Great Smoky Mountains National Park Camping Guide

Great Smoky Mountains Campgrounds: Complete Guide

Western Smokies Campgrounds (Townsend & Foothills Area)

Central Smokies Campgrounds (Newfound Gap Road Area)

Southern Smokies Campgrounds (Deep Creek & Balsam Mountain)

Eastern Smokies Campgrounds (Cosby, Big Creek & Cataloochee)

Campground Comparison Table

Campground	Location & Sites	Cost & Reservations
Cades Cove	West side (Townsend, TN) 159 sites	$25/night Recreation.gov (Year-round)
Elkmont	Central (Gatlinburg, TN) 220 sites	$25/night Recreation.gov
Smokemont	East side (Cherokee, NC) 142 sites	$25/night Recreation.gov (Year-round)
Deep Creek	SW corner (Bryson City, NC) 92 sites	$25/night Recreation.gov (Apr - Oct)
Cosby	NE side (Cosby, TN) 157 sites	$25/night Recreation.gov (Apr - Oct)
Cataloochee	NE side (Cataloochee Valley, NC) 27 sites	$25/night Recreation.gov (Apr - Oct)
Abrams Creek	Far west (Chilhowee, TN) 16 sites	$17 - $25/night Recreation.gov (May - Oct)
Balsam Mountain	High elevation (Blue Ridge area, NC) 42 sites	$17 - $25/night First-come, first-served (late May - Sep)
Big Creek	Far NE (Big Creek, NC) 12 sites (tent only)	$25/night Recreation.gov (Apr - Oct)
Look Rock	Foothills Parkway (TN) 68 sites	$25/night (standard) $30/night (electric sites) Recreation.gov (Fall season*)

Campground Amenities and Best Uses

West Side Highlights (Townsend area): Cades Cove Campground is ideal for families and wildlife lovers - it's the only campground with a scenic driving loop attached, offering easy access to historic sites and frequent bear and deer sightings. Nearby Abrams Creek (when open) provides a primitive, quiet experience along a trout stream, best for anglers and tent campers seeking solitude. Look Rock (when operational) caters well to RV campers with its few electric sites and offers outstanding mountain views and sunsets from the observation tower.

Central & Newfound Gap Road Area: Elkmont Campground serves as a perfect base for exploring the heart of the park - from here you can quickly reach popular trails (like Alum Cave or Laurel Falls) and enjoy riverfront camping. It's known for summertime firefly viewing and a bit more bustle, making it great for social campers and those wanting conveniences like a camp store. Smokemont Campground on the NC side offers a mix of tent and RV sites in a wooded setting along a river; it's popular for its year-round access, proximity to Cherokee cultural sites, and occasional elk wandering nearby. Smokemont is well-suited for campers who want to drive the Blue Ridge Parkway or hike quieter trails on the park's east side.

Southern & High Elevation Retreats: Deep Creek Campground is a top pick for water activities - families come for tubing, waterfall hikes, and the close amenities of Bryson City. It's an excellent choice in summer if splashing in a mountain creek is on your agenda. In contrast, Balsam Mountain Campground (elevation over 5,000 feet) offers relief from summer heat and a first-come, first-served escape from crowds. With its cool temperatures, it's perfect for tent campers in July/August or anyone seeking peaceful evenings by a campfire under the stars. The trade-off is a longer drive and no nearby stores, but the serenity is hard to beat.

Remote Eastern Gems: Cosby Campground is often overlooked, but its spacious wooded sites make it a haven for tent campers and hikers (try the Mt. Cammerer fire tower hike for amazing views). It sees fewer RVs and has no generator noise in many loops, so it's known for quiet, dark night skies and excellent hammock camping opportunities. Cataloochee Campground, when accessible, offers probably the most unique Smokies experience: watching elk graze in dawn mist and exploring an abandoned Appalachian community. It's best for history buffs, wildlife enthusiasts, and those prepared for a long, twisty drive. Big Creek Campground provides a backcountry feel (tent only) - a favorite for backpackers and trout fishermen who want to car-camp right by trailheads leading deep into the woods.

RV Camping Options: Keep in mind that Great Smoky Mountains NP campgrounds have no RV hookups (aside from Look Rock's limited electric sites). If you need full hookups or big-rig facilities, consider private campgrounds just outside the park in gateway communities like Townsend, Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge, or Cherokee. Many highly rated RV parks (with showers, electricity, Wi-Fi, and even pools) are available within a few miles of park entrances. You can find additional motorhome camping options through The Dyrt's Smoky Mountain RV park and resort campgrounds.

Photo by Myron C

Planning Your Great Smoky Mountains Camping Trip

When to Visit

Season	Temperatures	Camping Conditions
Spring (March - May)	Lower Elevations: 60 - 75°F days, 35 - 50°F nights High Elevations: 50s°F days, below freezing at night in early spring	All campgrounds gradually open by mid-to-late April Wildflowers peak mid-April to May Frequent rain and occasional late snow at high elevations
Summer (June - August)	Lower Elevations: 80 - 85°F days, 60 - 65°F nights High Elevations: 65 - 75°F days, 50°F nights	All campgrounds open; peak visitation Reservations essential for weekends Afternoon thunderstorms common; high humidity
Fall (September - October)	Early Fall: 70 - 80°F days, 50°F nights Late Oct: 50 - 65°F days, 30 - 40°F nights (frost at higher elevations)	Brilliant fall foliage (late Sept - late Oct draws crowds) Most campgrounds close by late Oct Cool, crisp weather; dry conditions
Winter (November - February)	Lower Elevations: 45 - 55°F days, 20 - 35°F nights High Elevations: 30s°F days, teens°F nights	Cades Cove & Smokemont remain open (limited loops) Low visitation except holidays Snow/ice common at high elevations; some road closures

Spring (March - May):

Spring in the Smokies begins with cool, wet weather and gradually warms by late April. March can still feel wintery - higher elevations often remain snow-covered into early April. By mid-April, dogwoods and redbuds bloom in the lower valleys, and wildflowers carpet the forest floor, making this a beautiful time for hiking near camp. Campground openings are staggered: low elevation sites like Cades Cove and Deep Creek usually open by early April, while high elevation spots (e.g., Balsam Mountain) wait until May. Expect rain showers frequently; bring a quality rain jacket and tarp. Early spring weekdays are pleasantly uncrowded, but watch for busy weekends around Easter and Memorial Day.

Summer (June - August):

Summer is peak season, with all facilities open and the mountains alive with activity. Lower elevation campgrounds experience warm days in the 80s°F with high humidity - great for swimming or tubing (Deep Creek is a hotspot) - and nights that stay mild. Higher elevation campsites offer cooler sleep weather. Afternoon thunderstorms are a near-daily occurrence in July, often briefly drenching campsites and contributing to the "smoky" mist. Plan hikes for early mornings to avoid midday heat and storm risk. All campgrounds are typically full on summer weekends; reservations are a must. Fireflies light up Elkmont in June, and synchronous firefly viewing draws lottery winners to the area for a truly magical experience. By late summer, crowds slightly taper (aside from the Independence Day rush), and fireflies give way to fireflies (lightning bugs) common on warm nights.

Fall (September - October):

Fall brings crisp air, clear skies, and spectacular color. September after Labor Day is one of the best times for camping - cooler nights in the 40s - 50s°F and lighter crowds. By early October, higher elevations are aflame with red and orange leaves; mid-to-late October brings the famous fall foliage to the valleys. Campgrounds remain open through the fall color season, though temperatures can dip near freezing at night by Halloween. Fall weekends are extremely popular as visitors chase peak foliage, so plan weekday camping or reserve far in advance. Wildlife is active: listen for elk bugling in Cataloochee and watch out for bears foraging before winter. Pack warm layers for the wide temperature swings - you might be in short sleeves at lunchtime and need a puffy jacket by the campfire after dark.

