipmunks might snatch things when your back is turned, creating a mess and a hazard. After eating, immediately throw all trash away in the bear-proof dumpsters or cans provided and wipe down the picnic table. Don't leave dirty dishes out overnight; wash them promptly (use the campground's utility sink or a wash bin, and strain food particles into the trash). Never take food or beverages (besides water) into your tent. Even toothpaste or a candy wrapper in your sleeping bag can attract a curious animal. Essentially, keep a "clean camp" to avoid inviting wildlife conflicts.
Encountering Larger Wildlife:
- Black Bears: If you see a bear in the campground, do not approach. Make noise (clap, yell) to attempt to scare it off if it's coming near your site. If it persists, get in a vehicle or shelter and notify a ranger if possible. Carry bear spray when hiking in the backcountry, and know how to use it (point, deploy in a cloud between you and the bear if it charges). In the rare event of a black bear attack, fight back aggressively.
- Elk and Moose: These animals often stroll near campgrounds, especially in evenings. Give them plenty of space (at least 25 yards). During the fall rut (Sept–Oct), bull elk are territorial and unpredictable -- never get between a male and his harem of females. Cow elk protecting calves in spring can also charge. Moose, found mainly on the park's west side (but occasionally east), are even more dangerous if provoked -- maintain at least 75 feet distance and have an escape route (they like to frequent willows along water, so be cautious hiking around corners in those habitats). If an elk or moose is on a path you need to take (say, blocking the way to the restroom), do not try to shoo it -- give it time to move off.
- Mountain Lions: Seldom seen, but they do live in the park. They generally avoid people. In the unlikely chance you encounter one, do not run; instead, make yourself look large, maintain eye contact, and slowly back away. Pick up small children. If attacked (extremely rare), fight back.
Respecting wildlife and following these guidelines not only keeps you safe, but also keeps the animals safe from human-related harm. Most importantly, enjoy the privilege of camping among these magnificent creatures -- watch from a safe distance, take photos, but always let wildlife be wild.
Park Rules and Campground Etiquette
Rocky Mountain NP's regulations ensure both visitor safety and the preservation of the environment. Here are some key rules and best practices while camping:
Regulation | Rules to Know | Penalties |
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Campfires | Allowed only in provided metal fire rings at campgrounds. Firewood must be local (to prevent invasive pests). Fires must be fully extinguished (drowned with water until cold to touch). | Rangers enforce fire bans during high fire danger. Violations (e.g., unattended fire) can result in fines and fire being extinguished. |
Quiet Hours | 10:00 PM – 6:00 AM daily. Generator use permitted only during designated hours (generally 6 AM – 10 PM, check campground bulletin for specifics; often limited to a couple hours in morning/evening in some loops). | Most campers comply with courtesy; rangers will intervene if loud noise persists. Extreme violations could result in a citation or eviction from the campground. |
Wildlife Distance | Keep at least 25 yards from most wildlife (elk, deer, bighorn sheep). Keep 100 yards from bears and mountain lions. Never feed wildlife (even chipmunks or birds). | Feeding wildlife or getting too close is illegal. Fines can exceed $100 for harassment or feeding. Animals may become aggressive if habituated, leading to management actions (which can include euthanizing the animal). |
Pets | Allowed in campgrounds but must be on leash (max 6 ft) at all times. Not allowed on park trails or in the backcountry. Do not leave pets unattended (wildlife can harm them, and barking disturbs others). | Rangers can ticket for off-leash pets or leaving pets in a hot car. Repeated violations may get you expelled from campground for pet's safety and others' peace. |
Trash & Waste | Use bear-proof dumpsters for all garbage. Recycle when possible (most campgrounds have recycle bins). Gray water (dishwater) must be dumped in utility sinks or at dump station, not on the ground. | "Littering" includes leaving trash in site or pouring food waste out -- fines apply. Gray water dumping on soil can earn warnings/fines and attracts critters. |
Leave No Trace: Campgrounds might feel like semi-developed areas, but principles of Leave No Trace still apply. This means pack out all your trash (don't leave litter in the fire ring or scattered when you depart). Don't carve on picnic tables or trees. Collecting firewood is not allowed in the park -- dead and down wood provides habitat -- so bring or buy your firewood. Use established paths around the campground rather than cutting through others' sites or trampling vegetation. Essentially, treat the park as the wild home of the animals and plants it is, and future campers will thank you.
Generator Etiquette: If you must run a generator (perhaps to top off an RV battery), be mindful of neighbors. Only run it during the posted hours. In loops designated "generator free" (some campgrounds have them, such as Loop C at Aspenglen or certain tent loops), honor that for the tranquility of those areas. Excessive generator noise outside allowed hours is one of the biggest complaints among national park campers.
Driving and Parking: The speed limit within campgrounds is low (usually 10 mph). Watch for excited kids on bikes and wildlife that wander through unexpectedly. Park only in your site's designated parking spot (usually gravel or paved pad). Campgrounds often have overflow parking lots if you have more than one vehicle (most sites allow only 1 vehicle, or 2 if space; extra vehicles typically incur an additional fee and must use overflow areas). Do not park on vegetation.
Additional Park Regulations to Note
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Drones: Unmanned aircraft are prohibited in all national parks, including Rocky. Leave the drone at home; aerial filming is not allowed and can disturb wildlife (and result in hefty fines).
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Firearms: Firearms are allowed in the park if you're legally permitted, but discharging a firearm is illegal. Also, firearms cannot be brought into federal facilities (like visitor centers). For campers, the key point is that you cannot shoot or hunt in the national park.
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Plants and Artifacts: It is illegal to pick wildflowers, gather plants, or remove any natural or cultural objects (antlers, fossils, etc.). Take all the photos you want, but leave those pretty rocks and flowers where they are for others to enjoy.
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Backcountry Camping: If you plan to backpack, you need a separate wilderness permit (available via Recreation.gov in advance, or sometimes same-day at the backcountry office). Front-country campground reservations do not cover backcountry camping. Follow all backcountry regulations, like using designated sites or zones, and hang food or use bear canisters (required in some areas of RMNP's backcountry due to bears).
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Campground Check-in/Check-out: Official check-in time at park campgrounds is typically 1 PM, and check-out is noon. Don't occupy your site before check-in (it might still have previous occupants). On departure day, make sure you've cleaned up and exited by noon so the next campers can set up. Late departures can be subject to additional fees or a ranger asking you to leave.