Winter (November - February):

Winter camping in Great Smoky Mountains NP is relatively quiet and can be rewarding for the well-prepared. Only two frontcountry campgrounds - Cades Cove and Smokemont - stay open (on reduced loops) all winter. These operate on reservations, but often effectively function as first-come if crowds are low. Lower elevations see cool days (40s - 50s°F) and cold nights, but heavy snow is rare in the valleys. High elevation roads (like Newfound Gap Road or Clingmans Dome Road) close temporarily during snow/ice events, so access can be limited after storms. Campers should bring extra cold-weather gear: sub-freezing nights are common. The upside is solitude - you may have entire loops to yourself, and the bare trees open up new views. Winter is also an excellent time for wildlife spotting (bears denning means fewer encounters, but deer and turkeys roam Cades Cove). If you crave peaceful hikes to frozen waterfalls and crisp, smog-free vistas, winter camping can be an unforgettable Smokies experience.

Great Smoky Mountains Reservation Systems Explained

Securing a campsite in the Smokies is straightforward compared to some parks - all frontcountry campgrounds use the same system (Recreation.gov) for individual sites. Reservations open six months in advance of your arrival date (on a rolling daily basis at 10:00 AM Eastern Time). To improve your chances for popular summer and fall dates, create your Recreation.gov account beforehand, decide on multiple campground choices or date ranges, and be ready to book the moment the window opens. In peak periods, sites at Elkmont, Cades Cove, and Deep Creek can literally book out within minutes on popular weekends.

A few campgrounds, like Balsam Mountain, historically have operated as first-come, first-served (no advance reservations) - meaning you must arrive early in the day to claim a site. Currently Balsam Mountain is closed for repairs, but when it reopens, expect it to continue as a first-come option (one of the few in the park). For all other campgrounds, walk-up camping is very limited. If someone with a reservation doesn't show, rangers may release sites for same-day occupancy, but do not count on this during busy times. It's always best to reserve ahead.

Group Campgrounds and Horse Camps: The park also offers group camping areas and a few horse camps, which require reservations through Recreation.gov as well, often with a different booking window or season. Group sites (for 7+ people) at places like Cades Cove, Smokemont, Cosby, etc., can be reserved up to one year in advance. If you have a large group, plan early - group camps fill quickly for prime weekends.

If you miss out on reservations: check back for cancellations on Recreation.gov, especially 1-2 weeks before your trip when plans change for others. Also consider camping just outside the park - the national forests (Cherokee NF in TN and Pisgah/Nantahala NFs in NC) and private campgrounds nearby often have availability when the national park is full.

Campground Costs and Budgeting

Campground Type	Nightly Cost	Key Features
Standard Park Campgrounds	$25 (approx.)	All frontcountry campgrounds (tent/RV sites) with basic amenities (picnic table, fire ring, restrooms). Same fee regardless of tent or RV, up to 6 people per site.
Sites with Electric Hookup	$30	Only at Look Rock Campground (10 designated sites) - 5-amp or limited power for medical devices or small appliances. Currently unavailable during Look Rock's closure.
Group Campsites	$50 - $94	Larger capacity sites for 7 - 25+ people at select campgrounds (e.g., Cades Cove, Cosby, Cataloochee). Price varies by location and number of people. All group sites must be reserved in advance.

Additional Fees and Budget Tips

Park Entry and Parking: Great Smoky Mountains National Park does not charge an entrance fee (one of the few major national parks that is free to enter). However, as of 2023, the park requires a parking tag for any vehicle parked more than 15 minutes. Tag options are $5/day, $15/week, or $40 for a yearly tag. If you're camping, you won't need a tag for your vehicle while it's parked at your campsite, but you will need one if you park at trailheads, visitor centers, or anywhere else in the park. Tags can be purchased online at Recreation.gov or at kiosks in visitor centers and some towns. Budget this small fee into your trip (and consider the $40 annual tag if you'll visit multiple times or also use it for friends' vehicles).

On-Site Services: None of the national park campgrounds have showers, laundry, or RV hookups, which helps keep nightly fees low. If showers are a must, plan to stop in gateway towns: for example, the Cades Cove Trading Post (camp store) does not have showers, but there are public shower facilities in Townsend or Gatlinburg you can use for a fee. Private campgrounds outside the park often offer pay showers and even laundry access for non-guests at a nominal charge - it never hurts to call and ask. Ice and firewood are available for purchase at Cades Cove, Elkmont, and Smokemont campground stores during the summer season, typically around $3 - $6 for ice and $7 - $10 per bundle of firewood.

Firewood and Supplies: To protect the forest from invasive insects, you cannot bring untreated firewood into the park. You'll need to buy certified heat-treated firewood (marked with a USDA seal) or gather dead & down wood in the park. Budget about $8 for a bundle of wood at park stores or local shops. Bringing your own food and cooking at camp is a major money saver - stock up on groceries in towns like Maryville, Gatlinburg, or Cherokee before heading to your campsite (prices in convenience stores near the park tend to be higher).

Fuel Costs: Driving the mountainous roads can consume more fuel than expected. If you plan day trips like Newfound Gap or Clingmans Dome from your campground, remember there are no gas stations inside the park. Fuel up beforehand to avoid pricey fuel in tourist towns.

Saving on Camping: If park campgrounds are full or you're looking to save money, consider the surrounding national forests for cheaper or free camping. National forest campgrounds (like those in Cherokee National Forest or Pisgah) often charge $10 - $20 per night - a significant savings for longer stays. Even dispersed camping is allowed in many areas of the national forests at no cost (no facilities, but you camp for free under primitive conditions). One popular free area is Harmon Den in Pisgah NF, just outside the park's eastern boundary, where experienced campers boondock along gravel roads. Staying outside the park also means you can avoid the hustle of peak season inside while still being a short drive away.

Essential Gear for Great Smoky Mountains Camping

Pack with the region's variable weather and abundant wildlife in mind. The Smokies can deliver heavy rain, high humidity, and encounters with everything from biting insects to black bears. Ensuring you have the right gear will keep your trip safe and enjoyable:

Shelter & Sleep Setup:

• Weatherproof Tent with full-coverage rainfly and a sturdy tarp or footprint underneath (afternoon downpours are common; you'll be thankful for good rain protection).
• High-quality Tent Seam Sealer and Rainfly - test your tent for leaks before the trip.
• Sleeping bag rated at least 10 - 15°F colder than the expected low (e.g., a 20°F bag for summer, 0 - 10°F for shoulder seasons). Night temps can surprise you, especially in higher campgrounds.
• Sleeping Pad with good insulation (R-value 3 - 4+) to cushion against cool ground and improve comfort.
• Light Camping Pillow or stuff-sack to fill with soft clothes for a pillow; good sleep is important after long hikes.
• Extra Tarps or Canopy - setting up a tarp over your picnic table gives you a dry hangout/cooking spot during rain.