Photo by Jennifer M
Beyond the Campground: Activities and Exploration 
Day Trips from Rocky Mountain Campgrounds
From Moraine Park/Glacier Basin Campgrounds:
Staying along Bear Lake Road gives you prime access to Rocky's most iconic sights. If you're at Moraine Park or Glacier Basin, you're a short drive (or shuttle ride) from Bear Lake -- a must-do easy nature trail encircling a subalpine lake with stunning views (0.8 mile loop). Early morning is magical here, with mirror-like reflections of Hallett Peak and often wildlife like mule deer browsing near the shoreline. Trailheads for Dream Lake and Emerald Lake (a moderate 3.5-mile round trip hike from Bear Lake TH) are right there too, offering breathtaking alpine lake scenery. Also from Moraine Park Campground, you can even hike directly from your site: the trail to Cub Lake begins near the campground entrance. It's roughly 2.3 miles one-way through wildflower meadows to a lily-pad-covered lake -- and in early summer, you might spot elk calves or even a roaming black bear in the distance (always keep that safe distance). In the evening, a short drive up to Many Parks Curve on Trail Ridge Road (about 15 minutes from camp) offers a panoramic sunset over Moraine Park and Horseshoe Park -- pack a dinner and make it a picnic with a view.
From Aspenglen (Fall River) Campground:
Campers at Aspenglen are poised near the Fall River Entrance and the historic Old Fall River Road. A fantastic half-day trip is driving up Old Fall River Road (one-way dirt road, usually open July–Sep) which starts just minutes from camp. This 9-mile route climbs to the Alpine Visitor Center, passing Chasm Falls and offering a slow, up-close journey through forests to alpine tundra. It's a great alternative to the paved Trail Ridge Road for those who want a more adventurous drive (suitable for most vehicles, but RVs/trailers are prohibited). Near the top, stop and do the short Alpine Ridge Trail (a.k.a. "Huffer's Hill") from the visitor center parking -- it's only 0.3 miles each way, but climbs steeply to 12,005 feet with 360° views. Back down near Aspenglen, another nearby excursion is Endovalley picnic area and the Alluvial Fan, where you can see the aftermath of a historic dam break flood and scramble on boulders by the cascading creek. If you have kids, they'll love the Alluvial Fan area's shallow stream sections on a warm day. Don't forget to swing by Sheep Lakes (just inside the Fall River Entrance) in the late afternoon -- in spring and early summer, bighorn sheep often come down to lick minerals in the soil here. Rangers sometimes are present to manage traffic when the sheep show up.
From Timber Creek Campground (West Side):
Camping on the west side lets you explore the more tranquil side of RMNP. A great easy outing from Timber Creek is the Coyote Valley Trail, just 5 miles north of the campground along Trail Ridge Road. This is a flat, 1-mile round-trip stroll along the Colorado River with interpretive signs -- perfect for families and a top spot for spotting moose grazing in the willows (morning or dusk is best). A bit further up the road, the Holzwarth Historic Site offers a short walk (0.5 mile) to a preserved 1920s dude ranch; kids enjoy peeking in the old cabins and imagining life in early Colorado -- plus the meadow views there are gorgeous, framed by the Never Summer Mountains. If you're up for a hike, Timber Lake Trail (trailhead 1.5 miles north of camp) is a moderate half-day hike (about 4.8 miles one-way) through pine forests to a peaceful alpine lake -- keep an eye out for elk or moose along the trail, and note that afternoon storms might roll in, so an early start is wise. Lastly, a fun short drive (or longer hike) from Timber Creek is down to Grand Lake town (10 minutes) and Adams Falls on the edge of the park. Adams Falls is a pretty waterfall reached by an easy 0.6-mile round-trip trail starting near Grand Lake's East Inlet -- a great quick hike to pair with an ice cream in town afterward!
From Longs Peak Campground:
Longs Peak campers obviously have the Longs Peak Trail right there -- many intrepid hikers will use the campground as a base to start a pre-dawn summit attempt of Longs Peak (14 miles round-trip, very strenuous). If summiting isn't in your plans, a highly rewarding alternative is the hike to Chasm Lake, which shares the same start. Chasm Lake is about 8.5 miles round-trip and is considered strenuous (you'll gain about 2,500 feet to 11,760 ft elevation), but the destination -- a crystal-clear alpine lake directly beneath Longs Peak's 2,000-foot granite east face -- is one of the most dramatic in the park. Start very early to avoid afternoon storms above treeline (and to find parking if not camped at Longs). Even a short hike up the Longs Peak Trail to Alpine Brook or the Goblin's Forest (1–2 miles in) gives a taste of the mountain's beauty with less effort. Another option near Longs is to drive 10 minutes south on Hwy 7 to the Wild Basin Entrance of the park. There you can take the relatively gentle Copeland Falls and Calypso Cascades trail. It's about 1 mile to lower Copeland Falls (one of a series of pretty cascades on North St. Vrain Creek) and 3.6 miles RT to Calypso Cascades, with options to continue further to stunning Ouzel Falls (about 5.4 miles RT). Wild Basin is often quieter than Bear Lake or Glacier Gorge, providing a nice break from crowds while hiking through lush forest and along rushing creeks -- a great choice for Longs Peak campers on a "rest day." And on your way back to camp, consider stopping by the tiny village of Allenspark for a slice of pie at the famous Meadow Mountain Café (check hours, usually mornings/early afternoon only). It's a charming local treat after a day of exploration.
Top Hiking Trails Near Campgrounds
Trail Name | Difficulty & Distance | Highlights |
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Bear Lake to Emerald Lake | Easy/Moderate 3.6 miles RT | Iconic alpine lakes (Nymph, Dream, Emerald) along the route, breathtaking mountain reflections, accessible via Bear Lake shuttle |
Cub Lake / Fern Lake Loop | Moderate approx. 6 miles loop | Meadows teeming with wildflowers and elk, serene Cub Lake with lily pads, option to extend to Fern Falls and Fern Lake |
Deer Mountain | Moderate 6.0 miles RT | 360° summit view at 10,013 ft over Estes Valley, steady switchback climb through ponderosa pines, often elk and mule deer sightings |
Coyote Valley Trail | Easy 1.0 mile RT | Flat riverside walk on west side, excellent for spotting moose, interpretive signs about Kawuneeche Valley ecosystem, wheelchair accessible |
Chasm Lake (Longs Peak) | Strenuous 8.5 miles RT | Dramatic alpine lake at base of Longs Peak's cliffs, high elevation tundra hiking, wildflowers, chance to see marmots & mountain goats |
Trail Access and Starting Points
From Glacier Basin/Moraine Park: The Bear Lake area trails are right at your fingertips. From Glacier Basin Campground, you can hop on the free shuttle (in summer) or drive 10–15 minutes to Bear Lake Trailhead for the Bear->Nymph->Dream->Emerald Lakes hike. Parking fills by early morning, so the shuttle from camp is a great option. The Emerald Lake trail is well-maintained and heavily used -- expect company, but the scenery is worth it. For the Cub Lake loop, start at Moraine Park's Cub Lake Trailhead (just 5 min from Moraine Park Campground). Many campers actually walk from the campground to the trailhead to avoid parking congestion. Do the loop counter-clockwise (Cub Lake first, then Fern Lake) for a nice gradual uphill and a steeper downhill on the second half. Keep your eyes peeled in the meadows around Cub Lake; in autumn especially, elk herds gather here.
From Aspenglen (Fall River) Area: The Deer Mountain Trailhead is about 2 miles from Aspenglen Campground along Highway 36 (toward Beaver Meadows). It's a popular moderate hike; start in the morning to avoid the mid-day heat on the switchbacks. Deer Mountain's summit provides a fantastic perspective looking down at where you camped and across to the Continental Divide. Another option accessible from Fall River entrance is driving up to the Alpine Visitor Center (via Trail Ridge Road if open) and picking up short alpine hikes like the Tundra Communities Trail near Rock Cut -- an easy stroll among bizarre rock formations at 12,000 feet, about a 0.5-mile round trip. It's a fun "hike" for people of all ages to experience the extreme altitude without much effort. Pack a jacket; it's windy and cool up there even when Estes Park is balmy.
From Timber Creek (Grand Lake side): The Coyote Valley Trail trailhead is right off Trail Ridge Road, 5 minutes north of Timber Creek Campground. Because it's such a short, level path, consider doing it at sunrise or sunset for the best wildlife viewing (moose often munch willows in the river at those times). Another easy outing is the Holzwarth Historic Site trail, which is 1 mile RT of flat walking -- a good pairing with Coyote Valley on the same trip up the Kawuneeche Valley. For more challenge, the Timber Lake Trail starts near camp (trailhead along Trail Ridge Road, just south of the Kawuneeche Visitor Center). It's a half-day trek and less trafficked than the park's east side hikes. Start early to enjoy solitude and picnic at Timber Lake -- note you may need to cross some lingering snow patches if hiking in June.
From Longs Peak Campground: The trail to Chasm Lake (and Longs Peak) literally begins at the campground's overflow parking area. If you're camping here, you gain a huge advantage for an early start -- you can roll out of your tent at 3 or 4 AM and already be at the trailhead, whereas others have to drive in and find parking that often fills before dawn. Chasm Lake is a doable goal for strong hikers who don't want the full Longs Peak summit grind; you'll still get about two-thirds of the Longs experience. Expect a steep climb and some minor scrambling near Chasm's headwall. Always turn around if weather looks threatening -- lightning is a serious danger above treeline (and Chasm Lake is well above treeline). For an easier hike from Longs, as mentioned earlier, head into Wild Basin (a short drive) for waterfall hikes. Wild Basin's Copeland Falls is less than 0.5 mile from the trailhead -- a very family-friendly objective -- and further up the trail you'll hit Calypso Cascades and Ouzel Falls if you want to make a longer day (each waterfall progressively further in). Because Wild Basin is less visited, you might find more parking available and more tranquility on the trail, especially on a weekday.
Water Activities in Rocky Mountain
While Rocky Mountain's high-country environment means it's not a park known for big boating or swimming opportunities (most alpine lakes are far too cold for a dip), there are still ways to enjoy the water:
Fishing the Streams and Lakes:
Anglers will find plenty of trout fishing in and around the park. Colorado River Headwaters: On the west side by Timber Creek Campground, you can fish the upper Colorado River for brook and brown trout -- the meandering oxbows in Kawuneeche Valley are scenic and often productive (check regulations; some sections are catch-and-release or fly/lure only to protect native species). Big Thompson River & Moraine Park: The Big Thompson flows through Moraine Park and below -- popular for fly fishing (rainbow and brown trout); evenings and early mornings see a few anglers casting in the calm stretches. High Elevation Lakes: If you're up for a hike with a rod, lakes like The Loch, Sprague Lake (easy access), or Ouzel Lake can offer cutthroat trout in stunning alpine settings. A unique experience is Dream Lake at first light -- cutthroat trout can sometimes be seen cruising the crystal shallows. All persons 16 or older need a Colorado fishing license (available in Estes Park or Grand Lake tackle shops). Also, RMNP waters have special rules: only artificial flies or lures in many areas, and native greenback cutthroat trout (found in certain streams/lakes) must be released if caught.
Boating and Swimming:
There is no boating allowed on most lakes inside RMNP (Bear Lake, Sprague Lake, etc., are off-limits to even hand-propelled boats to protect fragile ecosystems). An exception is Shadow Mountain Lake and Grand Lake, which are just outside the park in the town of Grand Lake -- here, boating is popular (motorboats, kayaks, canoes) and several marinas rent watercraft. If you're staying at Timber Creek, an afternoon down at Grand Lake's public beach or renting a kayak can be a refreshing change of pace. Swimming isn't prohibited in park lakes, but frankly, it's extremely cold. Even on a hot August day, lakes like Sprague or Bear Lake will numb you within minutes -- swim at your own risk and expect water temps in the 50s°F or colder. One water activity inside the park that's unusual: snowmelt-fed river play. For example, on a very hot day some people wade in the shallow Fall River near Endovalley or dip toes in the Big Thompson by the alluvial fan. Just exercise caution -- even small creeks have strong currents in early summer and slippery rocks.