Camp Kitchen & Food Storage:

• Bear-Resistant Food Storage Container or dry box if you won't have a hard-sided vehicle. Note: Park campgrounds do not provide bear lockers at individual sites, so you must store all food and scented items in your vehicle (or a bear canister if motorcycling/bicycling in).
• Cooler with ice or ice packs (block ice tends to last longer than cubes in summer heat).
• Camping Stove and Fuel - firewood can be wet from rain, and campfire coals aren't ideal for all cooking. A propane or liquid fuel stove ensures you can boil water for coffee or cook meals anytime.
• 5+ gallon Water Container to store drinking water at your site (water spigots are available, but having a reservoir at camp is convenient for cooking and cleaning).
• Biodegradable Soap, small wash basin, and sponge - do your dishwashing at least 200 feet from streams and use the basin to pack out greywater to a restroom utility sink if available (or disperse it widely away from camp).
• Plenty of Trash Bags (animals will sniff out trash; secure it in your vehicle or bear can until you can dump it in park dumpsters).

Clothing and Footwear:

• Rain Gear: A durable rain jacket (with hood) and rain pants are a must. Summer storms can drop inches of rain in an hour, and hiking or sitting at camp without rain gear will be miserable.
• Moisture-wicking Layers: Quick-dry t-shirts and socks for day hikes (cotton gets soggy and stays soggy in humidity). Include breathable long sleeves and pants for bug and sun protection.
• Insulating Layers: Fleece or lightweight puffy jacket for cool evenings, even in summer. A warm hat and gloves for high elevation nights or early spring/fall trips.
• Sturdy Hiking Boots (broken-in, waterproof if possible) for mountain trails. The Smokies' paths can be rocky and slick; ankle support helps. Also pack camp shoes/sandals to let your feet breathe at the campsite or to wear while tubing.
• Extra Socks: Your feet will likely get wet from creek crossings or sweat - dry socks are worth their weight in gold. Throw in a pair of wool socks for sleeping on cooler nights.

Campsite Comfort & Tools:

• Headlamp with fresh batteries (one per person). Nights are really dark here due to limited light pollution, and you'll need light for any midnight restroom runs or campfire cleanup.
• A good Camping Lantern or strand of battery-powered LED lights to hang around your site. It gets dark early under dense tree canopy.
• Insect Repellent (DEET or Picaridin) - mosquitoes are common, especially near streams in early summer. Ticks are present too; treat clothing with Permethrin ahead of time if tick exposure is a concern.
• Camp Chairs or hammock for relaxation. You'll want to sit and enjoy the campfire or the creek view comfortably.
• Navigation Aids: Physical trail maps or a guidebook for the park. Cell service is spotty (you may get some signal with Verizon in places like Cades Cove or Deep Creek, but not guaranteed). Download offline maps to your phone via GPS apps, and/or bring a compass and know how to use it for backcountry excursions.

Safety and Health:

• First Aid Kit: Include bandages, blister care, antiseptic, pain relievers, any personal medications, and an antihistamine for bug bites or mild allergic reactions.
• Bear Spray (optional): Unlike out West, most Smokies campers do not routinely carry bear spray, as aggressive encounters are very rare. However, it's not prohibited and if it gives peace of mind, you can carry it on hikes. Know that proper food storage and making noise on trails (to avoid surprising bears) are the primary safety measures here.
• Water filter or treatment tablets if you plan to collect stream water (all campground areas have treated water spigots, but if you day hike or backpack, you'll need this).
• Sunscreen and Sunglasses: Even though much of the forest is shaded, UV can be strong at higher elevations or on water.
• Bug Net or Hat (in buggy months, a head net can make camping at dusk much more pleasant, especially in lowland campgrounds).

By packing these essentials and a few personal comforts, you'll be ready for whatever Great Smoky Mountains National Park throws at you - be it a sudden downpour, a chilly mountain morning, or an unexpected wildlife visitor at camp. Being prepared means you can focus on enjoying the waterfalls, trails, and campfire nights that make Smokies camping special.

Photo by Gail Patton

Wildlife Safety and Park Regulations

Black Bear Safety in Great Smoky Mountains

Great Smoky Mountains National Park is home to roughly 1,500 black bears - one of the highest densities in the Eastern U.S. Seeing a bear can be a highlight of your trip, but it also means strict bear safety practices are non-negotiable. By following these guidelines, you protect both yourself and the bears:

Food Storage Requirements:

• Secure all food and scented items at all times. In frontcountry campgrounds, store coolers, food bags, trash, toiletries, and even pet food inside your vehicle (trunk or cab) whenever you're not actively using them. If you don't have a hard-sided vehicle (e.g., motorcycling or bike camping), you must use a park-provided food storage cable or bring a portable bear canister for all smellables.
• Never leave food unattended on picnic tables, and never keep food in your tent. Bears have been known to enter campsites if they smell something tasty. Remember: a fed bear is a dead bear - if a bear gets human food, it often leads to aggressive behavior and that bear may have to be euthanized by park authorities.
• Use the bear-proof dumpsters and trash cans for all garbage - do not burn or bury trash. Campground dumpsters are designed to keep bears out; always secure the latch after disposing of waste.

Behavior in Bear Country:

• Maintain a safe distance. Park rules require staying at least 50 yards (150 feet) from a bear if you see one. Use binoculars or a zoom lens for photos. Never approach a bear for a closer look - not even a cub. If you encounter bears near your campsite (it does happen!), get everyone into a vehicle or safe shelter until the bear moves on.
• If a bear approaches, try to scare it away by making noise - shout, bang pots, flash a light. Black bears are usually timid and will flee. Do not run from a bear; back away slowly if the bear is not leaving.
• Hiking safety: Hike in groups if possible and make noise on the trail (talk or sing) to avoid surprising bears. Carry bear spray on remote hikes if it makes you feel more secure (know how to use it; aim for the face if a bear charges within 20 - 30 feet). In the rare event a black bear attacks, fight back aggressively - do not play dead.

Other Wildlife Encounters:

• The park is also home to elk, especially in Cataloochee and Oconaluftee. These large animals may appear docile but can charge if people get too close. Stay 50 yards from elk as well. Enjoy their presence quietly and use a zoom lens for photos of those impressive antlers.
• Raccoons, squirrels, and rodents are the camp thieves you're more likely to see. They will get into food or trash left out, so secure everything every time (even a brief absence). These critters can also chew through tents or packs for a single granola bar - another reason to keep food in your vehicle.
• Snakes: A few venomous snakes (like timber rattlesnakes and copperheads) live here, but they avoid high-traffic camp areas. Still, use a flashlight at night and don't stick your hands under logs or rocks. If you see a snake, give it distance; they play an important role by controlling rodents.

By respecting wildlife and enforcing a "no food for bears" rule in your camp, you'll keep animals wild and your family safe. Most campers who follow these guidelines never have more than a delightful sighting of a bear from afar.

Park Regulations and Etiquette

Regulation Category	Specific Rules	Penalties
Campfires	Allowed only in metal fire rings/grills at each campsite Use only dead & down wood or purchased heat-treated wood Never leave fires unattended; fully extinguish with water	Rangers may issue fines You could be held responsible for wildfire damage
Quiet Hours	10:00 PM - 6:00 AM in all campgrounds Generator use prohibited during quiet hours (and in some loops entirely) Amplified music/noise not allowed at any time	First a warning; repeat violations can mean eviction from campground
Wildlife Distance	Stay 50 yards (150 ft) from bears and elk Stay 25 yards (75 ft) from deer, turkeys, and other wildlife No feeding or enticing animals (including birds and squirrels)	Fines up to $5,000 and possible park banning for feeding or harassing wildlife

Additional Park Regulations

Camping Limits: There is a 14 consecutive day limit for staying in one campground, and a 60-day total camping limit per year in the park. Plan accordingly if you're doing an extended trip. Campsite occupancy is max 6 people and 2 vehicles (or 1 vehicle + 1 trailer) per site. If you show up with extra people or cars, rangers will ask you to rent another site or move the vehicles to overflow parking (where available).