Nearby Water Recreation:
If a real swim or splash is on your agenda, outside the park there's Estes Park's Lake Estes which has a marina (you can rent paddle-boats, kayaks, or pontoon boats) and a roped-off swim beach at the Estes Park Campground at Lake Estes. It's a nice family spot in summer, and you might see elk wandering near the shore while you paddle. In Grand Lake, aside from boating, there's also fly fishing on the Colorado River right where it exits Grand Lake and enters Shadow Mountain Lake -- local outfitters offer guided fly fishing if you're new to the sport and want to learn in a gorgeous setting.
Whether you're casting a fly in a quiet stream as the sun sets or simply sitting by a lake's edge listening to the water, incorporating some water activities into your Rocky Mountain camping trip can be very rewarding. Just remember to tread lightly: these waterways are pristine and home to sensitive species (like the native cutthroat). Clean your gear between different bodies of water to prevent invasive species spread, and follow all posted regulations. Also, always keep safety in mind -- mountain waters are cold and swift; wear a life jacket when boating and don't wade in deep or fast-moving streams alone.
The Dyrt Community Insights 
Ranger Recommendations
The Dyrt Rangers (experienced campers and reviewers) have shared insider tips to enhance your Rocky Mountain camping experience:
Moraine Park Campground -- Best Sites:
"Try to reserve sites on the outer loops overlooking the meadow." Rangers note that Moraine Park's Loop B and Loop E sites, for example, back up to open space with sweeping views of Moraine Park and offer front-row elk viewing at dawn and dusk. These outer-loop sites (like B-11 or E-20) are slightly more exposed (less tree cover), but that means unobstructed mountain vistas and amazing stargazing once the sun goes down. In contrast, inner loop sites, while more protected from wind, may feel a bit more cramped and have less of a view. If you're camping in spring or fall during the elk rut, those meadow-facing sites let you hear the elk bugling as if they're right in camp (an unforgettable experience). Rangers also mention that Moraine Park's electric sites (Loops D and F) are convenient for RVs but see more RV generator/background noise -- so if you're tenting and want quiet, aim for non-electric loops.
Hidden Gem Campground:
"Longs Peak Campground doesn't get enough love," according to one The Dyrt Ranger. Tucked away off the main tourist path, Longs Peak's first-come sites are often the last to fill in summer, mainly because many visitors don't consider camping without a reservation. But for those in the know, its small size and forest setting provide a nostalgic, old-school national park camping vibe. One Ranger wrote that snagging a site there felt like a special privilege: "It was so quiet compared to the big campgrounds -- just the wind in the pines and a view of Longs Peak when we walked out to the road. We even heard coyotes howling at night." They recommend arriving by 6 AM on a weekday (slightly earlier on weekends) for the best chance, especially in July or August. The lack of water on-site early season means you should fill up in Estes Park or at another campground before coming. But if you're prepared for a rustic stay, you'll be rewarded with easy access to epic hikes and a peaceful night under the stars. (Just be prepared for cold temps -- at nearly 9,500 feet, Longs Peak Campground can be 10–15°F colder at night than Estes Park).
Free Camping Favorite:
Rangers and reviewers agree that Stillwater Pass (in the Arapaho National Forest near Grand Lake) is an excellent option for savvy campers. "If you get a spot here, you're literally minutes from Grand Lake and the park's west entrance, all for free -- hard to beat!" one Ranger notes. Stillwater Pass (Forest Road 123) has numerous pull-outs and clearings where dispersed camping is permitted. It's known for beautiful views into the Never Summer Mountains and relatively easy road access (a standard car can handle the first few miles in dry conditions). Rangers caution that you must be self-contained (no facilities at all) and recommend weekdays for less competition. Another free alternative mentioned is the Forest Road 119 / Johnny Park Road area near Allenspark on the east side, but a Ranger pointed out that road requires higher clearance and is more remote. The consensus: for ease and scenery, Stillwater is the top freebie. Just practice Leave No Trace meticulously -- any trash or misbehavior could jeopardize these free spots. Pro tip from the community: have a backup plan when attempting dispersed areas, in case sites are occupied or a sudden closure (like for fire danger) occurs.
Top-Rated Sites from The Dyrt Community
Category | Top Pick & Rating | Key Highlights |
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Highest-Rated In-Park | Aspenglen Campground 4.9/5 stars | Peaceful wooded atmosphere, small size means less crowding, wildlife sightings (moose, deer), convenient to Fall River Entrance |
Most Recommended Private | Estes Park Campground at East Portal 4.6/5 stars | Clean bathrooms & hot showers, friendly hosts, stunning views, easy access to RMNP and Estes Park, family-friendly amenities |
Best for Scenic Views | Glacier Basin Campground 4.7/5 stars | Unmatched mountain panorama, close to Bear Lake hikes, dark night skies for stargazing, spacious tent-only loop with great vistas |
Most Family-Friendly | Estes Park KOA 4.5/5 stars | Kids' activities and playground, full hookups for RV convenience, organized events (pancake breakfasts, etc.), near town fun (Estes Park attractions) |
Community Insights and Recommendations
Wildlife & Scenery Praise: Campers can't stop talking about the abundant wildlife around the campgrounds. Many reviews of Moraine Park Campground rave about the evening elk "shows" -- "We had elk walking right through Loop B, grazing next to our tent!" is a common sentiment. Similarly, on the west side, Timber Creek campers frequently mention moose: "Woke up to a moose and calf munching willow just 50 yards from our site -- incredible and worth the trip!" The community emphasizes keeping distance but cherishing these special encounters. On scenery, Glacier Basin earns kudos for its backdrop. One camper noted, "I watched the alpenglow turn the peaks pink from my campsite -- you can't beat that view with your morning coffee." The takeaway: bring binoculars for wildlife and a camera for those dawn/dusk mountain colors.
Private Campground Comforts: The Dyrt community also highlights the value of splitting time between park and private sites. A frequent recommendation is spending a few nights at Mary's Lake or East Portal to enjoy a hot shower, do laundry, and recharge (literally, if you need to plug in devices or an RV). Reviewers of East Portal love how "immaculately clean the facilities are" and that you can have a campfire (when sometimes the park might have restrictions). For RV travelers, Winding River Resort gets high marks: "Spacious sites and they had horseback riding -- our kids loved it. Plus full hookups meant we could use our heater on a chilly September night." Campers suggest using these comfortable campgrounds as a buffer at the start or end of your trip -- for example, stay at a KOA or resort the first night as you acclimate to altitude, then dive into the national park campgrounds once you're adjusted.