Pets: Pets are allowed in campgrounds but must be leashed (max 6-foot leash) and under control at all times. You cannot leave pets unattended at the campsite. Note that pets are not allowed on park trails (except two short walking paths), so if you plan to hike, you'll need to arrange pet care. Clean up pet waste in the campground just as you would at home.

Waste Water: Do not dump dishwater or any grey water on the ground in campgrounds. Strain food particles and dispose of grey water at designated utility sinks (available at some campground restrooms) or disperse the water at least 200 feet away from camps and streams. Never wash dishes directly in streams or faucets; it attracts wildlife and contaminates water sources.

Smoking and Litter: Smoking is prohibited inside public buildings (like restrooms) and near visitor centers. If you smoke or vape at your campsite, dispose of butts properly (don't toss them on the ground or in the fire). Littering is strictly enforced - even tossing an apple core into the woods is considered litter (it's food for wildlife and that's a no-no). Use dumpsters and recycling bins; if you packed it in, pack it out.

Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages are permitted in campgrounds for those of legal age (21+), but public intoxication or creating disturbances will get you in trouble quickly. Rangers do patrol campgrounds. Use and enjoy adult beverages responsibly and keep noise to a minimum, especially after dark.

By following these regulations, you'll help ensure a pleasant camping experience for yourself and your neighbors, and you'll protect the park's natural resources for the future. Smokies campgrounds often have volunteer campground hosts or rangers nearby - don't hesitate to ask them if you have questions about the rules. They're there to help!

Photo by Christina Z

Beyond the Campground: Activities and Exploration

Day Trips from Smoky Mountains Campgrounds

From Cades Cove Area:

Camping on the west side at Cades Cove positions you near one of the park's most celebrated spots. The Cades Cove Loop Road (starts just outside the campground) is an 11-mile one-way loop with historic pioneer cabins, churches, and abundant wildlife viewing. Many campers enjoy biking the loop; on summer Wednesdays it's closed to cars until 10 AM, creating a cyclist's paradise. A must-do hike here is Abrams Falls, a 5-mile round-trip trek from the loop road that leads to a beautiful 20-foot waterfall and refreshing pool (allow 3 - 4 hours). Additionally, consider a day trip to Tuckaleechee Caverns (a commercial cave) or the Townsend Wye, a popular river swimming hole and picnic area about 7 miles outside Cades Cove on Little River Road.

From Elkmont/Gatlinburg Campgrounds:

Elkmont campers are right in the middle of park action. A short 8-mile drive gets you into Gatlinburg, where you can visit Ripley's Aquarium, stock up on fudge, or catch the Aerial Tramway for a scenic ride (nice rainy-day activities). But the natural highlights steal the show: the trailheads for Laurel Falls (2.6-mile RT family-friendly waterfall hike) and Alum Cave Bluffs (a 5-mile RT moderate hike with stunning geology, or continue 5 more miles to the summit of Mt. LeConte) are on Little River Road and Newfound Gap Road, both within 15 - 20 minutes of Elkmont. Driving up Newfound Gap Road (US-441) itself is a day trip - stop at Newfound Gap (the Tennessee/North Carolina state line at 5,046 feet) for expansive vistas, and consider going a bit further to Clingmans Dome. The Clingmans Dome spur road (closed in winter) leads to the highest point in the park; a steep half-mile walk up from the parking lot gains panoramic views that can reach 100 miles on clear days.

From Oconaluftee & Deep Creek (NC side):

Campers at Smokemont or Deep Creek are well-placed to explore the North Carolina side of the Smokies. From Smokemont, the Oconaluftee Visitor Center and Mountain Farm Museum (5 minutes away) offer insight into Appalachian history with historic farm buildings and often a herd of elk lounging in the fields. A scenic 45-minute drive from Smokemont brings you to Mingo Falls, a tall, photogenic waterfall on the Cherokee Reservation (a short walk up steps to view). If you're at Deep Creek Campground, you've already got waterfalls at your doorstep (Tom Branch Falls and Indian Creek Falls). After hiking and tubing Deep Creek, many campers enjoy heading into Bryson City (3 miles from camp) for a ride on the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad - an excursion train that chugs along the Tuckasegee River or up the Nantahala Gorge, offering a leisurely way to see the scenery. Bryson City also has cute shops, a brewery, and the Smoky Mountain Trains Museum for train buffs or kids.

From Cosby/Cataloochee/Big Creek (Remote Eastern Areas):

The northeastern side of the park is more remote, but there are still great outings for those camping at Cosby or (in the future) Cataloochee. From Cosby Campground, one epic day hike is Mt. Cammerer via the Low Gap Trail - it's a strenuous 11+ mile trek, but the historic stone fire tower at the summit provides an unforgettable 360° panorama of the mountains. If you prefer a scenic drive, from Cosby you can quickly hop on I-40 east to tour the Harmon Den area of Pisgah National Forest (especially pretty during fall color, with horseback riding trails and views from Max Patch nearby). Cataloochee Campground (when open) offers exploration right in the valley: tour the preserved Caldwell House and Palmer Chapel, and spend your morning watching elk graze in Cataloochee's fields. A winding 1-hour drive from Cataloochee through Maggie Valley leads to the Blue Ridge Parkway - America's most iconic scenic drive - where you can stop at Waterrock Knob or Graveyard Fields for short hikes and stunning overlooks. For campers at Big Creek, a popular half-day adventure is whitewater rafting on the Pigeon River. Rafting outposts (in Hartford, TN, 15 minutes from Big Creek) offer guided trips that navigate class III-IV rapids - a cool, adrenaline-pumping way to experience the Appalachian foothills.

Top Hiking Trails Near Campgrounds

Trail Name	Difficulty & Distance	Key Features
Abrams Falls (Cades Cove)	Moderate 5 miles round-trip	Scenic 20-ft waterfall with pool, wildlife viewing on trail (deer, wild turkey), trailhead accessible via Cades Cove Loop
Alum Cave to Mt. LeConte	Strenuous 11 miles round-trip (5 miles to Alum Cave Bluff)	Stunning rock arch (Alum Cave Bluff), panoramic views at Mt. LeConte (6,593'), wildflowers in spring, one of park's most popular summit hikes
Chimney Tops Trail	Strenuous 3.8 miles round-trip	Steep ascent with rock scramble at end, twin rock spires with a dramatic lookout (partial area closed - view from new platform), best short hike for adventure and views
Deep Creek Waterfall Loop	Easy 2.4 miles round-trip	Three waterfalls in one hike (Juney Whank, Tom Branch, Indian Creek Falls), gentle grade, great family hike from Deep Creek Campground
Mt. Cammerer (via Low Gap/Cosby)	Strenuous 11.2 miles round-trip	Historic fire lookout tower with 360° views, long steady climb through hardwood forest to rocky summit, spectacular fall foliage vistas

Trail Access and Starting Points

Cades Cove Area: The Abrams Falls trailhead is located along the Cades Cove Loop Road, about halfway around the one-way loop (near stop #10 on the self-guided tour). Campers can drive or bike to the trailhead; note that the loop road is closed to cars on Wednesday and Saturday mornings until 10 AM (May - Sept) for cyclists. Plan your hike accordingly. Another easy walk from the campground is the Campground Connector Trail, which links to the Abrams Falls trail and other paths without driving.

Newfound Gap Road (TN side): Alum Cave and Chimney Tops trailheads are both on Newfound Gap Road (US-441) south of the Sugarlands Visitor Center. From Elkmont Campground, it's about a 20-minute drive (13 miles) to Alum Cave trailhead - parking can fill by 9 AM, so go early. Chimney Tops trailhead is closer (8 miles from Sugarlands) but has a smaller parking area; if full, consider using the shuttle from Gatlinburg or come later in the day when morning hikers have left. Both hikes are steep - carrying water and trekking poles is recommended.

Deep Creek Area: All three waterfall hikes begin walking distance from Deep Creek Campground. The Deep Creek Trail leaves right from the parking area at the campground entrance; follow it a half-mile to Tom Branch Falls (on your left) and another half-mile to the spur for Indian Creek Falls. Juney Whank Falls is accessed by a separate short trail that starts near the picnic area just before you enter the campground. You can do a loop including all three falls in about 2.5 miles. Deep Creek's trails are well marked and relatively low elevation - great for an early morning stroll before the tubing crowds show up.

Cosby & Big Creek Areas: The trail to Mt. Cammerer via Low Gap starts inside Cosby Campground. Park near the amphitheater or picnic area - the trailhead for Low Gap is clearly signed at the back of Loop B. This challenging hike can take 6 - 8 hours, so start early with plenty of water and snacks. In Big Creek, the Big Creek trail (to Mouse Creek Falls) and Midnight Hole starts at the end of the Big Creek road, a short walk from the campground. It's an easy 1.5-mile hike to the gorgeous Midnight Hole swimming hole - go early on summer days to beat the crowds and enjoy the clear, chilly water.

Water Activities in the Smokies

Despite being known for misty mountains, Great Smoky Mountains National Park also offers a variety of water-based fun, from serene mountain streams to high-adrenaline rafting just outside its borders. Here's how to make a splash:

Fishing Regulations and Tips:

Fishing is permitted year-round in the park's streams, which are home to brook, rainbow, and brown trout, as well as smallmouth bass in lower elevations. You'll need a valid Tennessee or North Carolina fishing license (either state's license is honored throughout the park) - no separate park permit required. Purchase a license online or at local outfitters in towns like Gatlinburg or Cherokee. Trout fishing here is primarily single-hook artificial lures or flies only; live bait is prohibited in most streams to protect the wild trout populations. The daily possession limit is typically 5 trout (7-inch minimum size) per person, but always check the park's current fishing regulations for specifics. Some top streams for anglers include the Little River (easy access from Elkmont and Townsend, known for rainbow and brown trout), Cataloochee Creek (remote but full of feisty brook trout), and Deep Creek (a great spot for novice fly fishers, with rainbow and brown trout in a beautiful setting). Early morning and dusk are prime fishing times. Don't forget polarized sunglasses to spot trout in the clear pools and a lightweight rod (most Smokies streams are tight quarters - an 8-9 foot fly rod or short spinning rod works well). Keep in mind, wading can be slippery on moss-covered rocks; a wading staff or careful footwork is your friend.

Tubing and Swimming:

On hot summer days, nothing beats cooling off in a mountain creek. Tubing is hugely popular at Deep Creek near Bryson City - you can rent an inner tube for $5 - $7 a day from numerous outfitters just outside the park, then float the lower Deep Creek as many times as you want. It's a fun, family-friendly activity (generally safe for kids 5 and up with life vests). Another tubing spot is the Lower Little River outside Townsend (called the "Y" area); several private tube rental places line Route 321 for a lazy float on the Townsend section of river. For swimming holes, try Midnight Hole on Big Creek (a short hike from Big Creek Campground) - its deep emerald pool below a cascade is famous. The Sinks on Little River Road (between Metcalf Bottoms and Elkmont) is a roadside waterfall and plunge pool; people do swim there, but use extreme caution - currents are strong and jumping is dangerous (tragically, there have been fatalities). Safer spots include the shallow pools of Little River along the Townsend Wye, or splashing in Abrams Creek near Abrams Falls (though don't swim too close to the falls due to undertows).

Boating and Rafting:

While no motorized boating is available inside the national park (there are no large lakes fully within park boundaries), the surrounding area offers options. For a tranquil paddling experience, consider Fontana Lake, which borders the park's southwest side. You can rent a kayak or canoe at Fontana Village or Bryson City and explore coves along the park shoreline - you might paddle into Hazel Creek or Eagle Creek, combining a boat trip with a backcountry hike. If you crave whitewater thrills, head to the Pigeon River on the park's northeastern boundary. Outfitters in Hartford, TN (about 30 minutes from Cosby) run guided rafting trips on the Pigeon's Upper section (class III-IV rapids) all summer long. It's a great half-day adventure, and no experience is required - just be prepared to get soaked and have a blast.

Water Safety Guidelines:

• Know the conditions: Mountain streams are cold (even in July, water temps can be in the 60s°F) and after heavy rains they can rise rapidly. Avoid swimming or tubing after big storms when currents run swift and cloudy.
• Never jump or dive into pools - submerged rocks or logs are common, and even seemingly calm water can hide strong currents. Do not climb on waterfalls or rocks above them; they are extremely slippery (algae-covered) and a slip could be fatal.
• Supervise children closely around water. Natural swimming areas have no lifeguards. If kids (or adults) aren't strong swimmers, put them in a life jacket for tubing or play it safe and stick to shallow areas.
• Stay hydrated and protect against the sun, even when you're in the water. You might not feel yourself sweating in cool streams, but summer sun can dehydrate you. Apply waterproof sunscreen to avoid high-altitude sunburn, especially while floating for hours.
• Leave no trace: Don't leave trash (like broken flip-flops or drink cans) along riverbanks. Secure any items on your person when tubing - every year, rangers fish out lots of lost sunglasses and flip-flops from Deep Creek.
• Respect closures and signs: If an area is signed "no swimming" or "closed," it's for a good reason. For example, Abrams Falls pool is notorious for a strong current that has swept swimmers away - better to admire falls from the shore.

By embracing the water wisely, you'll add a refreshing dimension to your Smokies camping trip. From casting a fly at dawn's first light on a misty stream, to laughing your way down a tubing run in the afternoon, the park's waters offer enjoyment for all ages. Just remember that these mountain waterways command respect - safety first, then have fun!

The Dyrt Community Insights

Ranger Recommendations for the Great Smoky Mountains Camping

The Dyrt Rangers (experienced campers who explore and review campgrounds) share these tips for camping in Great Smoky Mountains National Park:

Elkmont Campground - Best Sites:

"Shoot for the D Loop sites along the Little River," suggests one Ranger who frequents Elkmont. These riverside sites offer soothing soundscapes and a bit more space between neighbors. Rangers note that Elkmont's A and B loops, while closer to the entrance and historic district, have more RV traffic and generator noise, whereas D loop is tent-friendly and tucked away. They also recommend visiting Elkmont's "Ghost Town" cabins at dawn or dusk when the area is quiet - it's a short walk from the campground and feels delightfully eerie and peaceful.

Hidden Gem Campground:

"Balsam Mountain doesn't get nearly the love it deserves," according to multiple Rangers. This high-altitude campground (when open) stays much cooler in summer and rarely fills up except on holiday weekends. One Ranger recounted a July stay where daytime temperatures stayed in the 70s°F while it was 90°F in Gatlinburg. "It's first-come, so arrive early in the day if you want a spot, but you'll likely find one. The starry skies up there are phenomenal - I even saw the Milky Way, which is rare in the East!" Just remember there's no nearby store, so come prepared with everything you need.