Altitude and Weather Tips: A theme across many community reviews is advice on dealing with Rocky's elevation and fickle weather. Multiple campers mention headaches or shortness of breath the first day -- their advice: don't over-schedule your first 24 hours. "I felt dizzy setting up the tent at Moraine (8,000 ft). Next time I'll arrive in Estes a day early to acclimate a bit," one review noted. Also, weather whiplash got called out: "Pack for all four seasons -- it was sunny and 75°F at noon, then we got pea-sized hail at 3 PM, and frost on the tent by midnight." The community recommends always having rain gear and a plan for hunkering down from about 1–4 PM in summer (nap time or a scenic drive) when storms tend to pass through. They also encourage fall campers to bring warm gear: "We saw unprepared folks shivering in 30°F September nights in summer-weight bags -- don't be them!" Essentially, heed the wisdom of those who've camped here before: go slow at first, and never underestimate the Rockies' weather.
By tapping into these community insights, you'll be better prepared and might discover a few new tricks or spots (like that secret sunset viewpoint or the cleanest shower in Estes Park!). The Dyrt camper community's collective knowledge is like having hundreds of friends who've "been there, done that" in Rocky Mountain National Park -- and their experiences can help make your trip even smoother and more memorable.
Photo by Kevin B
Responsible Camping Practices 
Camping in Rocky Mountain National Park and its surrounding forests comes with the responsibility to minimize impact on this fragile alpine environment. By following Leave No Trace principles and park-specific rules, you help protect the wilderness for future generations and keep the experience wild for everyone. Here are key practices to commit to:
Pack It In, Pack It Out:
Whatever you bring with you, plan to take it back out if it's not truly trash that can go in a bear-proof dumpster. This means every candy wrapper, every tiny bit of food waste, and every piece of micro-trash (like bottle caps, bread ties, or straw wrappers) should be accounted for. Wind is a big factor in Rocky -- a sudden gust can scatter napkins, paper plates, or even a tent bag across the campground and into the woods. Secure your trash and put it in the proper receptacles regularly (don't leave bags of garbage lying around your site). If you see litter that isn't yours, consider picking it up -- "bonus points" for being a good steward. At backcountry or dispersed sites, never leave trash; pack it out even if it means carrying a greasy Ziploc in your pack for a few days. Keeping the park clean not only maintains its beauty but also prevents wildlife from eating or getting entangled in our waste.
Use Established Campsites and Trails:
In front-country campgrounds, this means stay on the pads and established areas of your site. Don't pitch tents or park vehicles on vegetation. In dispersed camping areas outside the park, choose spots that are already barren or impacted rather than making a new clearing. Follow any posted rules about where you can and cannot camp -- for example, certain meadows or lake shores are off-limits to protect habitats. Do not cut down live trees or even dead standing trees for firewood; it's illegal and unnecessary (bring or buy firewood). In Rocky's wilderness (backcountry), camp only at designated sites or in designated zones -- randomly camping wherever can damage sensitive tundra or wetlands. When hiking, always stick to the trail, even if it's muddy. Walking around mud puddles widens the trail and tramples vegetation on the sides. With over 350 miles of trails in the park, there's a path to pretty much every major feature -- you rarely need to blaze your own.
Campfire Safety:
Fire restrictions are common in Colorado's late summer -- always check current fire rules. When fires are allowed, they must be in established rings (in campgrounds or specific picnic areas). Keep your fire small -- there's no need for a bonfire (which could throw sparks). Never leave it unattended, even for a short walk to the restroom. Winds can pick up unexpectedly and carry embers into dry grass. When you're done, drown the fire thoroughly: use water (not dirt) to soak all coals, stir them with a stick, and then douse again. The coals and ring should be cool to the touch. Many seasoned campers in the Rockies carry an extra water jug specifically to fully extinguish fires -- that's how important it is. And please, don't burn trash! Foil, plastic, and glass do not burn away and release toxins -- pack those out. Colorado's forests have seen severe wildfires in recent years; being diligent with your campfire helps prevent the next one.
Respect Wildlife and Other Visitors:
Give wildlife the distance and respect we discussed earlier -- it's their home, you're a guest. This also means keeping food secure (so we don't create "problem" animals) and not approaching or harassing animals for a photo. Beyond wildlife, be considerate of your fellow campers. Observe quiet hours; sound carries far in the clear mountain air and someone a few sites over might be trying to sleep or enjoy natural sounds. Use low-impact light at night -- blinding LED lanterns or string lights left on all night can diminish the starry sky experience for others (many come to Rocky for its dark skies). If you're an early riser heading out for a sunrise hike, pack quietly and start your car with minimal idling to avoid waking the whole loop. Essentially, be the kind of camper you'd like to have next to you.
Protect Water Sources and Alpine Tundra:
Rocky Mountain NP contains crucial headwaters for rivers that millions depend on. Keep soaps, food scraps, and chemicals out of streams and lakes. Wash dishes or yourself at least 200 feet away from any water source -- and even then, use biodegradable soap sparingly. Scatter strained dishwater so it filters through soil rather than pouring concentrated food grease in one spot. If you're backpacking and need to go #2, do it at least 6-8 inches deep in soil and 200 feet from water, or better yet use the privies where provided at popular backcountry sites. Toilet paper should be packed out (a ziplock works) or thoroughly buried -- seeing unburied TP in wilderness is a big no-no. As for the fragile tundra above treeline: stay on marked trails or rock surfaces. One footstep on alpine moss or wildflowers can take decades to recover at 12,000 feet. Obey closures -- for instance, sometimes areas are roped off to let vegetation regrow. Also, never feed wildlife, big or small. A begging chipmunk might seem harmless, but human food harms their health and alters their natural behavior (plus can cause them to chew into tents looking for more).
By following these responsible camping practices, you're ensuring that Rocky Mountain National Park remains the wild, pristine place that drew you here in the first place. Each of us has a role to play in conservation -- take pride in doing things the right way. A good camper not only enjoys the mountains but also actively helps in protecting them. As the saying goes, "Take only pictures, leave only footprints" -- and in Rocky's case, make sure those footprints are on the trail and nowhere else!