Dispersed Camping Favorite:

Seasoned Smokies campers mention that while the national park itself doesn't allow dispersed car camping, the surrounding national forests do. A favorite free option is Cherokee National Forest along Forest Road 35 (near Cosby/TN side). "If the park campgrounds are full or you want more solitude, you can snag a creekside primitive site out in the national forest just 15 minutes from the park," one Ranger advises. There are no amenities (pack in water, shovel for cat holes, etc.), but the tranquility and $0 cost can't be beat. Always follow Leave No Trace ethics scrupulously in these spots - they're only sustainable if campers care for them properly.

Top-Rated Sites from The Dyrt Community

Category	Top Pick & Rating	Key Highlights
Highest-Rated Scenic Campground	Cataloochee Campground 4.7/5 stars	Remote valley with historic buildings, frequent elk sightings, peaceful tent sites (no hookups, smaller capacity)
Best for Water Activities	Deep Creek Campground 4.6/5 stars	Easy access to waterfalls and tubing, creekside campsites, family-friendly with nearby town amenities
Most Family-Friendly	Cades Cove Campground 4.5/5 stars	Year-round access, bike & wildlife-friendly loop road, camp store on-site, multiple easy hikes and ranger programs
Top Private Campground (Gateway)	Greenbrier Campground (TN) 4.7/5 stars	Full-hookup RV and tent sites on Little Pigeon River, hot showers and Wi-Fi, 15 minutes from park entrance, tubing on-site

Community Insights and Recommendations

Cataloochee Valley Praise: Campers consistently rave about the unique experience at Cataloochee. The Dyrt community gives it high marks for its "serenity and scenery," noting that watching elk graze in the twilight from your campsite is something you can't easily replicate elsewhere in the Smokies. Reviews do mention the rough access road - "be prepared for a slow, winding drive in," one camper writes, "but it's absolutely worth it once you're there." The consensus: Cataloochee is a must-do for those seeking nature and history, just be ready to disconnect (no cell service, and you won't miss it).

Deep Creek = Summer Fun: Many reviewers highlight Deep Creek Campground as the perfect summer camping spot. "This is a kid's paradise - our family spent all day tubing and hiking to waterfalls," says one reviewer. The campground's convenience to Bryson City earned praise too, as you can easily run out for pizza or ice cream after a day on the water. A pro tip from multiple users: arrive early to snag one of the creekside sites (they're first-come within the reservation system, meaning the park doesn't guarantee a specific site number). If you get one, you'll fall asleep to the sound of rushing water.

Private Campground Perks: While everyone loves the national park, community members also appreciate the comforts of private campgrounds outside. Greenbrier Campground in Gatlinburg and the KOA in Townsend both receive strong recommendations for "hot showers after long hikes" and providing a buffer from the busy tourist towns while still being close to the park. One tent camper wrote, "After a week of primitive camping, we splurged on a night at Greenbrier - shower, laundry, and a real mattress in their camping cabin. Best of both worlds being 10 minutes from the trails." The take-away: Don't feel guilty about mixing your camping styles; a night with amenities can recharge you for more adventures.

Weather Readiness: A recurring theme in community tips is to prepare for rain and moisture. Smokies campers recommend bringing extra tarps and even a pop-up canopy for the picnic table. One reviewer noted, "Afternoon storms rolled through 3 of 5 days. We stayed dry because we had our tent on higher ground and a tarp over our cooking area. Meanwhile, some neighbors had small lakes in their tent!" Additionally, many suggest packing quick-dry clothing and avoiding cotton everything. Embracing a little rain as part of the Smokies experience (it's what feeds those pretty waterfalls, after all) will make your trip more enjoyable.

Photo by Courtney B

Responsible Camping Practices in the Smokies

Camping in the Great Smoky Mountains is a privilege that comes with the responsibility of protecting a very delicate environment. High visitation and the park's rich biodiversity mean we must minimize our impact. By following these Leave No Trace and park-specific guidelines, you help ensure the Smokies remain pristine for generations to come:

Wildlife Protection:

• Store food securely at all times (in vehicles or bear canisters) so that bears and other wildlife do not obtain human food. Once a bear gets human food, it often becomes a "problem bear" that may have to be relocated or euthanized. Our actions directly affect their survival.
• Never feed wildlife, intentionally or accidentally. This includes not tossing food scraps or leaving used utensils out - even a buttered skillet left overnight can attract a bear with its scent.
• Keep your distance from all animals. Use zoom lenses for photos and enjoy animals quietly. Harassing or closely approaching wildlife not only stresses the animal, it's illegal. If your presence causes an animal to change its behavior (e.g., a deer stops grazing), you are too close.

Leave No Trace:

• Pack it in, pack it out: Take all trash and leftover food with you or put it in park dumpsters. Litter (even biodegradable items like orange peels) has no place in the park; it can harm wildlife and spoil the experience for others. Campers have a saying - "the only thing you should leave behind are your footprints and maybe some wood ash in the fire ring."
• Stick to established tent pads or sites within the campground. Creating new clearings or rearranging rocks/logs damages the habitat. In frontcountry campgrounds, do not trench around tents (an old practice to channel rainwater) - instead, choose a well-drained spot and use a ground cloth.
• Light and noise discipline: Keep noise to reasonable levels, especially at night (voices carry far in the quiet woods). Avoid shining bright lights into other campsites or up into the sky; enjoy the darkness - it's part of the natural experience. If you're arriving late, set up quietly and use a headlamp rather than illuminating the whole area with high beams or lanterns.

Water and Forest Care:

• Protect water sources: When washing dishes or yourself, do so at least 200 feet away from streams. Even biodegradable soap can harm aquatic life if too concentrated. Scatter strained dishwater so it can filter through soil. For backcountry campers, never wash in the creek directly. And absolutely no dumping of any waste (including food bits or grease) into waterways.
• Beware of invasive pests: The park is battling threats like the hemlock woolly adelgid and emerald ash borer. You can help by not transporting firewood from outside areas (always buy local certified wood) and by cleaning your gear if you've been in other wilderness areas. Boot treads, tent floors, and clothing can carry seeds or insects - a quick rinse or shake-out before your trip can prevent unwittingly introducing something new.
• Minimize campsite impact: In dispersed sites outside the park or less-developed areas, use existing fire rings rather than building new ones. Don't dig up plants or hammer nails into trees for clotheslines (use rope loops instead). Treat every campsite as if someone will camp there the very next night - leave it in excellent condition.

Campfire Responsibility:

• Use fire rings provided and keep fires small. A modest flame provides warmth and ambience; a bonfire isn't necessary and can escape control more easily.
• Only burn wood and paper. Never burn plastic, foil, or food waste - this releases toxins and creates odors that attract wildlife. Pack out any partially burned trash (foil-lined packets, etc.) from your fire ring after it's cold.
• Fully extinguish your fire before leaving the site or going to bed. That means drown it with water, stir the ashes, and drown again until you can touch the coals and they're cool. In the Smokies' moist environment, fires might seem to go out on their own, but a single ember can smolder and reignite hours later if not properly doused. Use water - lots of it - not dirt, to put out fires.
• Respect fire bans. In drought conditions, the park or national forests may prohibit open fires entirely. If a ban is in effect, even the fire ring is off-limits for wood fires (use a gas stove for cooking). Violating fire bans can result in hefty fines and, more tragically, could start a wildfire in these woods. We all remember the devastating 2016 fires in Gatlinburg - it's a stark reminder that fire must be managed carefully.