Frequently Asked Questions 
When do Rocky Mountain National Park campgrounds open and close? Most campgrounds open in late May, in time for Memorial Day, and close by late September. In 2025, for example, Aspenglen, Glacier Basin, and Timber Creek opened May 22. Moraine Park Campground, after renovations, opened July 9 (later than usual), and Longs Peak Campground opened July 3. By the second week of September, the first seasonal closures begin (Glacier Basin and Longs Peak closed by Sep 8, 2025). All campgrounds except winter-only Moraine Park close by early October. Moraine Park is the only campground that offers winter camping (first-come, first-served) and it usually reopens for limited winter use in mid-October after a brief closure post-summer. Always check the official park website for each campground's exact dates, as heavy snow in spring or fall can affect opening/closing. It's worth noting Trail Ridge Road closures can isolate Timber Creek campground in early spring or late fall, so its operational dates align with the road's open status (usually late May to early Oct).
Do I need a reservation, or can I find first-come, first-served campsites in Rocky? During peak season (June through August), reservations are highly recommended for all campgrounds. Four of the five campgrounds (Aspenglen, Moraine Park, Glacier Basin, Timber Creek) are 100% reservable in summer via Recreation.gov. That means you cannot just show up at those and expect a site if you don't have one booked. The only first-come campground is Longs Peak, and it's tents-only and small -- it fills very early each day when open. Outside of peak times, there's slightly more flexibility. In May before Memorial Day, or after Labor Day in September, you might find last-minute openings or same-day reservations available for reservable campgrounds (especially on weekdays). And in winter, Moraine Park's few open loops are first-come. But generally, if you arrive without a reservation in summer, plan on camping outside the park. There are several first-come forest service campgrounds nearby (e.g., Olive Ridge by Allenspark, or Idlewild near Winter Park further from Grand Lake) and a number of private campgrounds that might have space. But even those often fill on busy weekends. In short: it's risky to "wing it" in summer -- snag a reservation or be prepared to search outside and possibly drive a bit. One more tip: if you're in a pinch, check Recreation.gov for last-minute cancellations; some sites might pop up available for tonight or tomorrow if someone cancels.
How much does it cost to camp in Rocky Mountain National Park? The standard nightly fee for the national park campgrounds is $30 per site for a tent or RV site without hookups. This covers up to 8 people (typical site limit) and 1 vehicle (or 2 if space allows). If you snag an electric hookup site at Moraine Park (when those are offered), it's a bit higher at $55 per night due to the added amenity. Group campsites (only at Glacier Basin) cost $50, $60, or $70 per night depending on the group size they accommodate. Longs Peak, being more primitive (no water, vault toilet only), has historically been a bit cheaper at around $30 per night for tents -- and no reservation fee since it's first-come (just the park entrance fee). Outside the park, prices vary: private campgrounds like KOAs and resorts can range from $50 up to $80 a night for RV sites with full hookups, and around $40–$50 for tent sites (but those usually come with hot showers and other perks). Remember to factor in the park entrance fee ($35 for a week or use your annual pass). If you have an Interagency Senior Pass or Access Pass, you get 50% off the national park campground fees (but not at private campgrounds). Lastly, don't forget firewood, ice, shower tokens, etc. in your budget -- a night might effectively cost a bit more when those are added.
Are there RV hookups at the campgrounds? In-park options for RV hookups are extremely limited. None of the campgrounds have water or sewer hookups, and only Moraine Park Campground has a small number of sites with electric hookup (49 sites after the 2023/24 renovation, all 50-amp). Those electric sites are popular with RVers to keep batteries charged or run small appliances, but they're the only hookups around. No sewer or water at those sites, though Moraine Park (like most campgrounds) has a dump station and potable water fill near the entrance. If you absolutely need full hookups (water, sewer, electricity), you'll have to stay outside the park. Estes Park area has several private RV parks (Estes Park KOA, Elk Meadow Lodge & RV, Spruce Lake RV, Paradise on the River, etc.) that offer full hookups. On the west side, Winding River Resort and the KOA in Granby provide hookups. These places often have amenities like Wi-Fi, showers, laundry, etc., making them a comfortable base if you're running a big rig or just prefer full services. Keep in mind that even without hookups, most in-park campgrounds can accommodate RVs -- Moraine Park, Glacier Basin, and Aspenglen have sites for rigs in the 30–40 ft range (check each site's limit on Recreation.gov). Generator use is permitted during certain hours (typically morning and late afternoon) in non-electric loops if you need to charge batteries. Many RV campers actually love Moraine Park or Glacier Basin for the views and location, and make do without hookups by using solar panels or generators within allowed times. But if you cannot live without plugging in nightly, target those Moraine electric sites or plan on staying outside at least part of your trip.
What's the "best" campground in Rocky Mountain National Park? "Best" really depends on what you're looking for, but each campground has its strong points:
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Best for Families & Accessibility: Many would say Glacier Basin - it has the amphitheater for summer ranger programs, easy shuttle access to Bear Lake (no worrying about parking), and relatively flat terrain for kids to bike around. The views are awesome and you're central to many highlights.
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Best for Wildlife and Scenery: Moraine Park Campground often wins here. Overlooking an elk meadow, frequent wildlife, and great sunsets. It's also close to lots of trailheads. Some campers prefer Moraine even though it's larger, because you feel smack in the middle of classic RMNP valley scenery.
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Best for Peace & Quiet: Aspenglen Campground gets high marks for tranquility. It's smaller, tucked in the woods, and has Fall River babbling nearby. Also, no generators allowed in certain loops, which many tent campers appreciate for the quiet.
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Best for Hikers: If you're a hiker aiming for Longs Peak or other high country routes, Longs Peak Campground is literally at a trailhead and at high elevation already (less elevation gain to carry a pack up!). Also, Timber Creek puts you near some less-crowded west side trails and you'll escape the hustle of the east side.
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Best Views: This is subjective, but some say Glacier Basin's Loop C (tent loop) has the best front-row view of the Continental Divide. Others might vote for Moraine Park's upper loops. Hard to go wrong in either - you wake up to mountains in both. In essence, if you want convenience to park attractions and don't mind other campers around, Moraine or Glacier are fantastic. If you want smaller and quieter, try Aspenglen or Longs. If you want that woodsy, west side feel (and love moose), Timber Creek is your go-to.