By camping responsibly, you become a steward of the Smokies. The sight of litter-free trails, the sound of a healthy forest at night, and the knowledge that your campfire smoke isn't choking a neighbor's site all contribute to a better experience. Let's do our part to ensure that the only marks we leave on this national park are happy memories.

Frequently Asked Questions

When are Great Smoky Mountains campgrounds open and when do they close? Most Smokies campgrounds open in spring (around April or May) and close in the fall (late October or early November). Cades Cove and Smokemont are the exceptions - they're open year-round (though some loops within them may close in winter). Deep Creek usually opens by mid-April and closes late October. High elevation and remote sites like Balsam Mountain, Big Creek, and Cataloochee typically open later in May and close by early October. Always check the current park schedule, as repair work or weather can affect opening dates (for example, storm damage delayed some openings in 2024 and 2025). In winter, expect only Cades Cove and Smokemont to be available, on a limited basis.

Do I need a reservation, or can I find first-come, first-served campsites in the park? From roughly mid-May through October, all park campgrounds require advance reservations and fill quickly on weekends. Officially, a few sites might be listed as first-come-first-served, but in practice the park is extremely busy - it's safest to assume you need a reservation. In the quieter seasons (early spring, late fall, winter at Cades Cove/Smokemont), you might be able to snag a site same-day if occupancy is low, but even then you usually need to self-register and pay. The park transitioned to mostly reservation-only to prevent the disappointment of driving long distances only to find campgrounds full. Save yourself the gamble - book on Recreation.gov as soon as you know your dates. If you arrive without a reservation in peak season, have a backup plan at nearby private or forest service campgrounds.

How much does it cost to camp in the Smokies? Individual standard campsites are about $25 per night across the park. That fee covers up to 6 people and 2 vehicles at one site. There's no extra entrance fee for the park itself. If you're camping with a group, the group camps (for 7+ people) cost between $50 and $94 per night, depending on the size of the group and location (for example, a 20-person group site at Cosby is around $50). Don't forget the new parking fee - if you're keeping a vehicle in the park outside of your campsite (say you're driving to trailheads), you'll need that $5/day or $15/week parking tag. One budget tip: if you have an America the Beautiful National Parks Pass, it does not cover campground fees (those are separate), but it does exempt you from entrance fees in parks that have them. Since Smokies has no entrance fee, the pass is only needed if you're continuing your road trip to other parks that charge entry.

Are there showers, electricity, or hookups at Smoky Mountains campgrounds? No, frontcountry campgrounds in Great Smoky Mountains National Park are intentionally kept semi-primitive. That means no showers, no RV hookups (water/electric/sewer), and in most cases no on-site electricity. The one tiny exception is at Look Rock Campground, which, after renovations, had 10 sites with limited electrical hookups - but Look Rock is often closed (and even when open, those are basic 5-amp outlets intended for medical device use). Essentially, you should plan on dry camping: bring your own power (solar panels, generator during allowed hours, extra batteries), and be ready to forgo showers or use alternatives. Nearby towns often have public or coin showers (for example, some campers drive into the Gatlinburg Community Center or certain private campgrounds that offer pay showers). If a hot shower is a must each day, you might want to split your trip and stay a few nights inside the park, then a night at a private campground or motel to clean up. As for charging devices, many people bring battery banks or charge in their car as they drive. Campground restrooms do not have outlets. It's all part of the Smokies camping experience - more rustic, but also more authentic.

Can I camp anywhere in the park or only in designated campgrounds? In Great Smoky Mountains National Park, frontcountry (car) camping is allowed only in the designated campgrounds. There is no roadside or dispersed car camping allowed within park boundaries. Backcountry camping (hiking to a primitive site) is allowed, but only at designated backcountry campsites or shelters and requires a backcountry permit obtained through the park's reservation system. Essentially, you can't just pull off on a scenic overlook and set up a tent or sleep in your car overnight - rangers do patrol and will ask you to move (or ticket you). If you want a more spontaneous camping experience, look to the national forests just outside the park, where dispersed camping along certain forest roads is permitted. But inside the Smokies, stick to the established campgrounds or permitted backcountry sites. This helps concentrate impact and protect resources in a park that sees over 12 million visitors a year.

What wildlife might I see, and do I really need bear spray? Campers routinely see a variety of wildlife: expect nightly visits from raccoons (secure that food!), listen for coyotes howling in the distance, watch for deer browsing near camp at dawn/dusk, and in some locations you might see elk (Cataloochee or Oconaluftee area) or wild turkeys. Black bear sightings are always possible anywhere in the park, including campgrounds. However, bear spray is generally considered optional in Great Smoky Mountains, unlike in grizzly country out West where it's highly recommended. Many Smokies hikers and campers do not carry bear spray; instead they rely on making noise and following food storage rules to avoid close encounters. The park doesn't prohibit it - if carrying bear spray makes you more comfortable, do it (just be sure you know how to use it, and keep it accessible, not buried in your pack). Statistically, aggressive bear incidents in the Smokies are very low. Most bears that wander into campgrounds are looking for an easy meal in a trash can, not a fight. If you do bring bear spray, treat it like a firearm in terms of safety (don't leave it where kids can grab it, and don't discharge it as a "repellent" around your tent - that doesn't work and actually might attract bears out of curiosity). Whether you carry it or not, the key is to keep a clean camp and enjoy bears from a distance if you're lucky enough to see one.

Can I have campfires, and where do I get firewood? Yes, campfires are allowed in the provided fire rings at each campsite, and for many campers a crackling fire is the icing on the cake of a great day in the Smokies. You can collect dead and down wood from the forest floor near your campsite (don't venture off into the woods too far, and absolutely do not cut any live trees or break branches off trees, dead or alive). Often, small sticks and branches for kindling are abundant around campsites. For larger logs, it's usually easiest to buy certified heat-treated firewood from camp stores or local vendors. As mentioned earlier, bringing your own wood from home or uncertified sources is prohibited - the risk of bringing invasive insects is high. Most campgrounds with a concession (Cades Cove, Elkmont, Smokemont) sell bundled firewood during the main season. Prices range around $8 per bundle. Outside the park, many gas stations or grocery stores also sell certified firewood (look for that USDA seal). It's a good idea to pick some up on your way in. Keep your fire reasonable in size; don't build a fire on a windy night if embers could fly (rare in these moist forests, but caution is always good). When you leave or go to bed, douse that fire completely (it's worth repeating!). Many a camper has woken up to rain only to find their fire magically restarted in the night because they buried a coal that stayed hot. Use water and stir. Enjoy the s'mores and mountain ambience responsibly.

Do the campgrounds have any amenities like stores or Wi-Fi? A few of the larger campgrounds do have small camp stores or snack bars (for instance, Cades Cove Campground has the Cades Cove Trading Post near the campground/picnic area, and Elkmont has a seasonal store). These typically sell firewood, ice, basic groceries, souvenirs, and often rent bicycles (Cades Cove) or tubes (Deep Creek's store outside the park). They do not sell fuel canisters (bring those with you) and selection is limited - think bread, marshmallows, canned soup, etc., not a full grocery. Wi-Fi is generally not available at campgrounds. The Oconaluftee Visitor Center and some private RV parks outside might have Wi-Fi, but you should plan to disconnect. Cell service is hit or miss: Verizon has spotty coverage in a few campgrounds (Deep Creek and Cades Cove sometimes get one bar; most of Elkmont and Smokemont have none). AT&T and T-Mobile are very limited. If being reachable is crucial, you may have to drive toward town or a high point like Clingmans Dome parking (Verizon sometimes works there). Otherwise, embrace the digital detox! Restrooms in campgrounds have flush toilets (except Abrams Creek, Big Creek, etc. which have vaults) and sinks, but no showers or mirrors. There are no playgrounds or swimming pools - nature is the playground here. Some campgrounds occasionally host evening ranger programs at amphitheaters (e.g., Cades Cove and Smokemont in summer), which is a nice bonus amenity - check the bulletin board for schedules. But in general, camping in the Smokies is about immersing in the natural setting, not enjoying resort-style facilities. If you need those luxuries, you might split time with a private campground outside.