The good news: there really isn't a bad campground in Rocky Mountain NP; the scenery is beautiful from all of them. It often boils down to what reservations you can snag! Many folks would rank Moraine Park Campground as the overall "must-do" for a first-time visit due to its central location, iconic views, and wildlife, but any campground inside the park will be a memorable experience.
Are campfires allowed in Rocky Mountain National Park campgrounds? Yes, campfires are generally allowed in the designated fire rings at each official campsite except when fire restrictions or bans are in place. Each site's metal fire grate is where fires must stay contained. In summer, especially later in the season (July, August), it's not uncommon for the park or the surrounding counties to enact fire bans if conditions are dry. Under a Stage 1 fire restriction, for example, campfires might still be allowed in campgrounds but not in dispersed areas; under a full ban (Stage 2), all open fires, even in rings, could be prohibited. Always check the current status when you arrive -- rangers will post it, and campground hosts usually inform campers. When fires are permitted, use only either firewood purchased locally or dead/down wood no thicker than your wrist (and only where collecting is allowed -- inside RMNP, you're technically not supposed to scavenge wood). And remember, never leave it unattended and drown it before sleeping. Fun fact: at high elevations nights get cool enough that even in July a small campfire feels great -- just be prepared that sometimes you might not be allowed one. Propane/firepit alternatives are often allowed during bans since they can be instantly turned off, so some campers bring those to roast marshmallows in case of a fire ban. In short: yes, you can enjoy s'mores by the campfire in Rocky, but always verify upon arrival since the rules depend on Mother Nature's mood that year.
Do I need bear spray or other special precautions for bears when camping in Rocky Mountain NP? Black bears do live in the park, but encounters are relatively rare in campgrounds if you follow proper food storage rules. Bear spray is not a requirement like it might be in Glacier or Yellowstone (where grizzlies roam), but many hikers still carry it as a just-in-case for peace of mind, especially in more isolated areas or on the west side where bear activity seems a bit higher. If you have bear spray, treat it as a defensive tool -- keep it accessible (not buried in your pack) and know how to use it. Inside campgrounds, the key precaution is food storage: use those bear lockers! If you do that, you're unlikely to have a bear sniffing around your site. Most issues in Rocky's campgrounds come from smaller critters (chipmunks, mice, ravens) getting into improperly stored snacks, but on occasion a bear that's learned bad habits might cruise through. Rangers will temporarily close a campground if a bear becomes a repeated problem, so it's in everyone's interest to not let that happen by keeping a spotless camp. At night, some people like to keep a flashlight and car keys (with alarm button) by their pillow -- a quick way to scare off any animal causing a ruckus. But realistically, you're more likely to be woken by an elk chomping grass or a raccoon trying its luck than a bear. So the advice: bring bear spray if it makes you comfortable (especially if backpacking), but focus on vigilant food and scent management above all. And never feed wildlife -- habituating animals is the surest way to create dangerous situations.
With these FAQs covered, you should feel more confident about what to expect and how to prepare. Remember, rangers and campground hosts are friendly resources -- don't hesitate to ask them if any questions or uncertainties come up during your stay.
Rocky Mountain NP Planning Resources
Essential Rocky Mountain Links
- The Dyrt's Rocky Mountain Campground Finder -- Rocky Mountain National Park reviews, photos, and booking info for campgrounds (great for finding last-minute or nearby options)
- Rocky Mountain National Park Official Site -- Park news, alerts, trail status, and official maps (check here for current conditions and any closures or fire bans)
- Recreation.gov -- Rocky Mountain NP Camping -- Reservation platform for all reservable park campgrounds (book campsites, see availability calendars and site details)
- RMNP Timed Entry Permit Info -- Details on the reservation system required for park entry during peak hours (what you need to know for 2025 and beyond, and how campground reservations cover entry)
- Colorado Trail Ridge Road Status -- Up-to-date information on Trail Ridge Road and Old Fall River Road opening/closing (vital if traveling between east/west sides or planning alpine drives)
- Rocky Mountain National Park Weather -- Mountain weather forecasts (NOAA) specialized for the park's elevations (helpful to check each day, as conditions can vary widely between Estes Park, the high country, and Grand Lake)
Rocky Mountain NP Reservation Timeline
Planning ahead is key for a smooth trip. Here's a suggested timeline for securing campsites and preparing:
Time Before Trip | What to Do | Details |
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6+ Months Out | Reserve Park Campgrounds | Mark the 6-month-before date for your desired trip start and be ready at 8 AM MT on Recreation.gov. Book Aspenglen, Glacier Basin, Moraine Park, or Timber Creek as needed. If aiming for group sites (Glacier Basin) or peak holiday dates, try 6+ months (group sites open 1 year out). |
3 Months Out | Backup Camping Options | If you didn't get a park spot, reserve a private campground in Estes Park/Grand Lake now (many take reservations up to a year, but 3 months will still find openings). Alternatively, set a Dyrt Alert or keep an eye on Recreation.gov for cancellations. |
1 Month Out | Activity Planning | Secure any timed entry permits (if traveling during the permit season and you don't have a campground reservation covering your entry time). Book popular activities like trail ridge bus tours or horseback riding if desired. Plan your hiking itinerary -- note any ranger-led programs or shuttle schedules. |
1–2 Weeks Out | Check for Short-Term Site Releases | Recreation.gov often releases some campsites 7–14 days prior (short-term inventory). If you still need a site, hop on and check each morning for your dates. Also, re-confirm your existing reservations and print them out. |
Week of Trip | Gear Up and Final Checks | Check the weather forecast for range of conditions; pack accordingly (have layers and rain gear). Prepare your vehicle -- brakes and engine in good shape for mountain driving. Buy groceries and any camp supplies you need (bear spray, stove fuel) -- easier to get in advance than in Estes Park where it might be pricier. Notify someone of your itinerary if you'll be hiking/camping in multiple spots. |
Day Before | Arrival Prep | Plan your drive to arrive early at the campground (especially if first-come like Longs Peak -- you may even want to arrive in the morning to snag a site). If you have reservations, arriving by mid-afternoon is wise to set up before evening. Fill up on gas before heading into the park (few options once you're there). |
Rocky Mountain Camping Checklist
Reservations and Permits:
- Printed campground reservation confirmation (or saved on phone) -- you'll need to show this at the entrance gate to waive the timed-entry requirement.