Planning Resources

Essential Smokies Links

• The Dyrt Campground Finder - Great Smoky Mountains National Park — Reviews, photos, and listings for all campgrounds in and around the Great Smoky National Park (including national forest, primitive, RV, glamping options, and more).
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park Official NPS Website — Up-to-date park news, closures, official maps, and background info.
• Recreation.gov — Smokies Camping Reservations — Reserve park campsites and group sites; also the portal for backcountry permits.
• Current Road & Weather Conditions — The park's official roads status Twitter feed (extremely useful for knowing if Newfound Gap Rd or others are closed for weather or maintenance).
• Great Smoky Mountains Weather (Mountain Forecast) — Point forecast for Clingman's Dome area Mountain Forecast, to gauge mountain conditions.

Reservation Timeline

Time Period	Reservation Task	Platform/Details
6 Months Before Trip	Reserve frontcountry campsites	Recreation.gov - rolling window opens daily (plan around 10 AM ET) Book early for June - Oct dates, especially weekends
3 Months Before	Book popular activities	Rafting trips (Pigeon River) or horseback riding in Cades Cove (reserve with outfitters) Secure any needed rental gear (camping equipment, if renting)
4 - 6 Weeks Before	Check for cancellations	If campgrounds were full, start monitoring Recreation.gov for openings No luck? Reserve backup in national forest/private campground
1 - 2 Weeks Before	Finalize supplies and packing	Buy or borrow gear you're missing Prepare meal plans and grocery lists Ensure vehicle maintenance (brakes, tires) for mountain driving
Day Before Arrival	Check weather and road closures	View NPS road status (Twitter or call hotline) for any closures Check forecast for elevation (pack last-minute items like tire chains if snowy, or extra fan if heat wave)

Great Smoky Mountains Camping Checklist

Reservations and Permits:

• Campground reservation confirmation (printed or saved on phone)
• Parking tag (daily/weekly purchased online, or plan to buy upon arrival)
• Backcountry permit (if backpacking overnight during your trip)
• Tennessee or North Carolina fishing license (if you plan to fish; can be obtained online or at local stores)
• America the Beautiful Pass (if continuing to other parks; not required for Smokies entry, but useful elsewhere)

Camping Gear:

• Tent (with rainfly, stakes, ground tarp/footprint)
• Sleeping bags (appropriate rating for season)
• Sleeping pads or air mattresses
• Camping pillows or pillow cases (stuff with clothes)
• Extra blankets or liner (especially spring/fall camping)
• Camp chairs or seating (for around the fire)
• Headlamps/flashlights (with spare batteries)
• Lantern or area light for camp (and fuel/batteries as applicable)
• Mallet or hammer for tent stakes, if needed (ground can be hard)
• Pop-up canopy or extra tarp (for rain shelter)

Kitchen Items:

• Camp stove and fuel canisters (or propane) - double-check fuel level
• Matches, lighter, and/or fire starter sticks
• Cookware (pots, frying pan) suitable for camp stove or fire
• Cooking utensils (spatula, spoon, knife)
• Eating utensils, plates, bowls, and cups (durable or biodegradable)
• Cooler (with ice or plan to buy ice locally)
• Water container (filled with drinking water if arriving late, or to store water from spigot)
• Biodegradable soap, scrubber sponge, and wash basin
• Trash bags (plus zip-top bags for packing out food waste securely)
• Foil (useful for cooking packets in coals or covering grill)
• Tablecloth or vinyl cover for picnic table (optional, but picnic tables can be a bit rough or dirty)

Food & Storage:

• All food for your trip (plus some extra/emergency snacks)
• Tea, coffee, hot cocoa + means to prepare (e.g., coffee press or percolator)
• Cooler-friendly meals for early part of trip, non-perishables for later
• Bear-resistant food container (if no vehicle for storage or if backpacking)
• Rope for hanging coolers/food packs inside bear-proof dumpster if extremely concerned (generally storing in locked car is enough in frontcountry)
• Reusable water bottles or hydration bladder for hikes
• Marshmallows, graham crackers, chocolate (if you enjoy the traditional campfire s'mores!)

Clothing:

• Moisture-wicking T-shirts or tops (one per day, plus a couple extra)
• Lightweight long-sleeve shirt (for sun/bugs or layering)
• Shorts and long pants (convertible hiking pants are handy; jeans for around camp if desired)
• Warm sweatshirt or fleece jacket
• Waterproof rain jacket (and rain pants if you have them)
• Sleepwear (consider thermal base layers in cooler months)
• Socks - extra pairs, including wool or synthetic hiking socks
• Comfortable hiking boots or shoes (broken in)
• Camp shoes/sandals (to give your feet a break, or for wading in streams - water sandals)
• Hat with brim (for sun) and knit cap (for chilly mornings/evenings)
• Lightweight gloves (for warmth or if handling firewood)
• Swimsuit or quick-dry shorts (for tubing/swimming)
• Towel or quick-dry camp towel (for wiping off after a dip or unexpected rain shower)
• Gaiters (optional, useful for muddy trails or tick-prone tall grass)

Health and Safety:

• First aid kit (band-aids, antibiotic ointment, gauze, medical tape, tweezers, any personal medications)
• Insect repellent (and after-bite treatment for any itchy bites)
• Sunscreen (high SPF, and lip balm with SPF)
• Allergy medicine or EpiPen (if needed - remember spring brings pollen!)
• Pain relievers / anti-inflammatory meds (for headaches or sore muscles)
• Hand sanitizer and/or hand wipes
• Toilet paper (for any emergencies on trail - and please pack it out!)
• Bear spray (optional; if bringing, also pack a holster to carry it)
• Whistle (useful for signaling in backcountry or scaring off wildlife if needed)
• Maps and compass (and knowledge to use them)

Navigation and Electronics:

• Paper map of the park (or download offline maps on phone)
• Phone and charger (and a portable battery pack, as you likely won't have power outlets)
• Camera or GoPro (plus chargers or spare batteries)
• Portable USB power bank or solar charger for gadgets
• Two-way radios (if camping with a group and no cell service, these can help coordinate hikes or meetups)
• Watch or travel alarm (if you need to catch a sunrise or break camp by a certain time and your phone might be off to save battery)
• Small daypack or fanny pack for hikes (to carry water, snacks, rain layer)

By thoughtfully packing and double-checking this list, you'll arrive at your campsite ready for adventure rather than scrambling for forgotten items. A well-prepared camper can handle sudden weather changes, minor injuries, or the odd raccoon raid with ease. And when you're organized, you can relax and fully soak in the magic of the Smokies - the sound of crickets and tree frogs at night, the scent of wood smoke and rhododendron blooms, and the sight of morning mist lifting off the mountains. Happy camping in the Great Smoky Mountains!