- Park entrance pass (7-day pass or annual pass) and ID.
- Timed Entry Permit (if required and you don't have a camping reservation covering it).
- Backcountry wilderness permit (if doing any backpacking overnights in RMNP).
- Colorado fishing license (if you plan to fish in park waters).
- Reservations for any tours or activities (e.g., horseback rides, guided hikes).
Campsite Gear:
- Tent (with all poles, stakes, rainfly, and a repair sleeve for broken poles).
- Ground tarp/footprint for under your tent (protects from sharp rocks, moisture).
- Sleeping bags (rated 20°F or lower; consider 0°F for early spring/late fall trips).
- Sleeping pads or air mattresses (high R-value for warmth).
- Camp chairs or seating (sitting around the fire is nicer with a chair with back support).
- Camp table or folding table (if your site's picnic table space isn't enough or if dispersed camping).
- Lantern or camp lighting (plus extra batteries or fuel).
- Headlamps (one per person, essential for walking to restrooms or midnight tent exits).
- Cooler (bear-proof if possible, or plan to keep it in car; one with wheels can be handy in large campgrounds).
- Water containers (bring capacity for at least 5 gallons so you're not constantly refilling; collapsible jugs work great).
- Matches or lighter (store in dry place) for campfires or stove.
- Firewood or firelogs (purchase near park to comply with local firewood rules).
- Dry bags or plastic bins to store food/scented items (helps keep organized in bear locker).
Cooking and Kitchen:
- Camp stove and fuel canisters (check that you have enough propane or fuel for trip duration).
- Cookware: pot, pan, kettle (consider nesting sets to save space).
- Cooking utensils: spatula, tongs, large spoon, knife.
- Eating utensils, plates, bowls, and cups (durable reusable sets cut down on waste).
- Can opener (if you bring canned food -- often forgotten!).
- Cutting board (small) and knife for food prep.
- Cooler ice packs or plan to buy ice (and a way to drain water so food doesn't get soggy).
- Trash bags (heavy duty, to hold up against pokes and prods; double bagging recommended in bear country).
- Aluminum foil (helpful for cooking packet meals on coals, wrapping leftovers).
- Biodegradable soap, scrub sponge, and wash basin for dishes.
- Dish towel or quick-dry camp towel.
- Coffee maker (French press, percolator, or pour-over filter) and coffee/tea as needed -- mornings are better with a warm drink in the mountains!
Clothing:
- Moisture-wicking base layers (tops and bottoms) -- merino wool or synthetic, for both warm and cool conditions.
- Insulating layers: fleece jacket or hoodie, insulated vest or down jacket for evenings.
- Waterproof rain jacket (with hood) and rain pants.
- Hiking pants and/or shorts (convertible pants are popular in variable weather).
- T-shirts or long-sleeve hiking shirts (bring at least one long-sleeve even in summer for sun/bug protection).
- Warm pajamas or thermals for sleeping (nights are cold, you'll be happier in fleece or wool sleepwear).
- Wool or synthetic socks (pack extra pairs -- feet might get wet in afternoon storms).
- Comfortable hiking boots (broken-in, with good traction) plus spare laces.
- Camp shoes/sandals to give your feet a break at camp.
- Winter hat (beanie) and lightweight gloves (yes, even in July -- you'll be surprised how chilly it can be at 3 AM).
- Sun hat or ball cap for daytime sun.
- Bandana or Buff (multipurpose for sun, dust, or as a potholder in a pinch).
- Swimsuit (if you plan on hitting the pool at Mary's Lake Campground or the hot tub in town, or just for a quick dip in a creek).
- Flip flops or shower sandals (for use at campground shower facilities or just to let feet breathe).
Personal Items and Safety:
- Water bottles or hydration bladder (carry water on hikes -- aim for 2 liters per person for moderate hikes).
- Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher; high altitude sun burns fast) and lip balm with SPF.
- Sunglasses (UV protection for the strong sun, plus snow glare if any snowfields on trails).
- Hat with brim (sun protection and also helps in light rain).
- Insect repellent (especially for June/July evenings near water).
- First aid kit: include bandages, gauze, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, tweezers (for splinters), moleskin (for blisters), pain relievers, antihistamines (bug bites or minor allergies), anti-diarrheal, and any personal medications. Don't forget children's doses if camping with kids.
- Emergency whistle (useful if separated or to deter wildlife on trail).
- Bear spray (optional, see above, but bring if it makes you more comfortable hiking -- make sure it's in an accessible holster, not buried in pack).
- Hand sanitizer (use before eating or after using vault toilets).
- Toiletries: toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, etc., but avoid heavily scented stuff (and remember to store it in bear box, not in tent).
- Quick-dry towel or pack towel (for wiping off rain or cleaning up).
- Toilet paper (some vault toilets can run out on busy weekends; having a roll in the car can be a lifesaver -- plus needed if you're dispersed camping or backcountry camping).
- Headlamp (worth listing again -- hands-free light is so useful) + extra batteries.
- Navigation: Physical map of RMNP and compass (especially if doing longer hikes or any off-trail exploring).
- Guidebook or saved offline guide info for trails, flora/fauna identification, etc.
- Power bank or car charger for electronics (though consider unplugging -- cell service is spotty anyway, but a camera, phone, or GPS might need a recharge).
- Camera or smartphone for photos (and a way to keep it charged as above).
- Earplugs (if you're a light sleeper and the wind in the pines or neighbor's snoring might keep you up).
- Cash or credit card (for firewood, showers, or ice cream in Estes Park -- not every small mountain shop takes cards easily, and some shower facilities are coin-operated).
By planning thoroughly and adhering to park guidelines, your Rocky Mountain National Park camping adventure will be both enjoyable and safe. Whether you're savoring a sunrise over the peaks from your campsite, swapping stories by the campfire under a blanket of stars, or hiking to a waterfall with the family, you'll create lasting memories. With towering mountains, vibrant wildflowers, and abundant wildlife as your backdrop, camping in Rocky Mountain NP is a truly special experience that connects you to the natural wonders of Colorado's high country. Enjoy every moment, and happy camping!